Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate from Serum Cystatin C: Significant Differences among Several Equations Results

REFERENCES

• Donadio C, Lucchesi A, Ardini M. Cystatin C, b2 microglobulin, and retinol binding proteins as indicators of glomerular filtration rate: Comparison with plasma creatinine. J Pharm Biom Anal. 2001;24:835–842.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robles NR. Do we need glomerular filtration rate calculation? Intl J Clin Pract. 2007;67:1611–1613.
   Google Scholar
• Rule AD, Larson TS, Bergstralh EJ, Slezak JM, Jacobsen SJ, Cosio FG. Using serum creatinine to estimate glomerular filtration rate: Accuracy in good health and in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med. 2004;141:929–937.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fliser D, Ritz E. Serum cystatin C concentration as a marker of renal dysfunction in the elderly. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001;37:79–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman DJ, Thakkar H, Edwards RG, . Serum cystatin C measured by automated immunoassay: A more sensitive marker of changes in GFR than serum creatinine. Kidney Int. 1995;47:312–318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laterza OF, Price CP, Scott MG. Cystatin C: An improved estimator of glomerular filtration rate? Clin Chem. 2002;48:699–707.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shlipak MG, Sarnak MJ, Katz R, . Cystatin C and the risk of death and cardiovascular events among elderly persons. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:2049–2060.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shlipak MG, Sarnak MJ, Katz R, . Cystatin-C and mortality in elderly persons with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45:268–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hojs R, Bevc S, Ekart R, Gorenjak M, Puklavec L. Kidney function estimating equations in patients with chronic kidney disease. Int J Clin Pract. 2011;65:458–464.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoek FJ, Kemperman FA, Krediet RT. A comparison between cystatin C, plasma creatinine and the Cockcroft and Gault formula for the estimation of glomerular filtration rate. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003;18:2024–2031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Risch L, Huber AR. Assessing glomerular filtration rate in renal transplant recipients by estimates derived from serum measurements of creatinine and cystatin C. Clin Chim Acta. 2005;356:204–211.
   Google Scholar
• Rule AD, Bergstralh EJ, Slezak JM, Bergert J, Larson TS. Glomerular filtration rate estimated by cystatin C among different clinical presentations. Kidney Int. 2006;69:399–405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filler G, Lepage N. Should the Schwartz formula for estimation of GFR be replaced by cystatin C formula? Pediatr Nephrol. 2003;18:981–985.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsson A, Malm J, Grubb A, Hansson LO. Calculation of glomerular filtration rate expressed in mL/min from plasma cystatin C values in mg/L. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2004;64:25–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grubb A, Nyman U, Bjork J, . Simple cystatin C-based prediction equations for glomerular filtration rate compared with the modification of diet in renal disease prediction equation for adults and the Schwartz and the Counahan-Barratt prediction equations for children. Clin Chem. 2005;51:1420–1431.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manjunath G, Sarnak MJ, Levey AS. Prediction equations to estimate glomerular filtration rate: An update. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2001;10:785–792.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levey A, Bosch J, Lewis JB, Greene T, Rogers N, Roth D. A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: A new prediction equation. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130:461–470.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: Evaluation, classification, and stratification. Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative. Am J Kidney Dis 2002;39(Suppl.1):S1–S246.
   Google Scholar
• Levey AS, Greene T, Kusek J, Beck G. A simplified equation to predict glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine (abstract). J Am Soc Nephrol. 2000;11:155A.
   Google Scholar
• Hsu CY, Ordoñez JD, Chertow GM, Fan D, McCulloch CE, Go AS. The risk of acute renal failure in patients with chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2008;74:101–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seliger SL, Zhan M, Hsu VD, Walker LD, Fink JC. Chronic kidney disease adversely influences patient safety. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;19:2414–2419.
   Google Scholar
• Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, . Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens. 2007;25:1105–1187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, . A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. 2009; 150:604–612.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrone RD, Madias NE, Levey AS. Serum creatinine as an index of renal function: New insights into old concepts. Clin Chem. 1992;38:1933–1953.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filler G, Bokenkamp A, Hofmann W, Le Bricon T, Martinez-Bru C, Grubb A. Cystatin C as a marker of GFR history, indications, and future research. Clin Biochem. 2005;38:1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fricker M, Wiesli P, Brandle M, Schwegler B, Schmid C. Impact of thyroid dysfunction on serum cystatin C. Kidney Int. 2003;63:1944–1947.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Risch L, Herklotz R, Blumberg A, Huber AR. Effects of glucocorticoid immunosuppression on serum cystatin C concentrations in renal transplant patients. Clin Chem. 2001;47:2055–2059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleming JS, Wilkinson J, Oliver RM, Ackery DM, Blake GM, Waller DG. Comparison of radionuclide estimation of glomerular filtration rate using technetium 99m diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid and chromium 51 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Eur J Nucl Med. 1991;18:391–395.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jonsson AS, Flodin M, Hansson LO, Larrson A. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFRCystC) from serum cystatin C shows strong agreement with iohexol clearance in patients with low GFR. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2007;67:801–809.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tidman M, Sjostrom P, Jones I. A Comparison of GFR estimating formulae based upon s-cystatin C and s-creatinine and a combination of the two. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008;23:154–160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens LA, Coresh J, Schmid CH, . Estimating GFR using serum cystatin C alone and in combination with serum creatinine: A pooled analysis of 3,418 individuals with CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008;51:395–406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma YC, Zuo L, Chen JH, . Improved GFR estimation by combined creatinine and cystatin C measurements. Kidney Int. 2007;72:1535–1542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouvet Y, Bouissou F, Coulais Y, . GFR is better estimated by considering both serum cystatin C and creatinine levels. Pediatr Nephrol. 2006;21:1299–1306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar