BIOLOGICAL RHYTHMS OF SPINAL-EPIDURAL LABOR ANALGESIA

REFERENCES

• Aya AGM, Vialles N, Mangin R, Robert C, Ferrer JM, Ripart J. (2004). Chronobiology of labour pain perception: an observational study. Br. J. Anaesth. 93:451–453.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ayar A, Martin DJ, Ozcan M, Kelestimur H. (2001). Melatonin inhibits high voltage activated calcium currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurones. Neurosci. Lett. 313:73–77.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bache B. (1991). A circadian variation in the observed duration of labor. Possible causes and implications. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 70:645–648.
   Google Scholar
• Bellamy N, Sothern RB, Campbell J. (1990). Rhythmic variations in pain perception in osteoarthritis of the knee. J. Rheumatol. 17:364–372.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bewick V, Cheek L, Ball J. (2003). Statistics review 7: correlation and regression. Crit Care 7:451–459.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruguerolle B, Prat M. (1988). Circadian phase-dependent pharmacokinetics and acute toxicity of mepivacaine. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 40:592–594.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cadeddu M, Farrokhyar F, Thoma A, Haines T, Garnett A,BA, Goldsmith CH. (2008). Users’ guide to the surgical literature: how to assess power and sample size. J. Can. Chir. 51:476–482.
   Google Scholar
• Caumo W, Levandovski R, Hidalgo MP. (2009). Preoperative anxiolytic effect of melatonin and clonidine on postoperative pain and morphine consumption in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. J. Pain 10:100–108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caumo W, Torres F, Moreira NL Jr, Auzani JA, Monteiro CA, Londero G, Ribeiro DF, Hidalgo MP. (2007). The clinical impact of preoperative melatonin on postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. Anesth. Analg. 105:1263–1271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charles E. (1953). The hour of birth: a study of the distribution of times of onset of labour and delivery throughout the 24-hour period. Br. J. Prev. Soc. Med. 7:43–59.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chassard D, Duflo F, de Queiroz Siqueira M, Allaouchiche B, Boselli E. (2007). Chronobiology and anaesthesia. Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. 20:186–190.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cohen J, Farach M. (1997). Numerical taxonomy on data: experimental results. J. Comput. Biol. 4:547–558.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davis GC, Buchsbaum MS, Bunney WE Jr. (1978). Naloxone decreases diurnal variation in pain sensitivity and somatosensory evoked potentials. Life Sci. 23:1449–1459.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debon R, Boselli E, Guyot R, Allaouchiche B, Lemmer B, Chassard D. (2004). Chronopharmacology of intrathecal sufentanil for labor analgesia: daily variations in duration of action. Anesthesiology 101:978–982.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Debon R, Chassard D, Duflo F, Boselli E, Bryssine B, Allaouchiche B. (2002). Chronobiology of epidural ropivacaine: variations in the duration of action related to the hour of administration. Anesthesiology 96:542–545.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desai S, Leong SB, Yvonne L, Sia A. (2009). Chronobiology of parturients receiving neuraxial labour analgesia with ropivacaine and fentanyl: a prospective cohort study. Int. J. Obstet. Anesth. 18:43–47.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duguay D, Cermakian N. (2009). The crosstalk between physiology and circadian clock proteins. Chronobiol. Int. 26:1479–1513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldbeter A. (2008). Biological rhythms: clocks for all times. Curr. Biol. 18:751–753.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heres MH, Pel M, Borkent-Polet M, Treffers PE, Mirmiran M. (2000). The hour of birth: comparisons of circadian pattern between women cared for by midwives and obstetricians. Midwifery 16:173–176.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hidalgo MP, Auzani JA, Rumpel LC, Moreira NL Jr, Cursino AW, Caumo W. (2005). The clinical effect of small oral clonidine doses on perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. Anesth. Analg. 100:795–802.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kain ZN, Sevarino F, Pincus S, Alexander GM, Wang SM, Ayoub C, Kosarussavadi B. (2000). Attenuation of the preoperative stress response with midazolam: effects on postoperative outcomes. Anesthesiology 93:141–147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karakucuk EH, Yamanoglu T, Demirel O, Bora N, Zengil H. (2006). Temporal variation in drug interaction between lithium and morphine-induced analgesia. Chronobiol. Int. 23:675–682.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kavaliers M, Hirst M. (1983). Daily rhythms of analgesia in mice: effects of age and photoperiod. Brain Res. 279:387–393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King PD. (1956). Increased frequency of births in the morning hours. Science 123:985–986.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kowanko IC, Knapp MS, Pownall R, Swannell AJ. (1982). Domiciliary self-measurement in the rheumatoid arthritis and the demonstration of circadian rhythmicity. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 41:453–455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labrecque G, Vanier MC. (1995). Biological rhythms in pain and in the effects of opioid analgesics. Pharmacol. Ther. 68:129–147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindow SW, Newham A, Hendricks MS, Thompson JW, van der Spuy ZM. (1996). The 24-hour rhythm of oxytocin and beta-endorphin secretion in human pregnancy. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 45:443–446.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malek J. (1952). The manifestation of biological rhythms in delivery. Gynaecologia 133:365–372.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moldofsky H. (2001). Sleep and pain. Sleep Med. Rev. 5:385–396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naaktgeboren C. (1989). The biology of childbirth. In Chalmers I EM, Keirse MJNC (eds.). Effective care in pregnancy and childbirth. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 795–804.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson KE, Rauch T, Terebuh V, D'Angelo R. (2002). A comparison of intrathecal fentanyl and sufentanil for labor analgesia. Anesthesiology 96:1070–1073.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ohdo S. (2003). Changes in toxicity and effectiveness with timing of drug administration: implications for drug safety. Drug Safe. 26:999–1010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer CM, Cork RC, Hays R, Maren GV, Alves D. (1998). The dose-response relation of intrathecal fentanyl for labor analgesia. Anesthesiology 88:355–361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan PH, Lee S, Harris L. (2005). Chronobiology of subarachnoid fentanyl for labor analgesia. Anesthesiology 103:595–599.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Panduro-Baron G, Gonzalez-Moreno J, Hernandez-Figueroa E. (1994). The biorhythm of birth. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 45:283–284.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pang CS, Tsang SF, Yang JC. (2001). Effects of melatonin, morphine and diazepam on formalin-induced nociception in mice. Life Sci. 68:943–951.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peugh JL, Enders CK. (2005). Using the SPSS Mixed procedure to fit cross-sectional and longitudinal multilevel models. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 65:717–741.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portaluppi F, Touitou Y, Smolensky MH. (2008). Ethical and methodological standards for laboratory and medical biological rhythm research. Chronobiol. Int. 25:999–1016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinberg A, Reinberg MA. (1977). Circadian changes of the duration of action of local anaesthetic agents. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 297:149–152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rigas B, Torosis J, McDougall CJ, Vener KJ, Spiro HM (1990). The circadian rhythm of biliary colic. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 12:409–414.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roenneberg T, Wirz-Justice A, Merrow M. (2003). Life between clocks: daily temporal patterns of human chronotypes. J. Biol Rhtyhms 18:80–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smolensky M, Halberg F, Sargent F. (1972). Chronobiology of the life sequence. In Itoh S, Ogata K, Yoshimura H. (eds.). Advances in climatic physiology. Tokyo: Igaku Shoin, pp. 281–318.
   Google Scholar
• Teoh WH, Sia AT. (2003) Hyperbaric bupivacaine 2.5 mg prolongs analgesia compared with plain bupivacaine when added to intrathecal fentanyl 25 µg in advanced labor. Anesth. Analg. 97:873–877.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tokutomi T, Saito M, Mochizuki J, Kuczkowsk KM. (2009). Combined spinal–epidural analgesia for labor pain: best timing of epidural infusion following spinal dose. Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 279:329–334.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yerushalmy J. (1983). Neonatal mortality by order of birth and age of parents. Am. J. Hyg. 28:244–270.
   Google Scholar
• Zar JH. (1999). Simple linear correlation. In Zar JH (ed.). Biostatistical analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, pp. 377–412.
   Google Scholar