References
- Reiter RJ. The pineal and its hormones in the control of reproduction in mammals. Endocr Rev 1980; 1: 109–31
- Reiter RJ. Action spectra, dose-response relationships, and temporal aspects of light's effects on the pineal gland. Ann NY Acad Sci 1985; 453: 215–30
- Tamarkin L, Baird CJ, Almeida O FX. Melatonin. A coordinative signal for mammalian reproduction?. Science 1985; 227: 714–20
- Arendt J. Role of the pineal gland in seasonal reproduction function in mammals. Oxford Rev Reprod Biol 1986; 8: 266–320
- Vivien-Roels B, Pévet P, Beck O, Fèvre-Montagne M. Identification of melatonin in the compound eye of an insect, the locust (Lucusia migratoria), by radioimmunoassay and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Neurosci Lett 1984; 49: 153–7
- Wetterberg L, Hayes DK, Halberg F. Orcadian rhythms of melatonin in the brain of the face fly, Mttsca autumnalis De Geer. Chronobiologia 1987; 14: 377–81
- Finocchiaro L, Callebert J, Launay JM, Jallon JM. Melatonin biosynthesis in Drosophila: its nature and its effects. J Neurochem 1988; 50: 382–7
- Morita M, Best JB. Effects of photoperiods and melatonin on planarian asexual reproduction. J Exp Zool 1984; 231: 273–82
- Pöggeler B, Balzer I, Fischer J, Behrmann G, Hardeland R. A role of melatonin in dinoflagellates?. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1989; 120(suppl 1)97
- Balzer I, Poggeler B, Hardeland R. Indoleamines in the circadian organization of Gonyaulax: evidence for presence and effects on bioluminescence. J. Interdiscipl Cycle Res 1989; 20: 169
- Balzer I, Pöggeler B, Hardeland R. 5-Methoxylated indoleamines in the dinoflagellate Gonyaulax polyedra: presence, stimulation of bioluminescence, and circadian variations in responsiveness. Eur J Cell Biol 1990; 51(suppl 30)52
- Pöggeler B, Balzer I, Hardeland R, Lerchl A. Pineal hormone melatonin oscillates also in a unicellular, the dinoflagellate Gonyaulax polyedra. Naiurwissenschafien 1991; 78: 268–9
- Guillard RR, Ryther JH. Studies of marine plankton diatoms. I. Cyclotella nana Hustedt and Deton-ula confervacea Cleve Gran. Can J Microbiol 1962; 8: 229–39
- Hoffmann B, Hardeland R. Membrane fluidization by propranolol, tetracaine and 1-aminoadaman-tane in the dinoflagellate, Gonyaulax polyedra. Comp Biochem Physiol 1985; 81C: 39–43
- Volknandt W, Hardeland R. Circadian rhythmicity of protein synthesis in the dinoflagellate, Gonyaulax polyedra: a biochemical and radioautographic investigation. Comp Biochem Physiol 1984; 77B: 493–500
- Balzer I, Hardeland R. Photoperiodism and effects of indoleamines in a unicellular alga, Gonyaulax polyedra. Science 1991; 253: 795–7
- Njus D, Gooch VD, Hastings JW. Precision of the Gonyaulax circadian clock. Cell Biophys 1981; 3: 223–31
- Hardeland R, Poggeler B, Balzer I, Behrmann G. A hypothesis on the evolutionary origins of photoperiodism based on circadian rhythmicity of melatonin in phylogenetically distant organisms. Chronobiol Chronomed, (in press)
- Uemura T, Kadota K. Serotonin- and melatonin-dependent light emission induced by xanthine oxidase. Progress in tryptophan and serotonin research, HG Schlossburger, W Kochen, B Linzen, H Steinhart. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 1984; 673–6
- Galzin AM, Eon MT, Esnaud H, Lee CR, Pévet P, Langer SZ. Day-night rhythm of 5-methoxytrypta-mine biosynthesis in the pineal gland of the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). J Endocrinol 1988; 118: 389–97
- Cahill GM, Besharse JC. Retinal melatonin is metabolized within the eye of Xenopus laevis. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 1989; 86: 1098–102