References
- Rusak B, Zucker I. Neural regulation of circadian rhythms. Physiol Rev 1979; 59: 449–526
- Daan S, Pittendrigh CS. A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents. J Comp Physiol 1976; 106: 233–355
- Moore RY, Heller A, Bhatnager RK, Wurtman RJ, Axelrod J. Central control of the pineal gland: visual pathways. Arch Neurol 1968; 18: 208–18
- Klein DC, Moore RY. Pineal N-acetyltransferase and hydroxy-indole-O-methyltransferase: control by the retinal hypothalamic tract and the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Brain Res 1979; 174: 245–62
- Klein DC, Weller JL, Moore RY. Melatonin metabolism: neural regulation of pineal serotonin: acetyl coenzyme A N-acetyl transferase activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1971; 68: 3107–10
- Deguchi T, Axelrod J. Control of circadian change of serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity in the pineal organ by beta-adrenergic receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1972; 69: 2547–50
- Axelrod J. The pineal gland: a neurochemical transducer. Science 1974; 184: 1341–8
- Bowers NG, Zigmond RE. The influence of the frequency and pattern of sympathetic nerve activity on serotonin N-acetyltransferase in the rat pineal gland. J Physiol Lond 1982; 330: 279–96
- Quay WB. Individuation and lack of pineal effect in the rat's circadian locomotor rhythm. Physiol Behav 1968; 3: 103–18
- Cheung PW, MacCormack CE. Failure of pinealectomy or melatonin to alter circadian activity rhythm of the rat. Am J Physiol 1982; 242: R261–90
- Quay WB. Precocious entrainment and associated characteristics of activity patterns following pinealectomy and reversal of photoperiod. Physiol Behav 1970; 5: 1281–90
- Kind RA, Chang CC, Zbuzkova V. Observation on the influence of changing photoperiod on spontaneous wheel-running activity of neonatal pinealectomized rats. Endocrinology 1970; 87: 38–42
- Finkelstein JS, Baun FR, Campbell CS. Entrainment of the female hamster to reversed photoperiod: role of the pineal. Physiol Behav 1978; 21: 105–11
- Cassone VM, Chesworth MJ, Armstrong SM. Dose dependent entrainment of rat circadian rhythms by daily injection of melatonin. J Biol Rhythms 1986; 1: 219–29
- Redman J, Armstrong S, Ng K.T. Free-running activity rhythms in the rat: entrainment by melatonin. Science 1983; 219: 1089–91
- Chesworth MJ, Cassone VM, Armstrong SM. Effect of daily melatonin injections on activity rhythms of rat in constant light. Am J Physiol 1987; 253: R101–7
- Armstrong SM. Melatonin: the internal zeitgeber of mammals. Pineal Res Rev 1989; 7: 157–202
- Reppert SM. The developing circadian timing system: functional appearance of light-dark entrainment [Abstract]. Pediatr Res 1984; 17: 154
- Deguchi T. Ontogenesis of a biological clock for serotonin: acetyl coenzyme A N-acetyltransferase in pineal gland of rat. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1975; 72: 2814–8
- Hiroshige T, Honma KI, Watanabe K. Prenatal onset and maternal modifications of the circadian rhythm of plasma corticosterone in blind infantile rats. J Physiol Lond 1982; 325: 521–32
- Reppert SM, Schwartz A. Maternal coordination on the fetal biological clock in uterus. Science 1983; 220: 969–71
- Honma S, Honma K, Shirakawa T, Hiroshige T. Maternal phase setting of fetal circadian oscillation underlying the plasma corticosterone rhythms in rats. Endocrinology 1984; 114: 1791–6
- Horton TH, Stetson MH. Maternal transfer of photoperiodic information in rodent. Anim Reprod Sci 1992; 30: 29–44
- Bellavía SL, Sanz EG, Sereno R, Vermouth NT. Alpha amylase circadian rhythm of young rat parotid gland: an endogenous rhythm with maternal co-ordination. Arch Oral Biol 1992; 37: 429–33
- Davis FC, Gorski R. Development of hamster circadian rhythms: role of the maternal suprachiasmatic nucleus. J Comp Physiol 1988; 162: 601–10
- Reppert SM, Schwartz A. Maternal suprachiasmatic nuclei are necessary for maternal coordination of the developing circadian system. J Neurosci 1986; 6: 2724–9
- Weaver DR, Reppert SM. Maternal melatonin communicates daylength to the fetus in Djungarian hamster. Endocrinology 1986; 119: 2861–3
- Reppert SM, Schwartz A. Maternal endocrine extirpations do not abolish maternal coordination of the fetal circadian clock. Endocrinology 1986; 119: 1763–7
- Davis FC, Mannion J. Entrainment of hamster pup circadian rhythms by prenatal melatonin injections to the mother. Am J Physiol 1988; 255: R439–48
- Bellavía SL, Sanz EG, Gallará RV, Carpentieri A, Vermouth NT. Maternal co-ordination of the circadian rhythms of α-amylase in parotid gland from young rats: effect of sympathetic denervation of the pineal gland. Arch Oral Biol 1993; 38: 1121–5
- Vermouth NT, Ponce RH, Carriazo CS. Circadian rhythm of malate dehydrogenase in immature rat testis. Presented at the VI Meeting of the Biology Society of Córdoba, CórdobaArgentina, 1990, 31
- Ochoa S. Malic dehydrogenase from pig heart. Methods in enzymology, SP Colowick, MO Kaplan. Academic Press, New York 1955; Vol. 1: 735–6
- Nelson W, Tong YL, Lee J-K, Halberg F. Methods for cosinor rhythmometry. Chronobiologia 1979; 6: 305–23
- Halberg F. Biological rhythms. Adv Exp Med Biol 1975; 54: 1–42
- Reiter RJ. The pineal and its hormones in the control of reproduction in mammals. Endocr Rev 1980; 1: 109–31
- Baum MJ. Light synchronization of rat feeding rhythms following sympathectomy or pinealectomy. Physiol Behav 1970; 5: 325–9
- Cardinali DP, Faigon MR, Scacchi P, Moguilevsky J. Failure of melatonin to increase plasma prolactin levels in ovariectomized rats subjected to superior cervical ganglionectomy or pynealectomy. J Endocr 1979; 82: 315–19
- Sato T, Sato S, Susuki J. Correlation with superior cervical sympathetic ganglion and sympathetic nerve inervation of intracranial artery-electron microscopic studies. Brain Res 1980; 188: 33–41
- Cardinali DP, Vacas MI, Gejman PV, et al. The sympathetic SCG as “little neuroendocrine brains”. Acta Physiol Latinoam 1983; 33: 205–21
- Klein DC. Evidence for the placental transfer of 3H-acetyl-melatonin. Nature 1972; 237: 1118–9
- Yellon SM, Longo L. Effect of maternal pinealectomy and reverse photoperiod on the circadian melatonin rhythm in the sheep fetus during the last trimester of pregnancy. Biol Reprod 1988; 39: 1093–9