Publication Cover
Chronobiology International
The Journal of Biological and Medical Rhythm Research
Volume 28, 2011 - Issue 3
958
Views
49
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The Circadian Energy Scale (CIRENS): Two Simple Questions for a Reliable Chronotype Measurement Based on Energy

, &
Pages 229-237 | Received 01 Sep 2010, Accepted 31 Dec 2010, Published online: 31 Mar 2011

REFERENCES

  • Adan A. (1994). Chronotype and personality factors in the daily consumption of alcohol and psychostimulants. Addiction 89:455–462.
  • Adan A, Natale V. (2002). Gender differences in morningness-eveningness preference. Chronobiol. Int. 19:709–720.
  • Adan A, Lachica J, Caci H, Natale V. (2010). Circadian typology and temperament and character personality dimensions. Chronobiol. Int. 27:181–193.
  • Andrade MM, Benedito-Silva AA, Menna-Barreto L. (1992). Correlations between morningness-eveningness character, sleep habits and temperature rhythm in adolescents. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 25:835–839.
  • Barone JJ, Roberts HR. (1996). Caffeine consumption. Food Chem. Toxicol. 34:119–129.
  • Carrier J, Monk TH, Buysse DJ, Kupfer DJ. (1997). Sleep and morningness–eveningness in the ‘middle’ years of life (20–59 y). J. Sleep. Res. 6:230–237.
  • Carskadon MA, Vieira C, Acebo C. (1993). Association between puberty and delayed phase preference. Sleep 16:258–262.
  • Di Milia L, Bohle P. (2009). Morningness or morning affect? A short composite scale of morningness. Chronobiol. Int. 26:494–509.
  • Horne JA, Östberg O. (1976). A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int. J. Chronobiol. 4:97–110.
  • Ishihara K, Miyasita A, Inugami M, Fukuda K, Miyata Y. (1987). Differences in sleep-wake habits and EEG sleep variables between active morning and evening subjects. Sleep 10:330–342.
  • Ishihara K, Miyake S, Miyasita A, Miyata Y. (1992). Morningness-eveningness preference and sleep habits in Japanese office workers of different ages. Chronobiologia 19:9–16.
  • Lehnkering H, Siegmund R. (2007). Influence of chronotype, season, and sex of subject on sleep behavior of young adults. Chronobiol. Int. 24:875–888.
  • Martynhak BJ, Louzada FM, Pedrazzoli M, Araujo JF. (2010). Does the chronotype classification need to be updated? Preliminary findings. Chronobiol. Int. 27:1329–1334.
  • McLean CP, Anderson ER. (2009). Brave men and timid women? A review of the gender differences in fear and anxiety. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 29:496–505.
  • Natale N, Cicogna P. (2002). Morningness-eveningness dimension: is it really a continuum? Pers. Individ. Differ. 32:809–816
  • Partinen M, Gislason T. (1995). Basic Nordic Sleep Questionnaire (BNSQ): a quantitated measure of subjective sleep complaints. J. Sleep Res. 4:150–155.
  • Portaluppi F, Smolensky MH, Touitou Y. (2010). Ethics and methods for animal and human biological rhythm research. Chronobiol. Int. 27:1911–1929.
  • Randler C. (2007). Gender differences in morningness-eveningness assessed by self-report questionnaires: a meta-analysis. Pers. Individ. Differ. 43:1667–1675.
  • Robilliard DL, Archer SN, Arendt J, Lockley SW, Hack LM, English J, Leger D, Smits MG, Williams A, Skene DJ, Von Schantz M. (2002). The 3111 Clock gene polymorphism is not associated with sleep and circadian rhythmicity in phenotypically characterized human subjects. J. Sleep Res. 11:305–312.
  • Roenneberg T, Wirz-Justice A, Merrow M. (2003). Life between clocks—daily temporal patterns of human chronotypes. J. Biol. Rhythms 18:80–90.
  • Roenneberg T, Kuehnle T, Pramstaller PP, Ricken J, Havel M, Guth A, Merrow M. (2004). A marker for the end of adolescence. Curr. Biol. 14:1038–1039.
  • Roenneberg T, Kuehnle T, Juda M, Kantermann T, Allebrandt K, Gordijn M, Merrow M. (2007). Epidemiology of human circadian clock. Sleep Med. Rev. 11:429–438.
  • Taillard J, Philip P, Bioulac B. (1999). Morningness/eveningness and the need for sleep. J. Sleep Res. 8:291–295.
  • Taillard J, Philip P, Chastang JF, Diefenbach K, Bioulac B. (2001). Is self-reported morbidity related to the circadian clock? J. Biol. Rhythms 16:183–190.
  • Taillard J, Philip P, Chastang JF, Bioulac B. (2004). Validation of Horne and Ostberg Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire in a middle-aged population of French workers. J. Biol. Rhythms 19:76–86.
  • Tonetti L, Fabbri M, Natale V. (2008). Sex difference in sleep-time preference and sleep need: a cross-sectional survey among Italian pre-adolescents, adolescents, and adults. Chronobiol. Int. 25:745–759.
  • Tonetti L, Fabbri M, Natale V. (2009). Relationship between circadian typology and big five personality domains. Chronobiol Int. 26:337–347.
  • Wittmann M, Dinich J, Merrow M, Roenneberg T. (2006). Social jetlag: misalignment of biological and social time. Chronobiol. Int. 23:497–509.
  • Zavada A, Gordijn MC, Beersma DG, Daan S, Roenneberg T. (2005). Comparison of the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire with the Horne-Östberg's Morningness-Eveningness Score. Chronobiol. Int. 22:267–278.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.