5
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Expression of the Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus ORF Gene in Cultured Cells

&
Pages 337-355 | Received 02 Dec 1991, Published online: 10 Jul 2009

References

  • Dickson C., Peters G. Protein-coding potential of mouse mammary tumor virus genome RNA as examined by in vitro translation. J. Virol. 1981; 37: 36–47
  • Dickson C., Smith R., Peters G. In-vitro synthesis of polypeptides encoded by the long terminal repeat region of mouse mammary tumor virus DNA. Nature 1981; 291: 511–513
  • Donehower L. A., Huang A. L., Hager G. L. Regulatory and coding potential of the mouse mammary tumor virus long terminal redundancy. J. Virol. 1981; 37: 226–238
  • Sen G. C., Racevskis J., Sarkar N. H. Synthesis of murine mammary tumor viral proteins in vitro. J. Virol. 1981; 37: 963–975
  • Fasel N., Pearson K., Buetti E., Diggelmann H. The region of mouse mammary tumor virus DNA containing the long terminal repeat includes a long coding sequence and signals for hormonally regulated transcription. EMBO J. 1982; 1: 3–7
  • Kennedy N., Knedlitschek G., Groner B., Hynes N. E., Herrlich P., Michalide R., van Ooyen A. J. J. Long terminal repeats of endogenous mouse mammary tumor virus contain a long open reading frame which extends into adjacent sequences. Nature 1982; 295: 622–624
  • Peters G., Smith R., Brooks S., Dickson C. Conservation of protein coding potential in the long terminal repeats of exogenous and endogenous mouse mammary tumor viruses. J. Virol. 1982; 42: 880–888
  • Donehower L. A., Fleurdelys B., Hager G. L. Further evidence for the protein coding potential of the mouse mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat: Nucleotide sequences of an endogenous proviral long terminal repeat. J. Virol. 1983; 45: 941–949
  • Majors J. E., Varmus H. E. Nucleotide sequencing of an apparent proviral copy of env mRNA defines determinants of expression of the mouse mammary tumor virus env gene. J. Virol. 1983a; 47: 495–504
  • Van Ooyen A. J. J., Michalides R. JA. M., Nusse R. Structural analysis of a 1.7-Kilobase mouse mammary tumor virus-specific RNA. J. Virol. 1983; 46: 362–370
  • Wheeler D. A., Butel J. S., Medina D. M., Cardiff R. D., Hayes G. L. Transcription of mouse mammary tumor virus: identification of a candidate mRNA for the long terminal repeat gene product. J. Virol. 1983; 46: 42–49
  • Racevskis J., Prakash O. Proteins encoded by the long terminal repeat region of mouse mammary tumor virus: Identification by hybrid selected translation. J. Virol. 1984; 51: 604–610
  • Fasel N., Buetti E., Firzlaff J., Pearson K., Diggelmann H. Nucleotide sequence of the 5′ noncoding region and part of the gag gene of mouse mammary tumor virus; identification of the 5′ splicing site for subgenomic mRNA's. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983; 11: 6943–6955
  • Cohen J. C., Majors J. E., Varmus H. E. Organization of mouse mammary tumor virus-specific DNA endogenous to BALB/c mice. J. Virol. 1979a; 32: 483–496
  • Breznik T., Cohen J. C. Altered methylation of endogenous viral promoter sequences during mammary carcinogenesis. Nature 1982; 295: 255–257
  • Graham D. E., Medina D., Smith G. H. Increased concentration of an indigenous proviral mouse mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat-containing transcript is associated with neoplastic transformation of mammary epithelium in C3H/Sm mice. J. Virol. 1984; 49: 819–827
  • Kwon B. S., Weissman S. H. Mouse mammary tumor virus-related sequences in mouse lymphocytes are inducible by 12-o-Tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate. J. Virol. 1984; 52: 1000–1004
  • Michalides R., Wagenaar E., Weijers P. Rearrangements in the long terminal repeat of extra mammary tumor proviruses in T-cell leukemias of mouse strain GR result in a novel enhancer-like structure. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1985; 5: 823–830
  • Darbre P., Dickson C., Peters G., Page M., Curtis S., King R. J. B. Androgen regulation of cell proliferation and expression of viral sequences in mouse mammary tumor cells. Nature 1983; 303: 431–433
  • Allaz M. Thesis: Transformation of rabbit mammary epithelial cells. University of Lausanne, Medical Faculty. 1989; 1–63
  • Smith G. H., Mirski M. A., Arthur L. O. DNA binding and unwinding activities associated with intracytoplasmic A particles isolated from mouse mammary tumors. J. Gen. Virol. 1980; 49: 263–272
  • Van Klaveren P., Bentvelzen P. Transactivating potential of the 3′ open reading frame of murine mammary tumor virus. J. Virol. 1988; 62: 4410–4413
  • Salmons B., Erfle V., Brem G., Günzburg W. H. naf, a trans-Regulating Negative-Acting Factor Encoded within the Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus Open Reading Frame Region. J. Virol. 1990; 64: 6355–6359
  • Buetti E., Diggelmann H. Glucocorticold regulation of mouse mammary tumor virus: identification of a short essential DNA region. EMBO J. 1983; 2: 1423–1429
  • Hynes N., van Ooyen A. J. J., Kennedy N., Herrlich P., Ponta H., Groner B. Subfragments of the large terminal repeat cause glucocorticoid-responsive expression of mouse mammary tumor virus and of an adjacent gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1983; 80: 3637–3641
  • Majors J., Varmus H. E. A small region of the mouse mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat confers glucocorticoid hormone regulation on a linked heterologous gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1983b; 80: 5866–5870
  • Scheidereit C., Geisse S., Westphal H. M., Beato M. The glucocorticoid receptor binds to defined nucleotide sequences near the promoter of mouse mammary tumor virus. Nature 1983; 304: 749–751
  • Gowland P. L., Buetti E. Mutations in the Hormone Regulatory Element of Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus Differentially Affect the Response to Progestins, Androgens, and Glucocorticoids. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1989; 9: 3999–4008
  • Wellinger R., Garcia M., Vessaz A. L., Diggelmann H. Exogenous mouse mammary tumor virus proviral DNA isolated from a kidney adenocarcinoma contains alterations in the U3 region of the long terminal repeat. J. Virol. 1986; 60: 1–11
  • Ball J. K., Diggelmann H., Dekaban G. A., Grossi G., Semmler R., Waight P. A., Fletcher R. F. Alterations in the U3 region of the LTR of an infectious thymotropic type B retrovirus. J. Virol. 1988; 62: 2985–2993
  • Acha-Orbea H., Shakhov A. N., Scarpellino L., Kolb E., Müller V., Vessaz-Shaw A., Fuchs R., Blöchlinger K., Rollini P., Billotte J., Sarafidou M., MacDonald H. R., Diggelmann H. Clonal deletion of V-betal4 positive T cells in mammary tumor virus transgenic mice. Nature 1991; 350: 207–211
  • Choi Y., Kappler J. W., Marrack P. A superantigen encoded in the open reading frame of the 3′ long terminal repeat of mouse mammary tumor virus. Nature 1991; 350: 203–207
  • Kurjan J., Herskowitz I. Structure of a yeast pheromone gene (MFa): A putative alpha-factor precursor contains four tandem copies of mature alpha-factor. Cell 1982; 30: 933–943
  • Smith R. A., Duncan M. J., Moir D. T. Heterologous protein secretion from yeast. Science 1985; 229: 1219–1224
  • Woolford C. A., Daniels L. D., Park F. J., Jones E. W., Van Arsdell J. N., Innis M. A. The PEP4 gene encodes an aspartyl protease implicated in the posttranslational regulation of Saccharomyces cerevisiæ vacuolar hydrolases. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1984; 6: 2500–2510
  • Ammerer G., Hunter C. P., Rothman J. H., Saari G. C., Valls L. A., Stevens T. PEP4 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiæ encodes proteinase A, a vacuolar enzyme required for processing of vacuolar precursors. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1986; 6: 2490–2499
  • Kozak M. Point mutations define a sequence flanking the AUG initiator codon that modulates translation by eukaryotic ribosomes. Cell 1986; 44: 283–292
  • Dobson M. J., Tuite M. F., Roberts N. A., Kingsman A. J., Kingsman S. M. Conservation of high efficiency promoter sequences in Saccharomyces cerevisiæ. Nucl. Acids Res. 1982; 10: 2625–2637
  • Zsebo K. M., Hsieng-Sen L., Fieschko J. C., Goldstein L., Davis J., Duker K., Suggs S. V., Por-Hsiung L., Bitter G. A. Protein secretion from Saccharomyces cerevisiæ directed by the prepro-alpha-factor leader region. J. Biol. Chem. 1986; 261: 5858–5865
  • Garcia I., Sordat B., Rauccio-Farinon E., Dunand M., Kræhenbuhl J. P., Diggelmann H. Establishment of two rabbit mammary epithelial cell lines with distinct oncogenic potential and differentiated phenotype after microinjection of transforming genes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1986; 6: 1974–1982
  • Gritz L., Davies J. Plasmid-coded hygromycin B resistance: the sequence of hygromycin B phosphotransferase gene and its expression in Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiæ. Gene 1983; 25: 179–188
  • Blochlinger K., Diggelmann H. Hygromycin B phosphotransferase as a selectable marker for DNA transfer experiments with higher eukaryotic cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1984; 4: 2929–2931
  • Brandt-Carlson C., Butel J. Detection and Characterization of a Glycoprotein Encoded by the Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus Long Terminal Repeat Gene. J. Virol. 1991; 65: 6051–6060
  • Racevskis J. Expression of the protein product of the mouse mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat gene in phorbol ester-treated mouse T-cell-leukemia cells. J. Virol. 1986; 58: 441–449
  • Sharon N. Glycoproteins. Trends in Biochem. Sci. 1984; 9: 198–202
  • Dyson P. J., Knight A. M., Fairchild S., Simpson E., Tomonari K. Genes encoding ligands for deletion of Vbetall T cells cosegregate with mammary tumor virus genomes. Nature 1991; 349: 531–532
  • Frankel W. N., Rudy C., Coffin J. M., Huber B. T. Linkage of Mls genes to endogenous mammary tumor virus of inbred mice. Nature 1991; 349: 526–528
  • Marrack P., Kushnir E., Kappler J. A maternally inherited superantigen encoded by a mammary tumor virus. Nature 1991; 349: 524–526
  • Woodland D., Happ M. P., Gallob K. J., Palmer E. P. An endogenous retrovirus mediating deletion of alpha-beta T cells?. Nature, 349: 529–530
  • Acha-Orbea H., Palmer E. Mls-a retrovirus exploits the immune system. Immunology Today 1991; 12: 356–361

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.