Melatonin Production and Light Exposure of Rotating Night Workers

REFERENCES

• Åkerstedt T, Nordin M, Alfredsson L, Westerholm P, Kecklund G. (2010). Sleep and sleepiness: impact of entering and leaving shiftwork—a prospective study. Chronobiol. Int. 28:987–996.
   Google Scholar
• Arendt J, Bojkowski C, Franey C, Wright J, Marks V. (1985). Immunoassay of 6-hydroxymelatonin sulfate in human plasma and urine: abolition of the urinary 24-hour rhythm with atenolol. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 60:1166–1173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benhaberou-Brun D, Lambert C, Dumont M. (1999). Association between melatonin secretion and daytime sleep complaints in night nurses. Sleep 22:877–885.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blask DE. (2009). Melatonin, sleep disturbance and cancer risk. Sleep Med. Rev. 13:257–264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boivin DB, James FO. (2005). Light treatment and circadian adaptation to shift work. Ind. Health 43:34–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bojkowski CJ, Arendt J. (1990). Factors influencing urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin, a major melatonin metabolite, in normal human subjects. Clin. Endocrinol. 33:435–444.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bojkowski CJ, Aldhous ME, English J, Franey C, Poulton AL, Skene DJ, Arendt J. (1987). Suppression of nocturnal plasma melatonin and 6-sulphatoxymelatonin by bright and dim light in man. Horm. Metab. Res. 19:437–440.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bollati V, Baccarelli A, Sartori S, Tarantini L, Motta V, Rota F, Costa G. (2010). Epigenetic effects of shiftwork on blood DNA methylation. Chronobiol. Int. 28:1093–1104.
   Google Scholar
• Borugian MJ, Gallagher RP, Friesen MC, Switzer TF, Aronson KJ. (2005). Twenty-four-hour light exposure and melatonin levels among shift workers. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 47:1268–1275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brainard GC, Hanifin JP. (2005). Photons, clocks, and consciousness. J. Biol. Rhythms 20:314–325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brainard GC, Hanifin JP, Greeson JM, Byrne B, Glickman G, Gerner E, Rollag MD. (2001). Action spectrum for melatonin regulation in humans: evidence for a novel circadian photoreceptor. J. Neurosci. 21:6405–6412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgess HJ, Fogg LF. (2008). Individual differences in the amount and timing of salivary melatonin secretion. PLoS ONE. 3:e3055.
   Google Scholar
• Costa G, Haus E, Stevens RG. (2010). Shift work and cancer—considerations on rationale, mechanisms, and epidemiology. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 36:163–179.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driesen K, Jansen NWH, Kant I, Mohren DCL, van Amelsvoort LGPM. (2010). Depressed mood in the working population: associations with work schedules and working hours. Chronobiol. Int. 28:1062–1079.
   Google Scholar
• Dumont M, Benhaberou-Brun D, Paquet J. (2001). Profile of 24-h light exposure and circadian phase of melatonin secretion in night workers. J. Biol. Rhythms 16:502–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emens J, Lewy A, Kinzie JM, Arntz D, Rough J. (2009). Circadian misalignment in major depressive disorder. Psychiatry Res. 168:259–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erren TC, Reiter RJ. (2008). A generalized theory of carcinogenesis due to chronodisruption. Neuroendocrinol. Lett. 29:815–821.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filipski E, Lévi F. (2009). Circadian disruption in experimental cancer processes. Integr. Cancer Ther. 8:298–302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs M, Hampton S, Morgan L, Arendt J. (2002). Adaptation of the circadian rhythm of 6-sulphatoxymelatonin to a shift schedule of seven nights followed by seven days in offshore oil installation workers. Neurosci. Lett. 325:91–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs M, Hampton S, Morgan L, Arendt J. (2007). Predicting circadian response to abrupt phase shift: 6-sulphatoxymelatonin rhythms in rotating shift workers offshore. J. Biol. Rhythms 22:68–370.
   Google Scholar
• Goulet G, Mongrain V, Desrosiers C, Paquet J, Dumont M. (2007). Daily light exposure in morning-type and evening-type individuals. J. Biol. Rhythms 22:151–158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grundy A, Sanchez M, Richardson H, Tranmer J, Borugian M, Graham CH, Aronson KJ. (2009). Light intensity exposure, sleep duration, physical activity, and biomarkers of melatonin among rotating shift nurses. Chronobiol. Int. 26:1443–1461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen AM, Garde AH, Hansen J. (2006). Diurnal urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin levels among healthy Danish nurses during work and leisure time. Chronobiol. Int. 23:1203–1215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kayumov L, Casper RF, Hawa RJ, Perelman B, Chung SA, Sokalsky S, Shapiro CM. (2005). Blocking low-wavelength light prevents nocturnal melatonin suppression with no adverse effect on performance during simulated shift work. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90:2755–2761.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koller M, Kundi M, Stidl HG, Zidek T, Haider M. (1993). Personal light dosimetry in permanent night and day workers. Chronobiol. Int. 10:143–155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koller M, Harma M, Laitinen JT, Kundi M, Piegler B, Haider M. (1994). Different patterns of light exposure in relation to melatonin and cortisol rhythms and sleep of night workers. J. Pineal Res. 16:127–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubo T, Ozasa K, Mikami K, Wakai K, Fujino Y, Watanabe Y, Miki T, Nakao M, Hayashi K, Suzuki K, Mori M, Washio M, Sakauchi F, Ito Y, Yoshimura T, Tamakoshi A. (2006). Prospective cohort study of the risk of prostate cancer among rotating-shift workers: findings from the Japan Collaborative Cohort study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 164:549–555.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lockley SW, Skene DJ, Arendt J, Tabandeh H, Bird AC, Defrance R. (1997). Relationship between melatonin rhythms and visual loss in the blind. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 82:3763–3770.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirick DK, Davis S. (2008). Melatonin as a biomarker of circadian dysregulation. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 17:3306–3313.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan L, Arendt J, Owens D, Folkard S, Hampton S, Deacon S, English J, Ribeiro D, Taylor K. (1998). Effects of the endogenous clock and sleep time on melatonin, insulin, glucose and lipid metabolism. J. Endocrinol. 157:443–451.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen J, Wright KP (2010). Influence of weeks of circadian misalignment on leptin levels. Nat. Sci. Sleep 2:9–18.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nowak R, McMillen IC, Redman J, Short RV. (1987). The correlation between serum and salivary melatonin concentrations and urinary 6-hydroxymelatonin sulphate excretion rates: two non-invasive techniques for monitoring human circadian rhythmicity. Clin. Endocrinol. 27:445–452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Leary ES, Schoenfeld ER, Stevens RG, Kabat GC, Henderson K, Grimson R, Gammon MD, Leske MC. (2006). Shift work, light at night, and breast cancer on Long Island, New York. Am. J. Epidemiol. 164:358–366.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pesch B, Harth V, Rabstein S, Baisch C, Schiffermann M, Pallapies D, Bonberg N, Heinze E, Spickenheuer A, Justenhoven C, Brauch H, Hamann U, Ko Y, Straif K, Brüning T. (2010). Night work and breast cancer—results from the German GENICA study. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 36:134–141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portaluppi F, Smolensky MH, Touitou Y. (2010). Ethics and methods for biological rhythm research on animals and human beings. Chronobiol. Int. 27:1911–1929.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pronk A, Ji B-T, Shu X-O, Xue S, Yang G, Li H-L. (2010). Night-shift work and breast cancer risk in a cohort of Chinene women. Am. J. Epidemiol. 171:953–959.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quera-Salva MA, Defrance R, Claustrat B, De Lattre J, Guilleminault C. (1996). Rapid shift in sleep time and acrophase of melatonin secretion in short shift work schedule. Sleep 19:539–543.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Erren TC, Fuentes-Broto L, Paredes SD. (2009). Light-mediated perturbations of circadian timing and cancer risk: a mechanistic analysis. Integr. Cancer Ther. 8:354–360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sack RL, Blood ML, Lewy AJ. (1992). Melatonin rhythms in night shift workers. Sleep 15:434–441.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheer FAJL, Hilton MF, Mantzoros CS, Shea SA. (2009). Adverse metabolic and cardiovascular consequences of circadian misalignment. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 106:4453–4458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schernhammer ES, Laden F, Speizer FE, Willett WC, Hunter DJ, Kawachi I, Fuchs CS, Colditz GA. (2003). Night-shift work and risk of colorectal cancer in the nurses' health study. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 95:825–828.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens RG. (1987). Electric power use and breast cancer: a hypothesis. Am. J. Epidemiol. 125:556–561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straif K, Baan R, Grosse Y, Secretan B, El Ghissassi F, Bouvard V, Altieri A, Benbrahim-Tallaa L, Cogliano V. (2007). Carcinogenicity of shift-work, painting, and fire-fighting. Lancet Oncol. 8:1065–1066.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thapan K, Arendt J, Skene DJ. (2001). An action spectrum for melatonin suppression: evidence for a novel non-rod, non-cone photoreceptor system in humans. J. Physiol. 535:261–267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorne H, Hampton S, Morgan L, Skene DJ, Arendt J. (2008). Differences in sleep, light, and circadian phase in offshore 18:00–06:00 h and 19:00–07:00 h shift workers. Chronobiol. Int. 25:225–235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viswanathan AN, Schernhammer ES. (2009). Circulating melatonin and the risk of breast and endometrial cancer in women. Cancer Lett. 281:1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viswanathan AN, Hankinson SE, Schernhammer ES. (2007). Night shift work and the risk of endometrial cancer. Cancer Res. 67:10618–10622.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weibel L, Spiegel K, Gronfier C, Follenius M, Brandenberger G. (1997). Twenty-four-hour melatonin and core body temperature rhythms: their adaptation in night workers. Am. J. Physiol. 272:R948–R954.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright KP Jr, Hull JT, Hughes RJ, Ronda JM, Czeisler CA. (2006). Sleep and wakefulness out of phase with internal biological time impairs learning in humans. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 18:508–521.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamauchi H. (2004). Effects of night work on urinary excretion rates of 6-sulphatoxymelatonin, norepinephrine and estriol in pregnant women. Ind. Health 42:268–276.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamazaki S, Numano R, Abe M, Hida A, Takahashi R, Ueda M, Block GD, Sakaki Y, Menaker M, Tei H. (2000). Resetting central and peripheral circadian oscillators in transgenic rats. Science 288:682–685.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeitzer JM, Dijk DJ, Kronauer RE, Brown EN, Czeisler CA. (2000). Sensitivity of the human circadian pacemaker to nocturnal light: melatonin phase resetting and suppression. J. Physiol. 526:695–702.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeitzer JM, Duffy JF, Lockley SW, Dijk DJ, Czeisler CA. (2007). Plasma melatonin rhythms in young and older humans during sleep, sleep deprivation, and wake. Sleep 30:1437–1443.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu Y, Stevens RG, Hoffman AE, Tjonneland A, Vogel UB, Zheng T, Hansen J. (2011). Epigenetic impact of long-term shiftwork: pilot evidence from circadian genes and whole-genome methylation analysis. Chronobiol. Int. 28:852–861.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar