267
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

C-reactive protein and nitric oxide level in patients with white coat hypertension

, , , &
Pages 281-285 | Received 08 Sep 2011, Accepted 06 Dec 2011, Published online: 09 Jan 2012

References

  • Karter Y, Curgunlu A, Altınişik S, Ertürk N, Vehid S, Mihmanli I, . Target organ damage and changes in arterial compliance in white coat hypertension. Is white coat innocent? Blood Press. 2003;12:307–313.
  • Polonia JJ, Gama GM, Silvia A, Amaral C, Martins LR, Bertequini SE. Sequential follow-up clinic an ambulatory blood pressure evaluation in a low risk population of white-coat hypertensive patients and in normotensives. Blood Pressure Monitoring. 2005;10:57–64.
  • Marchi-Alves LM, Carnio EC. Is there any correlation between insulin resistance and nitrate plasma concentration in white coat hypertensive patients? Cardiol Res Pract. 2009;2009:376735.
  • Pierdomenico SD, Bucci A, Costantini F, Lapenna D, Cuccurullo F, Mezzetti A. Twenty-four-hour autonomic nervous function is sustained and ‘white coat’ hypertension. Am Heart J. 2000;140:672–677.
  • Bian K, Doursout MF, Murad F. Vascular system: Role of nitric oxide in cardiovascular diseases. J Clin Hypertens. 2008;10:304–310.
  • Moncada S, Palmer RMJ, Higgs EA. Nitric oxide: Physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev. 1991; 43:109–142.
  • Node K, Kitakaze M, Yoshikawa H, Kosaka H, Hori M. Reduced plasma concentrations of nitrogen oxide in individuals with essential hypertension. Hypertension. 1997;30: 405–408.
  • Forte P, Copland M, Smith LM, Milne E, Sutherland J, Benjamin N. Basal nitric oxide synthesis in essential hypertension. Lancet. 1997;349:837–842.
  • Panza JA, Casino PR, Kilcoyne CM, Quyyumi AA. Role of endothelium-derived nitric oxide in in the abnormal endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in patients with essential hypertension. Circulation. 1993;87:1468–1474.
  • Iiyama K, Nagano M, Yo Y, . Impaired endothelial function with essential hypertension assessed by ultrasonography. Am Heart J. 1996;132:779–782.
  • Joannides R, Haefeli WE, Linder L, . Nitric oxide is responsible for flow-dependent dilatation of human peripheral conduit arteries in vivo. Circulation. 1995;91: 1314–1319.
  • Ridker PM, Cushman M, Stampfer MJ, Tracy RP, Hennekens CH. Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men. N Engl J Med. 1997;336: 973–979.
  • Koenig W, Sund M, Frohlich M, . C-reactive protein, a sensitive marker of inflammation, predicts future risk of coronary heart disease in initially healthy middle-aged men: Results from the MONICA (Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease) Augsburg Chort Study, 1984 to 1992. Circulation. 1999;99:237–242.
  • Tracy RP, Lemaitre RN, Psaty BM, . Relationship of C-reactive protein to risk of cardiovascular disease in the elderly: Results from the Cardiovascular Health Study and Rural Health Promotion Project. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1997;17:1121–1127.
  • Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Rifai N. C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med. 2000; 342:836–843.
  • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Rose L, Buring JE, Cook NR. Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1557–1565.
  • Ford ES, Giles WH. Serum C-reactive protein and fibrinogen concentrations and self-reported angina pectoris and myocardial infarction: Findings from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III. J Clin Epidemiol. 2000; 53:95–102.
  • Bermudez EA, Rifai N, Buring J, Manson JE, Ridker PM. Interrelationship among circulating interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and traditional cardiovascular risk factors in women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2002;22:1668–1673.
  • Verma S, Wang CH, Li SH, . A self-fulfilling prophecy: C-reactive protein attenuates nitric oxide production and inhibits angiogenesis. Circulation. 2002;106:913–919.
  • Venugopal SK, Devaraj S, Yuhanna I, Shaul P, Jialal I. Demonstration that C-reactive protein decreases eNOS expression and bioactivity in human aortic endothelial cells. Circulation. 2002;106:1439–1441.
  • Verma S, Li SH, Badiwala MV, . Endothelin antagonism and interleukin-6 inhibition attenuate the proatherogenic effects of C-reactive protein. Circulation. 2002;105: 1890–1896.
  • Devaraj S, Xu DY, Jialal I. C-reactive protein increases plasminogen activator inhibitor–1 expression and activity in human aortic endothelial cells: Implications for the metabolic syndrome and atherothrombosis. Circulation. 2003;107: 398–404.
  • Cortas NK, Wakid NW. Determination of inorganic nitrate in serum and urine by a kinetic cadmium-reduction method. Clin Chem. 1990;36:1440–1443.
  • Moshage H, Kok B, Huizenga JR, Jansen PL. Nitrite and nitrate determinations in plasma: A critical evaluation. Clin Chem. 1995;41:892–896.
  • Pepys MB, Hirschfield GM. C-reactive protein: A critical update. J Clin Invest. 2003;111:1805–1812.
  • Liuzzo G, Biasucci LM, Gallimore JR, . The prognostic value of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid a protein in severe unstable angina. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:417–424.
  • Thompson SG, Kienast J, Pyke SD, Haverkate F, van de Loo JC. Hemostatic factors and the risk of myocardial infarction or sudden death in patients with angina pectoris. European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:635–641.
  • Haverkate F, Thompson SG, Pyke SD, Gallimore JR, Pepys MB. Production of C-reactive protein and risk of coronary events in stable and unstable angina. European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group. Lancet. 1997;349:462–466.
  • Danesh J, Wheeler JG, Hirschfield GM, . C-reactive protein and other circulating markers of inflammation in the prediction of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:1387–1397.
  • Verma S, Anderson TJ. The ten most commonly asked questions about endothelial function in cardiology. Cardiol Rev. 2001;9:250–252.
  • Wang CH, Li SH, Weisel RD, . C-reactive protein upregulates angiotensin type 1 receptors in vascular smooth muscle. Circulation. 2003;107:1783–1790.
  • Ross R. Atherosclerosis: An inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:115–126.
  • Todd ME. Hypertensive structural changes in blood vessels: Do endothelial cells hold the key? Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1992;70:536–551.
  • Tracy RP, Lemaitre RN, Psaty BM, . Relationship of C-reactive protein to risk of cardiovascular disease in the elderly. Results from the Cardiovascular Health Study and the Rural Health Promotion Project. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1997;17:1121–1127.
  • Glen SK, Elliott HL, Curzio JL, Lees KR, Reid JL. White-coat hypertension as a cause of cardiovascular dysfunction. Lancet. 1996;348:654–657.
  • Palatini P, Mormino P, Santonastaso M, . Target-organ damage in stage I hypertensive subjects with white coat and sustained hypertension: Results from the HARVEST study. Hypertension. 1998;31:57–63.
  • Khattar RS, Senior R, Lahiri A. Cardiovascular outcome in white-coat versus sustained mild hypertension: A 10-year follow-up study. Circulation. 1998;98:1892–1897.
  • Pierdomenico SD, Cipollone F, Lapenna D, Bucci A, Cuccurullo F, Mezzetti A. Endothelial function in sustained and white coat hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2002;15:946–952
  • Conen D, Dieterle T, Utech K, Rimner M, Martina B. C-reactive protein and B-type natriuretic peptides in never-treated white coat hypertensives. Hypertens Res. 2006;29: 411–415.
  • Schillaci G, Pirro M, Gemelli F, . Increased C-reactive protein concentrations in never-treated hypertension: The role of systolic and pulse pressures. J Hypertens. 2003;21: 1841–1846.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.