Ectopic Pregnancy and Genital Infections: A Case-Control Study

References

• Weström L. Incidence, prevalence, and trends of acute pelvic inflammatory disease and its consequences in industrialized countries. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980; 138: 880–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuomivaara L, Kauppila A, Puolakka J. Ectopic pregnancyan analysis of the etiology, diagnosis and treatment in 552 cases. Arch Gynecol 1986; 237: 135–47
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tuomivaara L, Kauppila A. Ectopic pregnancy: A case‐control study of aetiological risk factors. Arch Gynecol Obstet 1988; 243: 5–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saikku P, Paavonen J. Single‐antigen immunofluorescence test for chlamydial antibodies. J Clin Microbiol 1978; 8: 119–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkes R A. General principles underlying laboratory diagnosis of viral infections. Diagnostic procedures for viral, rickettsial and chlamydial infections, H Lennette, H J Schmidt. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC 1979; 3–48
   Google Scholar
• Svensson L, Mårdh P E, Ahlgren M, Nordenskjöld F. Ectopic pregnancy and antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis. Fertil Steril 1985; 44: 313–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ukkonen P, Hovi T, von Bonsdorff C H, Saikku P, Penttinen K. Age‐specific prevalence of complement‐fixing antibodies to sixteen viral antigens: A computer analysis of 58,500 patients covering a period of eight years. J Med Virol 1984; 13: 131–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes K K, Eschenbach D A, Knapp J S. Salpingitis: Overview of etiology and epidemiology. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980; 38: 893–900
   Google Scholar
• Mårdh P A, Svensson L. Chlamydial Salpingitis. Scand J Infect Dis 1982; 32: 64–72, (suppl)
   Google Scholar
• Paavonen J, Vesterinen E. Chlamydia trachomatis in Cervicitis and Urethritis in Women. Scand J Infect Dis 1982; 32: 45–54, (suppl)
   Google Scholar
• Puolakkainen M. Human chlamydial infections‐aspects of serology. University of Helsinki, Helsinki 1987, Academic dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Ånestad G, Lunde O, Moen M, Dalaker K. Infertility and chlamydial infection. Fertil Steril 1987; 48: 787–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weström L, Svensson L, Wolner‐Hansen P, Mårdh P A. Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections in a Defined Population of Women. Scand J Infect Dis 1982; 32: 157–62, (suppl)
   Google Scholar
• Kristensen G B, Bollerup A C, Lind K, et al. Infections with Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis in women with acute salpingitis. Genitourin Med 1985; 61: 179–84
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hartford S L, Silva P D, DiZerega G S, Yonekura M L. Serologic evidence of prior chlamydial infection in patients with tubal ectopic pregnancy and contralateral tubal disease. Fertil Steril 1987; 47: 118–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson J N, Hogston P, Ward M E. Gonococcal and chlamydial antibodies in ectopic and intrauterine pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gyn 1988; 95: 711–16
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Henry‐Suchet J, Catalan F, Loffredo V, et al. Microbiology of specimens obtained by laparoscopy from controls and from patients with pelvic inflammatory disease or infertility with tubal obstruction: Chlamydia trachomatis and Ureaplasma urealyticum. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980; 138: 1022–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones R B, Ardery B R, Hui S L, Cleary R E. Correlation between serum antichlamydial antibodies and tubal factor as a cause of infertility. Fertil Steril 1982; 38: 553–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tjiam K H, Zeilmaker G H, Alberda A Th, et al. Prevalence of antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Mycoplasma hominis in infertile women. Genitourin Med 1985; 61: 175–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lehtinen M, Rantala I, Teisala K, et al. Detection of Herpes Simplex Virus in Women with Acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. J Infect Dis 1985; 152: 78–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miettinen A, Paavonen J, Jansson E, Leinikki P. Enzyme immunoassay for serum antibody to Mycoplasma hominis in women with acute pelvic inflammatory disease. Sex Transm Dis 1983; 10: 289–93, (suppl)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lind K, Kristensen G B, Bollerup A C, et al. Importance of Mycoplasma hominis in acute salpingitis assessed by culture and serological tests. Genitourin Med 1985; 61: 185–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar