Factors at medical school and work related to exhaustion among physicians in their first postgraduate year

References

• Shaufeli W, Enzmann D. The burnout companion to study and practice—A critical analysis. London: Taylor and Francis; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout. Annu Rev Psychol 2001;52:397–422.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahola K, Honkonen T, Virtanen M, Aromaa A, Lonnqvist J. Burnout in relation to age in the adult working population. J Occup Health 2008;50:362–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Demerouti E, Bakker AB, Nachreiner F, Schaufeli WB. The job demands-resources model of burnout. J Appl Psychol 2001;86: 499–512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallsten L, Josephson M, Torgén M. Performance-based self-esteem. A driving force in burnout processes and its assessment. Marklund S. Stockholm: National Institute for Working Life; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Ramirez AJ, Graham J, Richards MA, Gregory WM, Cull A. Mental health of hospital consultants: The effects of stress and satisfaction at work. Lancet 1996;347:724–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aasland OG, Olff M, Falkum E, Schweder T, Ursin H. Health complaints and job stress in Norwegian physicians: The use of an overlapping questionnaire design. Soc Sci Med 1997;45:1615–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnetz BB. Psychosocial challenges facing physicians of today. Soc Sci Med 2001;52:203–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Firth-Cozens J. Doctors, their wellbeing, and their stress. BMJ 2003;326:670–1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prins JT, Gazendam-Donofrio SM, Tubben BJ, van der Heijden FMMA, van de Wiel HBM, Hoekstra-Weebers JEHM. Burnout in medical residents: A review. Med Educ 2007;41:788–800.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guthrie E, Black D, Bagalkote H, Shaw C, Campbell M, Creed F. Psychological stress and burnout in medical students: A five-year prospective longitudinal study. J R Soc Med 1998;91:237–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Huschka MM, Lawson KL, Novotny PJ, Sloan JA, . A multicenter study of burnout, depression, and quality of life in minority and nonminority US medical students. Mayo Clin Proc 2006;81:1435–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlin ME, Runeson B. Burnout and psychiatric morbidity among medical students entering clinical training: A three year prospective questionnaire and interview-based study. BMC Med Educ 2007;7:6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCranie EW, Brandsma JM. Personality antecedents of burnout among middle-aged physicians. Behav Med 1988;14:30–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamberg L. “If I work hard(er), I will be loved.” Roots of physician stress explored. JAMA 1999;282:13–4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McManus IC, Keeling A, Paice E. Stress, burnout and doctors’ attitudes to work are determined by personality and learning style: A twelve year longitudinal study of UK medical graduates (Electronic). BMC Med 2004;2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Riley GJ. Understanding the stresses and strains of being a doctor. Med J Aust 2004;181:350–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyssen R, Vaglum P, Gronvold NT, Ekeberg O. The impact of job stress and working conditions on mental health problems among junior house officers. A nationwide Norwegian prospective cohort study. Med Educ 2000;34:374–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gjerberg E, Kjolsrod L. The doctor–nurse relationship: How easy is it to be a female doctor co-operating with a female nurse? Soc Sci Med 2001;52:189–202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilminster S, Downes J, Gough B, Murdoch-Eaton D, Roberts T. Women in medicine—Is there a problem? A literature review of the changing gender composition, structures and occupational cultures in medicine. Med Educ 2007;41:39–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nora LM, McLaughlin MA, Fosson SE, Stratton TD, Murphy-Spencer A, Fincher RM, . Gender discrimination and sexual harassment in medical education: Perspectives gained by a 14-school study. Acad Med 2002;77(12 Pt 1):1226–34.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Firth-Cozens J. Emotional distress in junior house officers. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1987;295:533–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyssen R, Vaglum P, Gronvold NT, Ekeberg O. The relative importance of individual and organizational factors for the prevention of job stress during internship: A nationwide and prospective study. Med Teach 2005;27:726–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fahrenkopf AM, Sectish TC, Barger LK, Sharek PJ, Lewin D, Chiang VW, . Rates of medication errors among depressed and burnt out residents: Prospective cohort study. BMJ 2008;336: 488–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark DC, Salazar-Grueso E, Grabler P, Fawcett J. Predictors of depression during the first 6 months of internship. Am J Psychiatry 1984;141:1095–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu K, Marshall V. Prevalence of depression and distress in a large sample of Canadian residents, interns, and fellows. Am J Psychiatry 1987;144:1561–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martini S, Arfken CL, Churchill A, Balon R. Burnout comparison among residents in different medical specialties. Acad Psychiatry 2004;28:240–2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Firth-Cozens J, Lema VC, Firth RA. Specialty choice, stress and personality: Their relationships over time. Hosp Med 1999;60: 751–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dahlin M, Joneborg N, Runeson B. Performance-based self-esteem and burnout in a cross-sectional study of medical students. Med Teach 2007;29:43–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henning K, Ey S, Shaw D. Perfectionism, the imposter phenomenon and psychological adjustment in medical, dental, nursing and pharmacy students. Med Educ 1998;32:456–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enns MW, Cox BJ, Sareen J, Freeman P. Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism in medical students: A longitudinal investigation. Med Educ 2001;35:1034–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demerouti E, Bakker AB, de Jonge J, Janssen PP, Schaufeli WB. Burnout and engagement at work as a function of demands and control. Scand J Work Environ Health 2001;27:279–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demerouti E, Bakker AB, Vardakou I, Kantas A. The convergent validity of two burnout instruments: A multitrait–multimethod analysis. Eur J Psychol Assess 2003;19:12–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallsten L, Bellaagh K, Gustafsson K. Utbränning i Sverige- en populationsstudie (Burnout in Sweden—A population study). Arbete och hälsa 2002:6. Stockholm: National Institute for Working Life 2002. Report No.: 91-7045-639-9.
   Google Scholar
• Dahlin M, Joneborg N, Runeson B. Stress and depression among medical students: A cross-sectional study. Med Educ 2005;39:594–604.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fridner A, Belkic K, Marini M, Minucci D, Pavan L, Schenck-Gustafsson K. Survey on recent suicidal ideation among female university hospital physicians in Sweden and Italy (the HOUPE study): Cross-sectional associations with work stressors. Gend Med 2009;6:314–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geurts S, Rutte C, Peeters M. Antecedents and consequences of work–home interference among medical residents. Soc Sci Med 1999;48:1135–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denson TF, Spanovic M, Miller N. Cognitive appraisals and emotions predict cortisol and immune responses: a meta-analysis of acute laboratory social stressors and emotion inductions. Psychol Bull 2009;135:823–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison R, O'Connor RC. The role of rumination, attentional biases and stress in psychological distress. Br J Psychol 2008;99 (Pt 2):191–209.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robichaud M, Dugas MJ, Conway M. Gender differences in worry and associated cognitive–behavioral variables. J Anxiety Disord 2003;17:501–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cave J, Goldacre M, Lambert T, Woolf K, Jones A, Dacre J. Newly qualified doctors’ views about whether their medical school had trained them well: Questionnaire surveys. BMC Med Educ 2007;7:38.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tyssen R, Dolatowski FC, Rovik JO, Thorkildsen RF, Ekeberg O, Hem E, . Personality traits and types predict medical school stress: A six-year longitudinal and nationwide study. Med Educ 2007;41:781–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Firth-Cozens J. Interventions to improve physicians’ well-being and patient care. Soc Sci Med 2001;52:215–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaufeli WB, Bakker AB. Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: A multi-sample study. J Organ Behav 2004;2:293–315.
   Google Scholar