Publication Cover
Chronobiology International
The Journal of Biological and Medical Rhythm Research
Volume 16, 1999 - Issue 1
115
Views
49
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Are Age Differences in Sleep Due to Phase Differen ces in the Output of the Orcadian Timing System?

, , , &
Pages 79-91 | Received 09 Mar 1998, Accepted 22 Jun 1998, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Agnew H W, Webb W W, Williams R L. Sleep patterns in late middle age males: an EEG study. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1967; 23: 168–71
  • Aiken L S, West S G. Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions. Sage Publications, Newbury Park 1991
  • Borbely A A. A two-process model of sleep regulation. Hum Neurobiol 1982; 1: 195–204
  • Borbely A A, Achermann P, Trachs L, et al. Sleep initiation and initial sleep intensity: interactions of homeostatic and circadian mechanisms. J Biol Rhythms 1989; 4: 149–60
  • Bornstein S K. Respiratory monitoring during sleep: polysomnography. Sleeping and waking disorders, indications and techniques, C Guil-Leminault. Butterworths, Boston 1982; 183–212
  • Brock M A. Chronobiology and aging. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991; 39: 74–91
  • Buysse D J, Monk T H, Reynolds C F, et al. Patterns of sleep episodes in young and elderly adults during a 36-hour constant routine. Sleep 1993; 16(7)632–37
  • Buysse D J, Reynolds C F, Monk T H, et al. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res 1989; 28: 193–213
  • Campbell S S, Dawson D. Aging young sleep: a test of the phase advance hypothesis of sleep disturbance in the elderly. J Sleep Res 1992; 1: 205–10
  • Campbell S S, Dawson D, Anderson M W. Alleviation of sleep maintenance insomnia with timed exposure to bright light. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993; 41: 829–36
  • Carrier J, Monk T H. Estimating the endogenous circadian temperature rhythm without keeping people awake. J Biol Rhythms 1997; 12: 266–77
  • Coleman R M. Periodic movements in sleep (nocturnal myoclonus) and restless legs syndrome. Sleeping and waking disorders; indications and techniques, C Guilleminault. Butterworths, Boston 1982; 225–AA
  • Czeisler C A, Dumont M, Duffy J F, et al. Association of sleep-wake habits in older people with changes in output of circadian pacemaker. Lancet 1992; 340: 933–36
  • Czeisler C A, Weitzman E D, Moore-Ede M C, et al. Human sleep: its duration and organization depend on its circadian phase. Science 1980; 210: 1264–67
  • Daan S, Beersma D GM, Borbély A A. Timing of human sleep: recovery process gated by circadian pacemaker. Am J Physiol 1984; 246: R161–78
  • Dijk D J, Czeisler C A. Contribution of the circadian pacemaker and the sleep homeostat to sleep propensity, sleep structure, electroencephalographic slow waves, and sleep spindle activity in humans. J Neurosci 1995; 15: 3526–38
  • Duffy J F, Dijk D -J, Klerman E B, et al. Altered phase relationship between body temperature cycle and habitual awakening in older subjects. Sleep Res 1997; 26: 711
  • Folstein M F, Folstein S E, McHugh P R. Mini-mental state: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975; 12: 189–98
  • Hamilton M. Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 1967; 6: 278–96
  • Lack L C, Mercer J D, Wright H. Circadian rhythms of early morning awakening insomniacs. J Sleep Res 1996; 5: 211–19
  • Lavie P. Ultrashort sleep-waking schedule. III. Gates and “forbidden zones” for sleep. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1986; 63: 414–25
  • McGhie A, Russell S M. The subjective assessment of normal sleep patterns. J Ment Sci 1962; 108: 642–54
  • Monk T H, Buysse D J, Reynolds C F, et al. Circadian temperature rhythms of older people. Exp Gerontol 1995; 30: 455–74
  • Monk T H, Fort A. COSINA—a cosine curve fitting program suitable for small computers. Int J Chronobiol 1983; 8: 193–222
  • Monk T H, Reynolds C F, Buysse D J, et al. Circadian characteristics of healthy 80 year olds and their relationship to objectively recorded sleep. J Gerontol (Med Sci) 1991; 46(5)M171–75
  • Monk T H, Reynolds C FI, Kupfer D J, et al. The Pittsburgh Sleep Diary (PsgSD). J Sleep Res 1994; 3: 111–20
  • Myers B L, Badia P. Changes in circadian rhythms and sleep quality with aging: mechanisms and interventions. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1995; 19: 553–71
  • Rechtschaffen A, Kales A A. A manual of standardized terminology, techniques, and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness, Bethesda, MD 1968
  • Reynolds C F, Grochocinski V, Monk T H, et al. Concordance between habitual sleep times and laboratory recording schedules. Sleep 1992; 15(6)571–75
  • Reynolds C F, Monk T H, Hoch C C, et al. EEG sleep in the healthy “old old”: a comparison with the “young old” in visually scored and automated (period) measures. J Gerontol 1991; 46: M39–M46
  • Tune G S. Sleep and wakefulness in normal human adults. BMJ 1968; 2: 269–71
  • Weitzman E D, Moline M L, Czeisler C A, et al. Chronobiology of aging: temperature, sleep-wake rhythms and entrainment. Neurobiol Aging 1982; 3: 299–309
  • Zulley J, Wever R, Aschoff J. The dependence of onset and duration of sleep on the circadian rhythm of rectal temperature. Pflugers Arch 1981; 391: 314–18

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.