Advanced search
Publication Cover
Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Volume 68, 2014 - Issue 7
Submit an article Journal homepage
476
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Cluster A personality pathology in social anxiety disorder: A comparison with panic disorder

Mia Skytte O’Toole Mia Skytte O’Toole, Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, School of Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, and Clinic for Anxiety Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital, Risskov, DenmarkCorrespondence[email protected]
,
Mikkel Arendt Mikkel Arendt, Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, School of Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, and Clinic for Anxiety Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital, Risskov, Denmark
,
Hanne Nørr Fentz Hanne Nørr Fentz, Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, School of Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, and Clinic for Anxiety Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital, Risskov, Denmark
,
Esben Hougaard Esben Hougaard, Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, School of Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
&
Nicole K. Rosenberg Nicole K Rosenberg, Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, School of Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, and Clinic for Anxiety Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital, Risskov, Denmark
Pages 460-463 | Accepted 19 Oct 2013, Published online: 09 Dec 2013

References

  • Hofmann SG, Heinrichs N, Moscovitch DA. The nature and expression of social phobia: Toward a new classification. Clin Psychol Rev 2004;24:769–97.
  • Horowitz LM, Rosenberg SE, Baer BA, Ureño G, Villaseñor VS. Inventory of interpersonal problems: Psychometric properties and clinical applications. J Consult Clin Psych 1988;56:885–92.
  • Kashdan TB, McKnight PE, Richey JA, Hofmann SG. When social anxiety disorder co-exists with risk-prone, approach behavior: Investigating a neglected, meaningful subset of people in the National Comorbidity Survey-Replication. Behav Res Ther 2009;47:559–68.
  • Gökalp PG, Tükel R, Solmaz D, Demir T, Kiziltan E, Demir D et al. Clinical features and co-morbidity of social phobics in Turkey. Eur Psychiat 2001;16:115–21.
  • Grant BF, Hasin DS, Blanco C, Stinson FS, Chou SP, Goldstein RB et al. The epidemiology of social anxiety disorder in the United States: Results from the national epidemiological survey on alcohol and related conditions. J Clin Psychiat 2005a;66: 1351–61.
  • Grant BF, Hasin DS, Stinson FS, Dawson DA, Chou SP, Ruan WJ et al. Co-occurrence of 12-month mood and anxiety disorders and personality disorders in the US: results from the national epidemiological survey on alcohol and related conditions. J Psychiat Res 2005b;39:1–9.
  • Dyck IR, Phillips KA, Warshaw MG, Dolan RT, Shea MT, Stout RL et al. Patterns of personality pathology in patients with generalized anxiety disorders, panic disorder with and without agoraphobia, and social phobia. J Pers Disord 2001;15:60–71.
  • Massion AO, Dyck IR, Shea MT, Phillips KA, Warshaw MG, Keller MB. Personality disorders and time to remission in generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, and panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiat 2002;59:434–40.
  • Reich J. Comorbid anxiety and depression and personality disorder: A possible stress-induced personality disorder syndrome. Psychiat Ann 1999;29:707–12.
  • Reich J. Avoidant personality disorder and its relationship to social phobia. Curr Psychiat Rep 2009;11:89–93.
  • Brown TA, DiNardo PA, Barlow DA. Anxiety interview schedule for DSM-IV: Adult version. New York: Graywind Publication; 1994.
  • WHO (World Health Organization). Mental disorders: Glossary and guide to their classifications in accordance with the tenth revision of the international classification of diseases. Geneva: WHO; 1993.
  • First MB, Gibbon M, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Benjamin LS. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II), Interview and Questionnaire. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc; 1997. Published in Danish by Det Børnepsykiatriske Hus, Odense Universitetshospital, og Syddansk Universitetsforlag in 1998.
  • Liebowitz MR. Social phobia. Mod Probl Pharm 1987;22:141–73.
  • Beck AT, Steer RA, Ball R, Ranieri WF. Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories–IA and –II in psychiatric outpatients. J Pers Assess 1996;67:588–97.
  • Schafer JL, Graham JW. Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychol Meth 2002;7:147–77.
  • McKnight PE, McKnight KM, Sidani S, Figueredo AJ. Missing data: A gentle introduction. New York: Guilford Press; 2007.
  • Erwin BA, Heimberg RG, Schneier FR, Liebowitz MR. Anger experience and expression in social anxiety disorder: Pretreatment profile and predictors of attrition and response to cognitive–behavioral treatment. Behav Ther 2003;34:331–50.
  • Beck AT, Freeman A. Cognitive therapy of personality disorders. New York: Guilford; 1990.
  • Young JE, Klosko JS, Weishaar ME. Schema therapy: A practitioner's guide. New York: Guilford; 2003.
  • McGlashan TH, Grilo CM, Sanislow CA, Ralevski E, Morey LC, Gunderson JG et al. Two-year prevalence and stability of individual DSM-IV criteria for schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, and obsessive–compulsive personality disorders: Toward a hybrid model of axis II disorders. Am J Psychiat 2005;162:883–89.
  • Ozkan M, Altindag A. Comorbid personality disorders in subjects with panic disorder: do personality disorders increase clinical severity? Compr Psychiat 2005;46:20–26.
  • O’Toole MS, Hougaard E, Mennin, DS. Social anxiety and emotion knowledge: A meta-analysis. J Anxiety Disord, 2013;27:98–108.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.