References
- Moos R, Shelton R, Petty C. Perceived ward climate and treatment outcome. J Abnorm Psychol 1973;82:291–98.
- Moos R. Evaluating treatment environments: A social ecological approach. New York: Wiley; 1974.
- Brunt D, Hansson L. Characteristics of the social environment of small group homes for individuals with severe mental illness. Nord J Psychiatry 2002;56:39–46.
- Eklund M, Hansson L. Ward atmosphere, client satisfaction, and client motivation in a psychiatric work rehabilitation unit. Community Mental Health J 2001;37:169–77.
- Friis S. Characteristics of a good ward atmosphere. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1986;74:469–73.
- Middelboe T, Schjødt T, Byrsting K, Gjerris A. Ward atmosphere in acute psychiatric inpatient care: Patients' perceptions, ideals and satisfaction. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2001;103:212–19.
- Smith J, Gross C, Roberts J. The evolution of a therapeutic environment for patients with long-term mental illness as measured by the Ward Atmosphere Scale. J Ment Health 1996;5:349–60.
- Vaglum P, Friis S, Karterud S. Why are the results of milieu therapy for schizophrenic patients contradictory? An analysis based on four empirical studies. Yale J Biol Med 1985;58: 349–61.
- Cohen S, Kahn A. Antipsychotic effect of milieu in the acute treatment of schizophrenia. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1990;12:248–51.
- Kellam SG, Goldberg SC, Scholer NR, Berman A, Schmelzer JL. Ward atmosphere and outcome of treatment of acute schizophrenia. J Psychiatr Res 1967;5:145–63.
- Klass DB, Growe GA, Strizich M. Ward treatment milieu and posthospital functioning. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1977;34:1047–52.
- Melle I, Friis S, Hauff E, Island TK, Lorentzen S, Vaglum P. The importance of ward atmosphere in inpatient treatment of schizophrenia on short-term units. Psychiat Serv 1996;47:721–6.
- Smith J. The healing elements of an environment for those with chronic psychoses. Ther Comm 2000;21:37–46.
- Røssberg JI, Friis S. Do the Spontaneity and Anger and Aggression subscales of the Ward Atmosphere Scale form homogeneous dimensions? A cross-sectional study of 54 wards for psychotic patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2003a;107:118–23.
- Røssberg JI, Friis S. A suggested revision of the Ward Atmosphere Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2003b;108:374–80.
- Timko C, Moos RH. Outcomes of the treatment climate in psychiatric and substance abuse programs. J Clin Psychol 1998;54: 1137–50.
- Sørlie T, Lazienskiene J, Asvydiene S, Ponomarev O. The introduction of group therapeutic activities at a traditional Russian psychiatric hospital: Resistance and change. GROUP 2007;31:203–13.
- Røssberg JI, Melle I, Opjordsmoen S, Friis S. Patient satisfaction and treatment environment: A 20-year follow-up study from an acute psychiatric ward. Nord J Psychiatry 2006;60:176–80.
- Acquadro C, Conway K, Hareendran A, Aaronsen N, for the European Regulatory Issues and Quality of Life Assessment (ERIQA) group. Literature review of methods to translate health-related quality of life questionnaires for use in multinational clinical trials. Value In Health 2008;11:509–21.
- Streiner DL, Normann GR. Health measurement scales: A practical guide to their development and use. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1989
- Helmstadter G. Principles of psychological measurement. New York: Appleton–Century–Crofts; 1964.
- Moos R. Evaluating treatment environments: The quality of psychiatric and substance abuse programs. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers; 1997.
- Rezvy G. The Barents project in psychiatry: A comparative study of the mental health services in Archangelsk County and Northern Norway. Ph.D. thesis. Bodø Norway; 2007.