The influence of left ventricular geometry on left atrial phasic function in hypertensive patients

References

• Koren MJ, Devereux RB, Casale PN, Savage DD, Laragh JH. Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension. Ann Intern Med. 1991;114:345–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavie CJ, Patel DA, Milani RV, Ventura HO, Shah S, Gilliland Y. Impact of echocardiographic left ventricular geometry on clinical prognosis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2014:57:3–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khouri MG, Peshock RM, Ayers CR, de Lemos JA, Drazner MH. A 4-tiered classification of left ventricular hypertrophy based on left ventricular geometry: the Dallas Heart Study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010;3:164–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bang CN, Gerdts E, Aurigemma GP, Boman K, de Simone G, Dahlöf B, et al. Four-group classification of left ventricular hypertrophy based on ventricular concentricity and dilatation identifies a low-risk subset of eccentric hypertrophy in hypertensive patients. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;7:422–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Simone G, Izzo R, Aurigemma GP, De Marco M, Rozza F, Trimarco V, et al. Cardiovascular risk in relation to a new classification of hypertensive left ventricular geometric abnormalities. J Hypertens. 2015;3:745–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuspidi C, Facchetti R, Bombelli M, Sala C, Tadic M, Grassi G, Mancia G. Risk of mortality in relation to an updated classification of left ventricular geometric abnormalities in a general population: the PAMELA study. J Hypertens. 2015;33 Suppl 1:e105.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cho IJ, Pyun WB, Shin GJ. The influence of the left ventricular geometry on the left atrial size and left ventricular filling pressure in hypertensive patients, as assessed by echocardiography. Korean Circ J. 2009;3:145–50.
   Google Scholar
• Patel DA, Lavie CJ, Milani RV, Ventura HO. Left atrial volume index predictive of mortality independent of left ventricular geometry in a large clinical cohort with preserved ejection fraction. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011;8:730–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel DA, Lavie CJ, Milani RV, Gilliland Y, Shah S, Ventura HO. Association of left ventricular geometry with left atrial enlargement in patients with preserved ejection fraction. Congest Heart Fail. 2012;18:4–8.
   Google Scholar
• Tsioufis C, Taxiarchou E, Syrseloudis D, Chatzis D, Tsiachris D, Chatzistamatiou E, et al. Left ventricular mass but not geometry determines left atrial size in the early stages of hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 2009;23:674–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K, Redon J, Zanchetti A, Bohm M, et al. 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens. 2013;31:1281–357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB, Flachskampf FA, Foster E, Pellikka PA, et al. American Society of Echocardiography's Nomenclature and Standards Committee; Task Force on Chamber Quantification; American College of Cardiology Echocardiography Committee; American Heart Association; European Association of Echocardiography, European Society of Cardiology. Recommendations for chamber quantification . Eur J Echocardiogr. 2006;7:79–108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, Afilalo J, Armstrong A, Ernande L, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2015;28:1–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinones MA, Otto CM, Stoddard M, Waggoner A, Zoghbi WA. Recommendations for quantification of Doppler echocardiography: a report from the Doppler quantification task force of the nomenclature and standards committee of the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2002;15:167–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• To AC, Flamm SD, Marwick TH, Klein AL. Clinical utility of multimodality LA imaging: assessment of size, function, and structure. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011;4: 788–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mor-Avi V, Lang RM, Badano LP, Belohlavek M, Cardim NM, Derumeaux G. Current and evolving echocardiographic techniques for the quantitative evaluation of cardiac mechanics: ASE/EAE consensus statement on methodology and indications endorsed by the Japanese Society of Echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2011;12:167–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todaro MC, Choudhuri I, Belohlavek M, Jahangir A, Carerj S, Oreto L, et al. New echocardiographic techniques for evaluation of left atrial mechanics. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;13:973–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu VC, Takeuchi M, Kuwaki H, Iwataki M, Nagata Y, Otani K, et al. Prognostic value of LA volumes assessed by transthoracic 3D echocardiography: comparison with 2D echocardiography. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6: 1025–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta S, Matulevicius SA, Ayers CR, Berry JD, Patel PC, Markham DW, et al. Left atrial structure and function and clinical outcomes in the general population. Eur Heart J. 2013;34:278–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez de Isla L, Feltes G, Moreno J, Martinez W, Saltijeral A, de Agustin JA, et al. Quantification of left atrial volumes using three-dimensional wall motion tracking echocardiographic technology: comparison with cardiac magnetic resonance. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;15:793–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanton T, Leano R, Marwick TH. Prediction of all-cause mortality from global longitudinal speckle strain: comparison with ejection fraction and wall motion scoring. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2009;2:356–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russo C, Jin Z, Elkind MS, Rundek T, Homma S, Sacco RL, Di Tullio MR. Prevalence and prognostic value of subclinical left ventricular systolic dysfunction by global longitudinal strain in a community-based cohort. Eur J Heart Fail. 2014;16:1301–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Wang K, Su D, Cong T, Cheng Y, Zhang Y, et al. Noninvasive assessment of left atrial phasic function in patients with hypertension and diabetes using two-dimensional speckle tracking and volumetric parameters. Echocardiography. 2014;31:727–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang L, Qiu Q, Fang SH. Evaluation of left atrial function in hypertensive patients with and without left ventricular hypertrophy using velocity vector imaging. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;30:1465–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirose T, Kawasaki M, Tanaka R, Ono K, Watanabe T, Iwama M, et al. Left atrial function assessed by speckle tracking echocardiography as a predictor of new-onset non-valvular atrial fibrillation: results from a prospective study in 580 adults. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;13:243–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui Q, Wang H, Zhang W, Wang H, Sun X, Zhang Y, Yang H. Enhanced left atrial reservoir, increased conduit, and weakened booster pump function in hypertensive patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Hypertens Res. 2008;31: 395–400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imanishi J, Tanaka H, Sawa T, Motoji Y, Miyoshi T, Mochizuki Y, et al. Association of left atrial booster-pump function with heart failure symptoms in patients with severe aortic stenosis and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. Echocardiography. 2015;32:758–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar