15
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Glaucoma: A Global Problem

Pages 190-195 | Published online: 02 Jul 2009

References

  • Van Buskirk E M, Cioffi G A. Glaucomatous optic neuropathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1991; 113: 447–452
  • Sommer A, Tielsch J M, Katz J, et al. Relationship between intraocular pressure and primary open angle glaucoma among white and black Americans: the Baltimore Eye Survey. Arch Ophthalmol 1991; 109: 1090–1095
  • Anderson D R. The management of elevated intraocular pressure with normal optic discs and visual fields: i. therapeutic approach based on high risk factors. Surv Ophthalmol 1977; 21: 479–489
  • Congdon N, Wang F, Tielsch J M. Issues in the epidemiology and population-based screening of primary angle-closure glaucoma. Surv Ophthalmol 1992; 36: 411–423
  • Bankes J LDK, Perkins E S, Tsolakis S, et al. Bedford glaucoma survey. BMJ 1968; 1: 791–796
  • Leibowitz H M, Krueger D E, Maunder L R, et al. The Framingham Eye Study Monograph. Surv Ophthalmol 1980; 24(suppl)335–610
  • Hollows F C, Graham P A. Intraocular pressure, glaucoma, and glaucoma suspects in a defined population. Br J Ophthalmol 1966; 50: 570–586
  • Bengtsson B. The prevalence of glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 1981; 65: 46–49
  • Viggosson G, Bjornsson G, Ingvason J G. The prevalence of open-angle glaucoma in Iceland. Acta Ophthalmol 1986; 64: 138–141
  • Mason R P, Kosoko O, Wilson R, et al. National survey of the prevalence and risk factors of glaucoma in St. Lucia, West Indies, part I: prevalence findings. Ophthalmology 1989; 96: 1363–1368
  • Tielsch J M, Sommer A, Witt K, et al. Blindness and visual impairment in an american urban population. Arch Ophthalmol 1990; 108: 286–290
  • Tielsch J M, Katz J, Singh K, et al. A population-based evaluation of glaucoma screening: the Baltimore Eye Survey. Am J of Epidemiol 1991; 134: 1102–1110
  • Sommer A, Tielsch J M, Katz J, et al. Racial differences in the cause-specific prevalence of blindness in east Baltimore. NEnglJMed 1991; 325: 1412–1417
  • Tielsch J M, Sommer A, Katz J, et al. Racial variations in the prevalence of primary open-angle glaucoma: the Baltimore Eye Survey. JAMA 1991; 266: 369–374
  • Katz J, Tielsch J M, Singh K, et al. Racial variations in optic-disc characteristics: the Baltimore Eye Survey. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1990; 32, 431 Abstract
  • Shiose Y, Kitazawa Y, Tsukahara S, et al. Epidemiology of Glaucoma in Japan-A nationwide glaucoma survey. Jpn J Ophthalmol 1991; 35: 133–155
  • Alsbirk P H. Primary angle-closure glaucoma: oculometry, epidemiology, and genetics in a high-risk population. Acta Ophthalmol 1976; 54: 5–31
  • Hu C N, Zhao Z L, Dong F T, et al. An epidemiologic study of glaucoma in Shunyi County, Beijing. Chung Hua Yen Ko Tsa Chih 1989; 25: 115–119
  • Wormald R, Foster A. Clinical and pathological features of chronic glaucoma in northeastern Ghana. Eye 1990; 4: 107–114
  • Leske M C. The epidemiology of open-angle glaucoma: a review. Am J Epidemiol 1983; 118: 166–191
  • Lowe R F. Etiology of the anatomical basis for primary angle-closure glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 1970; 54: 161–169
  • Thylefors B. The World Health Organization's program for the prevention of blindness. Int Ophthalmol 1990; 14: 211–219
  • Foster A, Johnson G J. Magnitude and causes of blindness in the developing world. Int Ophthalmol 1990; 14: 135–140
  • Chatterjee S, Ansari M W. Microsurgical trabeculectomy in ghana. Br 7 Ophthalmol 1972; 56: 783–787
  • Thommy C P, Bhar I S. Trabeculectomy in Nigerian patients with open-angle glaucoma. Br I Ophthalmol 1979; 63: 636–642
  • Sommer A. Epidemiology as it relates to screening for glaucoma. Surv Ophthalmol 1991; 33: 441–442
  • Foster A. Worldwide blindness, increasing but avoidable!. Semin Ophthalmol 1993; 8: 166–170
  • Olurin O. Causes of blindness in Nigeria: a study of 1,000 hospital patients. West AfrJMed 1973; 22: 97–107
  • Egbert P. November, 1992, Personal communication
  • Verrey J D, Foster A, Wormald R, et al. Chronic glaucoma in northern Ghana: a retrospective study of 397 patients. Eye 1990; 4: 115–120
  • Glovinsky Y, Quigley H A, Drum B, et al. A whole-field scotopic retinal sensitivity test for the detection of early glaucoma damage. Arch Ophthalmol 1992; 110: 486–490
  • Foster A, Wormald R, van de Heide A, et al. Evaluation of ophthalmoscopy by nonophthalmologists in diagnosing chronic glaucoma in West Africa. Eye 1989; 3: 647–650
  • Tuulonen A, Airaksinen P J, et al. Screening for glaucoma with a nonmydriatic fundus camera. Acta Ophthalmol 1990; 68: 445–449
  • Komulainen R, Tuulonen A, Airaksinen P J. The follow-up of patients screened for glaucoma with nonmydriatic fundus photography. Int Ophthalmol 1992; 16: 465–469
  • Van Herick W, Shaffer R N, Schwartz A. Estimation of width of angle of anterior chamber, incidence and significance of the narrow angle. Am I Ophthalmol 1969; 68: 626–629
  • Fuchs J, Nissen K R, Goldschmidt E. Glaucoma blindness in Denmark. Acta Ophthalmolog 1992; 70: 73–78
  • Shi-Yuan Z, Liu-He Z, Yong-Qing G, et al. National epidemiologic survey of blindness and low vision in China. Chin Med J 1992; 105: 603–608
  • Rekhi G S, Kulshreshtha O P. Common causes of blindness: a pilot survey in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Indian J Ophthalmol 1991; 39: 108–111
  • Memon M S. Prevalence and causes of blindness in Pakistan. J Pakistan Med Assoc 1992; 42: 196–198
  • Bucher P JM, Ijsselmuiden C B. Prevalence and causes of blindness in the Northern Transvaal. Br J Ophthalmol 1988; 72: 721–726
  • Kayembe L. Common causes of blindness in Zaire. Br J Ophthalmol 1985; 69: 389–391

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.