References
- Cardinali DP. Melatonin. A mammalian pineal hormone. Endocr Rev 1981; 2: 327–46
- Tamarkin L, Vurtis B, Almeida O FX. Melatonin: a coordinating signal for mammalian reproduction. Science 1985; 27: 714–20
- Reiter RJ. The melatonin message: duration versus coincidence hypotheses. Life Sci 1987; 40: 2119–31
- Pevet P. Environmental control of the annual reproductive cycle in mammals. Role of the pineal gland. Comp Physiol Environm Adapt 1987; 3: 82–100
- Barchas J, DaCosta F, Spector S. Acute pharmacology of melatonin. Nature 1967; 214: 919–20
- Sugden D. Psychopharmacological effects of melatonin in mouse and rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1983; 227: 587–91
- Mirmiran M, Pevet P. Effects of melatonin and 5-methoxytryptamine on sleep-wake patterns in the male rat. J Pineal Res 1986; 3: 135–41
- Vollrath L, Semm P, Gammel G. Sleep induction by intranasal application of melatonin. Melatonin: current status and perspectives, N Birau, W Schloot. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1981; 327–9
- Lakin ML, Miller CH, Stott ML, Winters WD. Involvement of the pineal gland and melatonin in murine analgesia. Life Sci 1981; 29: 2543–51
- Armstrong SM, Redman J. Melatonin administration: effects on rodent rhythms. Photoperiodism, melatonin and the pineal, Ciba Foundation Symposium 117, D Evered, S Clark. Pitman, London 1985; 188–207
- Golombek DA, Escolar E, Cardinali DP. Melatonin-induced depression of locomotor activity in hamsters: time-dependency and inhibition by the central type benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15–1788. Physiol Behav 1991; 49: 1091–8
- Golombek DA, Escolar E, Burin L, De Brito Sanchez MG, Cardinali DP. Time-dependent melatonin analgesia in mice: inhibition by opiate or benzodiazepine antagonism. Eur J Pharmacol 1991; 194: 25–30
- Frederikson R CA, Burgis V, Edwards JD. Hyperalgesia induced by naloxone follows diurnal rhythm in responsivity to painful stimuli. Science 1977; 198: 756–8
- Kavaliers M, Hirst M. Daily rhythm of analgesia in mice: effects of age and photoperiod. Brain Res 1983; 279: 387–93
- Eidman DS, Benedito MA, Leite JR. Daily changes in pentylenetetrazole-induced convulsions and open-field behavior in rats. Physiol Behav 1990; 47: 853–6
- Stetson MH, Tay DE. Time-course of sensitivity of golden hamsters to melatonin injections throughout the day. Biol Reprod 1983; 24: 432–8
- Cassone VM, Roberts MH, Moore RY. Effects of melatonin on 2-deoxy-[1-14C] glucose uptake within rat suprachiasmatic nucleus. Am J Physiol 1988; 255: R332–7
- Stehle J, Vanecek J, Vollrath L. Effects of melatonin on spontaneous electrical activity of neurons in rat suprachiasmatic nuclei: an in vitro iontophoretic study. J Neural Transm 1989; 78: 167–77
- Del Zar M, Martinuzzo M, Falcon C, Cardinali DP, Carreras LO, Vacas MI. Inhibition of human platelet aggregation and thromboxane B2 production by melatonin. Evidence for a diurnal variation. J Clin Endocrol Metab 1990; 70: 246–51
- Del Zar MM, Martinuzzo M, Cardinali DP, Carreras LO, Vacas MI. Diurnal variation in melatonin effect on adenosine triphosphate and serotonin release by human platelets. Ada Endocrinol 1990; 123: 453–8
- Loscher W. r-Acetylenic GABA antagonizes the decrease in synaptosomal GABA concentrations but not the seizures induced by 3-mercaptopropionic acid in rats. Biochem Pharmacol 1986; 35: 3176–80
- Turek FW, Loose-Olson S. A benzodiazepine used in the treatment of insomnia phase shifts in the mammalian circadian clock. Nature 1986; 321: 167–8
- Van Reeth O, Vanderhaegen JJ, Turek FW. A benzodiazepine antagonist, Ro 15 1788, can block the phase-shifting effects of triazolam on the mammalian circadian clock. Brain Res 1988; 444: 333–9
- Acuna-Castroviejo D, Rosenstein RE, Romeo HE, Cardinali DP. Changes in gamma-aminobutyric acid high affinity binding to cerebral cortex membranes after pinealectomy or melatonin administration to rats. Neuwendocrinology 1986; 43: 24–31
- Acufia-Castroviejo D, Lowenstein PR, Rosenstein R, Cardinali DP. Diurnal variations of benzodiazepine binding in rat cerebral cortex: disruption by pinealectomy. J Pineal Res 1986; 3: 101–9
- Kennaway DJ, Royles P, Webb H, Carbone F. Effects of protein restriction, melatonin administration, and short daylength on brain benzodiazepine receptors in prepubertal male rats. J Pineal Res 1988; 5: 455–67
- Rosenstein RE, Cardinali DP. Melatonin increases in vivo GABA accumulation in rat hypothalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex and pineal gland. Brain Res 1986; 398: 403–6
- Rosenstein RE, Estevez AG, Cardinali DP. Time-dependent effect of melatonin on glutamic acid decarboxylase activity and 36C1′ influx in rat hypothalamus. J Neuroendocrinal 1989; 1: 443–7
- Niles LP, Peace CH. Allosteric modulation of t[35S]-butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding in rat brain by melatonin. Brain Res Bull 1990; 24: 635–8
- Hunkeler W, Mohler R, Pieri L, Pole P, Bonetti EP, Cumin R, Shaffner R, Haefely W. Selective antagonists of benzodiazepines. Nature 1981; 290: 514–6
- Liou SY, Albers HE. Single unit response of neurons within the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus to GABA and low chloride perfusate during the day and night. Brain Res Bull 1990; 25: 93–8
- Rosenstein RE, Cardinali DP. Central gabaergic mechanisms as targets for melatonin activity in brain. Neurochemlnt 1990; 17: 373–9