Aging Associated Changes in the Generation and Development of B Cell Memory

References

• Makinodan T., Kay M. M. B. Age influence on the immune system. Adv. Immunol. 1980; 29: 287–330
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Legge J. S., Austin C. M. Antigen localization and the immune response as a function of age. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 1968; 46: 361–365
   Google Scholar
• Hanna M. G., Nettesheim P., Ogden L., Makinodan T. Reduced immune potential of aged mice: Significance of morphologic changes in lymphatic tissue. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1967; 125: 882–886
   Google Scholar
• Klaus G. G., Humphrey J. H., Kunkl A., Dongworth D. W. The follicular dendritic cell: Its role in antigen presentation in the generation of immunological memory. Immunol. Rev. 1980; 53: 3–28
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Callard R. E., Basten A., Waters L. K. Immune function in aged mice. II. B cell function. Cell. Immunol. 1977; 31: 26–36
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Klinman N. R. Antibody-specific immunoregulation and the immunodeficiency of aging. J. Exp. Med. 1981; 156: 547–551
   Google Scholar
• Goidl E. A., Thorbecke G. J., Weksler M. E., Siskind G. W. Production of auto-anti-idiotypic antibody during the normal immune response: Changes in the auto-anti-idiotypic antibody response and the idiotype repertoire associated with aging. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1980; 77: 6788–6792
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goidl E. A., Choy J. W., Gibbons J. J., Weksler M. E., Thorbecke G. J., Siskind G. W. Production of auto-anti-idiotypic antibody during the normal immune response. VII. Analysis of the cellular basis for the increased auto-anti-idiotype antibody production by aged mice. J. Exp. Med. 1984; 157: 1635–1645
   Google Scholar
• Szewczuk M. R., Campbell R. J. Loss of immune competence with age may be due to auto-anti-idiotypic antibody regulation. Nature 1980; 386: 164–166
   Google Scholar
• Pierce S. K., Klinman N. R. Antibody specific immunoregulation. J. Exp. Med. 1977; 146: 509–519
   Google Scholar
• Owen F. L., Nisonoff A. Effect of idiotype-specific suppressor T cells on primary and secondary responses. J. Exp. Med. 1978; 148: 182–194
   Google Scholar
• Miller R. A., Flurkey K., Patel H. Signal transduction pathways in T lymphocytes from old mice. Aging: Immunol. Infect. Dis. 1990; 2: 97–103
   Google Scholar
• Thoman M. L., Weigle W. O. The cellular basis of immune senescence. Adv. Immunol. 1989; 46: 221–261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottesman S. R. S. Changes in T cell mediated immunity with age: An update. Rev. Biol. Res. Aging 1987; 3: 94–110
   Google Scholar
• Miller R. A. Aging and immune function. Int. Rev. Cytol. 1991; 124: 187–215
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Klaus G. G. B., Kunkl A. The role of T cells in B cell priming and germinal centre development. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 1982; 149: 743–749
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson E. B., Caporale L. H., Thorbecke G. J. Effect of thymus cell injections on germinal center formation in lymphoid tissues of nude (Thymusless) mice. Cell. Immunol. 1974; 13: 416–430
   Google Scholar
• Klinman N. R. The mechanism of antigenic stimulation of primary and secondary clonal precursor cells. J. Exp. Med. 1972; 136: 241–260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klinman N. R., Press J. L. The B cell specificity repertoire: its relationship to definable subpopulations. Transplant. Rev. 1975; 24: 41–83
   Google Scholar
• Strober S. Initiation of antibody responses by different classes of lymphocytes. V. Fundamental changes in the physiological characteristics of virgin thymus-independent (“B”) lymphocytes and “B” memory cells. J. Exp. Med. 1972; 136: 851–871
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black S. I., van der Loo W., Loken M. R., Herzenberg L. A. Expression of IgD by murine lymphocytes. Loss of surface IgD indicates maturation of memory B cells. J. Exp. Med. 1977; 147: 984–996
   Google Scholar
• Teale J. M., Lafrenz D., Klinman N. R., Strober S. Immunoglobulin class commitment exhibited by B lymphocytes separated according to surface isotype. J. Immunol. 1981; 126: 1952–1957
   Google Scholar
• Clarke S. H., Huppi K., Ruezinsky D., Staudt L., Gerhard W., Weigert M. Inter-and intraclonal diversity in the antibody response to influenza hemagglutinin. J. Exp. Med. 1985; 161: 687–704
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berek C., Griffiths G. M., Milstein C. Molecular events during maturation of the immune response to oxazolone. Nature 1985; 316: 412–418
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malipiero U. V., Levy N. S., Gearhart P. J. Somatic mutation in anti-phosphorylcholine antibodies. Immunol. Rev. 1987; 96: 59–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manser T., Wysocki L. J., Margolies M. N., Gefter M. L. Evolution of antibody variable region structure during the immune response. Immunol. Rev. 1987; 96: 141–162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manser T. Mitogen-driven B cell proliferation and differentiation are not accompanied by hypermutation of immunoglobulin variable region genes. J. Immunol. 1987; 139: 234–238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siekevitz M., Kocks C., Rajewsky K., Dildrop R. Analysis of somatic mutation and class switching in naive and memory B cells generating adoptive primary and secondary responses. Cell 1987; 48: 757–770
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klinman N. R., Pickard A. R., Sigal N. H., Gearhart P. J., Metcalf E. S., Pierce S. K. Assessing B cell diversification by antigen receptor and precursor cell analysis. Ann. Immunol. 1976; 127: 489–502
   Google Scholar
• Linton P.-J. The status of progenitors of memory B cells in aged mice. Aging: Immunol. Infect. Dis. 1993; 4: 35–46
   Google Scholar
• Zharhary D., Klinman N. R. The frequency and fine specificity of B cells responsive to (4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetyl in aged mice. Cell. Immunol. 1986; 100: 452–461
   Google Scholar
• Linton P.-J., Decker D. J., Klinman N. R. Primary antibody-forming cells and secondary B cells are generated from separate precursor cell subpopulations. Cell 1989; 59: 1049–1059
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Linton R-J., Lo D., Lai L., Thorbecke G. I., Klinman N. R. Among naive precursor subpopulations only progenitors of memory B cells originate germinal centers. Eur. J. Immunol. 1992; 22: 1293–1297
   Google Scholar
• Linton R-J., Rudie A., Klinman N. R. Tolerance susceptibility of newly generating memory B cells. J. Immunol. 1991; 1467: 4099–4101
   Google Scholar
• Linton R-J., Klinman N. R. The generation of memory B cells. Seminars in Immunology. W. B. Saunders Co., London 1992, D. Gray 439
   Google Scholar
• Klinman N. R., Linton R-J. The generation of B cell memory: A working hypothesis. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Springer Verlag-Heidelberg, Heidelberg 1990, J. Sprent D. Gray 1591935
   Google Scholar
• Yin X.-M., Vitetta E. S. The lineage relationship between virgin and memory B cells. Intl. Immunol. 1992; 4: 691–698
   Google Scholar
• Wu P., Ward R. E. Ig repertoire expression of BALB/c primary and secondary B cell precursors specific for phosphorylcholine. J. Immunol. 1993; 150: 3862–3872
   Google Scholar
• Bruce J., Symington F. W., McKearn T. J., Sprent J. A monoclonal antibody discriminating between subsets of T and B cells. J. Immunol. 1981; 127: 2496–2501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coico R. F., Bhogal B. S., Thorbecke G. J. Relationship of germinal centers in lymphoid tissue to immunologic memory VI. Transfer of B cell memory with lymph node cells fractionated according to their receptors for peanut agglutinin. J. Immunol. 1983; 131: 2254–2257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsiagbe V. K., Linton R-J., Thorbecke G. J. The path of memory B cell development. Immunol. Rev. 1992; 126: 113–141
   Google Scholar
• Hanna M. G., Nettersheim P., Ogden L., Makinodan T. Reduced immune potential of aged mice: Significance of morphological changes in lymphatic tissue. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1967; 125: 882–886
   Google Scholar
• Kraft R., Bachmann M., Bachmann K., Buerki H., Hess M. W., Cottier H., Stoner R. D. Satisfactory primary tetanus antitoxin responses but markedly reduced germinal centre formation in first draining lymph nodes of ageing mice. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 1987; 67: 447–453
   Google Scholar
• Szakal A. K., Taylor J. K., Smith J. P., Kosco M. H., Burton G. F., Tew J. J. Kinetics of germinal center development in lymph nodes of young and aging immune mice. Anatom. Record 1990; 227: 475–485
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nossal M. B., Abbot A., Mitchell J. Antigens in immunity. XIV. Electron microscopic radio-autographic studies of antigen capture in the lymph node medulla. J. Exp. Med. 1968; 127: 263–276
   Google Scholar
• Swartzendruber D. C. Observations on the ultrastructure of lymphatic tissue germinal centers. Germinal Centers in Immune Response. Springer Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York 1967, H. Couttier R. Odartchencko R. Schindler C. C. Congdon 7176
   Google Scholar
• Sakuma H., Ksajima T., Imai Y., Kojima M. An electron microscopic study on the reticuloendothelial cells in the lymph node. Acta. Pathol. Jpn. 1981; 31: 449–472
   Google Scholar
• Szakal A. K., Gieringer R. L., Kosco M. H., Tew J. G. Isolated follicular dendritic cells: cytochemical antigen localization. Normarski, SEM, and TEM morphology. J. Immunol. 1985; 134: 1349–1359
   Google Scholar
• Williams G. M., Nossal G. J. V. Ontogeny of the immune response. I. The development of the follicular antigen-trapping mechanism. J. Exp. Med. 1966; 124: 47–56
   Google Scholar
• Mandel T. E., Phipps R. P., Abbot A., Tew J. G. The follicular dendritic cell: Long term antigen retention during immunity. Immunol. Rev. 1980; 53: 29–59
   Google Scholar
• Van den Berg T. K., Dopp E. A., Daha M. R., Kraal G., Dijkstra C. D. Selective inhibition of immune complex trapping by follicular dendritic cells with monoclonal antibodies against rat C3. Eur. J. Immunol. 1992; 22: 957–962
   Google Scholar
• Klaus G. G. B., Humphrey J. H., Kunkl A., Dongworth D. W. The follicular dendritic cell, its role in antigen presentation in the generation of immunological memory. Immunol. Rev. 1980; 53: 3–28
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tew J. G., Phipps R. P., Mandel T. E. The maintenance and regulation of the humoral immune response: Persisting antigen and the role of follicular antigen-binding dendritic cells. Immunol. Rev. 1980; 53: 173–201
   Google Scholar
• Imai Y., Dobashi M., Terashima K. Postnatal development of dendritic reticulum cells and their immune complex trapping ability. Histol. Histopath. 1986; 1: 19–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroese F. G. M., Wubbena A. S., Kuijpers K. C., Nieuwenhuis P. The ontogeny of germinal centre forming capacity of neonatal rat spleen. Immunology 1987; 60: 597–602
   Google Scholar
• Szakal A. K., Kosco M. H., Tew J. G. A novel in vivo follicular dendritic cell dependent iccosome-mediated mechanism for delivery of antigen to antigen-processing cells. J. Immunol. 1988; 140: 341–353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosco-Vilbois M. H., Gray D., Scheidegger D., Julius M. Follicular dendritic cells help resting B cells to become effective antigen-presenting cells: Induction of B7/BB1 and upregulation of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules. J. Exp. Med. 1993; 178: 2055–2066
   Google Scholar
• Szakal A. K., Taylor J. K., Smith J. P., Kosco M. H., Burton G. F., Tew J. G. Morphometry and kinetics of antigen transport and developing antigen-retaining reticulum of follicular dendritic cells in lymph nodes of aging immune mice. Aging: Immunol. Infect. Dis. 1988; 1: 7–22
   Google Scholar
• Burton G. F., Kosco M. H., Szakal A. K., Tew J. G. Iccosomes and secondary antibody response. Immunology 1991; 73: 271–276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kapasi Z. F., Tew J. G., Szakal A. K. Germinal center development and the secondary antibody response following bone marrow and thymus transplantation in old mice. Aging: Immunol. Infect. Dis. 1993; 4: 77–94
   Google Scholar