Treatment of Circadian Rhythm Disorders–Melatonin

References

• Arendt J. Melatonin and the mammalian pineal gland. Chapman Hall, London 1994
   Google Scholar
• Ruf T, Steinlechner S, Heldmaier G. Influence of photoperiod on body temperature rhythms in the Djungarian hamster. Chronobiology and chronomedicine, G Hildebrandt, R Moog, F Raschke, 1987; 79–84
   Google Scholar
• Symons A M, Arendt J, Laud C A. Melatonin feeding decreases prolactin levels in the ewe. J Endocrinol 1983; 99: 41–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tobler I, Jaggi K, Arendt J, Ravault J P. Long-term rest-activity pattern of sheep in stalls and in the field. Experientia 1991; 47: 744–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wehr T A. The durations of human melatonin secretion and sleep respond to changes in daylength (photoperiod). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991; 73: 1276–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassone V. Effects of melatonin on vertebrate circadian systems. Trends Neurosci 1990; 13: 457–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arendt J. Biological rhythms. Int Med 1983; 3: 6–9
   Google Scholar
• Redman J, Armstrong S, Ng K T. Free-running activity rhythms in the rat: entrain-ment by melatonin. Science 1983; 219: 1089–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pittendrigh C S, Daan S. A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents. V. Pacemaker structure: a clock for all seasons. J Comp Physiol 1976; 106: 333–55
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morin L P. Age-related changes in hamster circadian period, entrainment, and rhythm splitting. J Biol Rhythms 1988; 3: 237–45
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Illnerova H, Vanecek J. Complex control of the circadian rhythm in JV-acetyltrans-ferase activity in the rat pineal gland. Vertebrate Circadian Systems, J Aschoff, S Daan, G Groos. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg Berlin 1982; 285–96
   Google Scholar
• Arendt J. Mammalian pineal rhythms. Pineal Res Rev 1985; 3: 161–213
   Google Scholar
• Arendt J. AM Symons, Laud C. Pineal function in the sheep: evidence for a possible mechanism mediating seasonal reproductive activity. Experientia 1981; 37: 584–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Armstrong S M. Melatonin and circadian control in mammals. Experientia 1989; 45: 932–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hastings M, May wood E, Ebling F. Non-photic phase shifting of the circadian activity rhythm of Syrian hamsters: the relative potency of arousal and melatonin. Brain Res 1992; 591: 20–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis F C, Mannion J. Entrainment of hamster pup circadian rhythms by prenatal melatonin injections. Am J Physiol 1988; 255: R439–R448
   Google Scholar
• Morgan P J, Williams L M. Central melatonin receptors; implications for a mode of action. Experientia 1989; 45: 955–65
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reppert S M, Weaver D R, Rivkees S A, Stopa E G. Putative melatonin receptors in a human biological clock. Science 1988; 242: 78–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarther A J, Gillette M U, Prosser R A. Melatonin directly resets the rat suprachi-asmatic clock in vitro. Brain Res 1991; 565: 158–61
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lerner A B, Nordlund J J. Melatonin: clinical pharmacology. J Neural Transm 1978, Suppl 13: 339–47
   Google Scholar
• Arendt J, Borbely A A, Franey C, Wright J. The effect of chronic, small doses of melatonin given in the late afternoon on fatigue in man: a preliminary study. Neurosci Lett 1984; 45: 317–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arendt J, Bojkowski C, Folkard S, Franey C, Minors D, Waterhouse J, Wever R A, Wildgruber C, Wright J, Marks V. Some effects of melatonin and the control of its secretion in man. Photoperiodism, melatonin and the pineal, D Evered, S Clark. Pitman, London 1985; 266–83, Ciba Foundation Symposium 117
   Google Scholar
• Wright J, Aldhous M, Franey C, English J, Arendt J. The effects of exogenous melatonin on endocrine function in man. Clin Endocrinol 1986; 24: 375–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tzischinsky O, Lavie P. Melatonin possesses time-dependent hypnotic effects. Sleep 1994; 17: 638–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sack R L, Lewy A J, Blood M L, Stevenson J, Keith L D. Melatonin administration to blind people: phase advances and entrainment. J Biol Rhythms 1991; 6: 249–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewy A, Saeeduddin A, Latham Jackson J, Sack R. Melatonin shifts human circa-dian rhythms according to a phase-response curve. Chronobiol Int 1992; 9: 380–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaidan R, Geoffriau M, Brun J, Taillard J, Bureau C, Chazot G, Claustrat B. Melatonin is able to influence its secretion in humans: description of a phase-response curve. Neuroendocrinology 1994; 60: 105–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middleton B, Arendt J, Stone B. Effect of exogenous melatonin on human activity-rest and rectal temperature rhythms and sleep onset times in constant dim light. Abstract. Second International Congress of the World Federation of Sleep Research Societies, September 12–16th, Nassau, The Bahamas. Sleep Res 1995; 522: 24A, Abstract
   Google Scholar
• Middleton B, Stone B, Arendt J. Melatonin and fragmented sleep patterns. Lancet 1996; 348: 551–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deacon S, Arendt J. Melatonin-induced temperature suppression and its acute phase-shifting effects correlate in a dose-dependent manner in humans. Brain Res 1995; 688: 77–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folkard S, Arendt J, Aldhous M, Kennett H. Melatonin stabilises sleep onset time in a blind man without entrainment of Cortisol or temperature rhythms. Neurosci Leu 1990; 113: 193–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer H, Rudolph H, Consbruch V. On the effects of melatonin on sleep and behaviour in man. In: Serotonin-New vistas: biochemistry and behavioural and clinical studies. Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol 1974; 11: 187–91
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sugden D. Psychopharmacological effects of melatonin in mouse and rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1983; 227: 587–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vollrath L, Semm P, Gammel G. Sleep induction by intranasal application of melatonin. Adv Biosci 1981; 29: 327–9
   Google Scholar
• Lieberman H R, Waldhauser F, Garfield G, Lynch H J, Wurtman R J. Effects of melatonin on human mood and performance. Brain Res 1984; 323: 201–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldhauser F, Saletu B, Trinchard-Lugan I. Sleep laboratory investigations on hypnotic properties of melatonin. Psychopharmacology 1990; 100: 222–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth C, Dijk D J, Landolt H P, Werth E, Aeppli M, Achermann P, Borbely A A. Melatonin (5 mg) has a short lasting effect on the human sleep EEG. J Sleep Res 1996; 5(Suppl 1)197, abstract
   Google Scholar
• Cajochen C, Kraeuchi K, Moeri D, Hetsch C, Wirz-Justice A. A single administration of melatonin or the melatonin agonist S-20098 lengthens the first REM sleep episode. Sleep Res 1995; 24: 40
   Google Scholar
• Nave R, Herer P, Shlitner A, Lavie P. Differential effects on sleep induction and EEG spectra of low dosages of melatonin. J Sleep Res 1996, in press
   Google Scholar
• Dollins A B, Zhdanova I V, Wurtman R J, Lynch H J, Deng M H. Effect of inducing nocturnal serum melatonin concentrations in daytime on sleep, mood, body temperature, and performance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994; 91: 1824–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haimov I, Lavie P, Laudon M, Herer P, Vigder C, Zisapel N. Melatonin replacement therapy of elderly insomniacs. Sleep 1995; 18: 598–603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Attenburrow M EJ, Cowen P J, Sharply A L. Low dose melatonin improves sleep in healthy middle aged subjects. Psychopharmacology 1996, in press
   Google Scholar
• Åkerstedt T, Froberg J E, Friberg W, Wetterberg L. Melatonin excretion, body temperature and subjective arousal during 64 hours of sleep deprivation. Psychoneuro-endocrinology 1979; 4: 219–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cagnacci A, Elliott J A, Yen S SC. Melatonin: a major regulator of the circadian rhythm of core temperature in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992; 75: 447–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strassman R J, Quails C R, Lisansky E J, Peake G T. Elevated rectal temperature produced by all night bright light is reversed by melatonin infusion in man. J Appl Physiol 1991; 71: 2178–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minors D S, Waterhouse J M, Wirz-Justice A. A human phase response curve to light. Neurosci Lett 1991; 133: 36–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minors D S, Waterhouse J M. Circadian rhythms and the human. Wright, Bristol 1981
   Google Scholar
• Knutsson A. Shift work and coronary heart disease. Scand J Soc Med 1989; 44: 1–36
   Google Scholar
• Shanahan T L, Czeisler C A. Light exposure induces equivalent phase shifts of the endogenous circadian rhythms of circulating plasma melatonin and core body temperature in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991; 73: 227–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hampton S, Morgan L, Lawrence N, Anastasiadou T, Arendt J. Postprandial hormone and metabolic responses in simulated shift work. Pancreatic function in simulated shift work. J Endocrinol 1996; 151: 259–67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Touitou Y, Motohashi Y, Reinberg A, Touitou C, Bourdeleau P, Bogdan A, Auzeby A. Effect of shift work on the night-time secretory patterns of melatonin, prolactin, Cortisol and testosterone. Eur J Appl Physiol 1990; 60: 288–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sack R L, Blood M, Lewy A J. Melatonin rhythms in night shift workers. Sleep 1992; 15: 434–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldhauser F, Vierhapper H, Pirich K. Abnormal circadian melatonin secretion in night-shift workers. N Engl J Med 1986; 1614
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koller M, Harma M, Laitinen J T, Kundi M, Piegler B, Haider M. Different patterns of light exposure in relation to melatonin and Cortisol rhythms and sleep of night workers. J Pineal Res 1994; 16: 127–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Midwinter M, Arendt J. Adaptation of the melatonin rhythm in human subjects following night-shift work in Antarctica. Neurosci Lett 1991; 122: 195–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross J K, Arendt J, Home J, Haston W. Night-shift work during Antarctic winter: sleep characteristics and adaptation with bright light treatment. Physiol Behav 1995; 57: 1169–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samel A, Wegman H M, Vejvoda M, Maas H. Influence of melatonin treatment on human circadian rhythmicity before and after a simulated 9 hour time shift. J Biol Rhythms 1991; 6: 235–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arendt J, Aldhous M, Marks V. Alleviation of jet-lag by melatonin: preliminary results of controlled double-blind trial. Br Med J 1986; 292: 1170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arendt J, Aldhous M, Marks M, Folkard S, English J, Marks V, Arendt J. Some effects of jet-lag and their treatment by melatonin. Ergonomics 1987; 30: 1379–93
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deacon S, Arendt J. Adapting to phase-shifts. I. An experimental model for jet lag and shift work. Physiol Behav 1995; 59: 665–73
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deacon S, Arendt J. Adapting to phase-shifts. II. Effects of melatonin and conflicting light treatment. Physiol Behav 1995; 59: 675–82
   Google Scholar
• Dawson D, Encel N, Lushington K. Improving adaptation to simulated night shift: timed exposure to bright light versus daytime melatonin administration. Sleep 1995; 18: 11–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folkard S, Arendt J, Clark M. Can melatonin improve shift workers' tolerance of the night shift? Some preliminary findings. Chronobiol Int 1993; 10: 315–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sack R L, Blood M L, Lewy A J. Melatonin administration promotes circadian adaptation to shift work. Sleep Res 1994; 23: 509, abstract
   Google Scholar
• Czeisler C A, Johnson P J, Duffy J F, Brown E N, Ronda J M, Kronauer R E. Exposure to bright light and darkness to treat physiologic maladaptation to night-work. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 1253–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arendt J, Aldhous M. Further evaluation of the treatment of jet-lag by melatonin: a double blind crossover study. Annu Rev Chronopharmacol 1988; 5: 53–5
   Google Scholar
• Petrie K, Conaglen J V, Thompson L, Chamberlain K. Effect of melatonin on jet-lag after long haul flights. Br Med J 1989; 298: 705–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nickelsen T, Lang A, Bergau L. The effect of 6-, 9- and 11-hour time shifts on circadian rhythms: adaptation of sleep parameters and hormonal patterns following the intake of melatonin or placebo. Adv Pineal Res 1991; 5: 303–6, Arendt J, Pevet P
   Google Scholar
• Claustrat B, Brun J, David M, Sassolas G, Chazot G. Melatonin and jet-lag: confirmatory result using a simplified protocol. Biol Psychiatry 1992; 32(8)705–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrie K, Dawson A G, Thompson L, Brook R. A double blind trial of melatonin as a treatment for jet lag in international cabin crew. Biol Psychiatry 1993; 33: 526–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone B M, Turner C, Middleton B, Arendt J. Use of melatonin to adapt to phase shifts: effects on sleep architecture and performance. J Sleep Res 1996; 5(Suppl 1)221, abstract
   Google Scholar
• Yous S, Antrieux J, Howell H E, Morgan P J, Renard P, Pfeiffer B, Lesieur D, Guardiola-Lemaitre B. Novel napthalenic ligands with a high affinity for the melatonin receptor. J Med Chem 1992; 35: 1484–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deacon S J. Manipulation of the human circadian system with bright light and melatonin. University of Surrey, Guildford SurreyUK December, 1994, Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Arendt J, Deacon S, English J, Hampton S, Morgan L. Melatonin and adjustment to phase shift. J Sleep Res 1995; 4(Suppl 2)74–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar