REFERENCES
- McLaughlin VV, Archer SL, Badesch DB, . ACCF/AHA 2009 expert consensus document on pulmonary hypertension. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents and the American Heart Association developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians; American Thoracic Society, Inc.; and the Pulmonary Hypertension Association. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:1573–1619.
- Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Sarnak MJ. Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998;32(Suppl. 5):112–119.
- Yigla M, Abassi Z, Reisner SA, Nakhoul F. Pulmonary hypertension in hemodialysis patients: An unrecognized threat. Semin Dial. 2006;19:353–357.
- Abassi Z, Nakhoul F, Khankin E, Reisner SA, Yigla M. Pulmonary hypertension in chronic dialysis patients with arteriovenous fistula pathogenesis and therapeutic prospective. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2006;15:353–360.
- Buemi M, Senatore M, Gallo GC, . Pulmonary hypertension and erythropoietin. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2007;30:248–252.
- Yigla M, Nakhoul F, Sabag A, . Pulmonary hypertension in patients with end stage renal disease. Chest. 2003;123: 1577–1582.
- Beigi AA, Sadeghi AM, Khosravi AR, Karami M, Masoudpour H. Effects of the arteriovenous fistula on pulmonary artery pressure and cardiac output in patients with chronic renal failure. J Vasc Access. 2009;10:160–166.
- Dabestani A, Mahan G, Gardin JM, . Evaluation of pulmonary artery pressure and resistance by pulsed Doppler echocardiography. Am J Cardiol. 1987;59:662–668.
- Devereux RB, Wachtell K, Gerdts E, . Prognostic significance of left ventricular mass change during treatment of hypertension. JAMA. 2004;292:2350–2356.
- Nakhoul F, Yigla M, Gilman R, Reisner SA, Abassi Z. The pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension in hemodialysis patients via arterio-venous access. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2005;20:1686–1692.
- Kumbar L, Fein PA, Rafiq MA, Borawski C, Chattopadhyay J, Avram MM. Pulmonary hypertension in peritoneal dialysis patients. Adv Perit Dial. 2007;23:127–131.
- Tarrass F, Benjelloun M, Medkouri G, Hachim K, Benghanem MG, Ramdani B. Doppler echocardiography evaluation of pulmonary hypertension in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Hemodial Int. 2006;10:356–359.
- Bozbas SS, Akcay S, Altin C, . Pulmonary hypertension in patients with end stage renal disease undergoing renal transplantation. Transpl Proc. 2009;41:2753–2756.
- Unal A, Sipahioglu M, Oguz F, . Pulmonary hypertension in peritoneal dialysis patients: Prevalence and risk factors. Perit Dial Int. 2009;29:191–198.
- Mokini Z, Marcovecchio ML, Chiarelli F. Molecular pathology of oxidative stress in diabetic angiopathy: Role of mitochondrial and cellular pathways. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010;87:313–321.
- Xu J, Zou MH. Molecular insights and therapeutic targets for diabetic endothelial dysfunction. Circulation. 2009;120:1266–1286.
- Toda N, Imamura T, Okamura T. Alteration of nitric oxide-mediated blood flow regulation in diabetes mellitus. Pharmacol Ther. 2010;127:189–209.
- Acarturk G, Albayrak R, Melek M, . The relationship between arteriovenous fistula blood flow rate and pulmonary artery pressure in hemodialysis patients. Int Urol Nephrol. 2008;40:509–513.
- Fabbian F, Cantelli S, Molino C, Pala M, Longhini C, Portaluppi F. Pulmonary hypertension in dialysis patients: A cross-sectional Italian study. Int J Nephrol. 2010;30:283475.
- Havlucu Y, Kursat S, Ekmekci C, . Pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic renal failure. Respiration. 2007;74(5):503–510.
- Mahdavi-Mazdeh M, Alijavad Mousavi S, Yahyazadeh H, Azadi M, Yoosefnejad H, Ataiipoor Y. Pulmonary hypertension in hemodialysis patients. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2008;19:189–193.
- Kaysen GA, Kumar V. Inflammation in ESRD: Causes and potential consequences. J Ren Nutr. 2003;13:158–160.
- Kaysen GA. Effects of inflammation on plasma composition and endothelial structure and function. J Ren Nutr. 2005;15:94–98.
- Aguilera A, Sánchez-Tomero JA, Bajo MA, . Malnutrition-inflammation syndrome is associated with endothelial dysfunction in peritoneal dialysis patients. Adv Perit Dial. 2003;19:240–245.
- Yigla M, Keidar Z, Safadi I, Tov N, Reisner SA, Nakhoul F. Pulmonary calcification in hemodialysis patients: Correlation with pulmonary artery pressure values. Kidney Int. 2004;66:806–810.
- Kooman JP, Leunissen KM. Cardiovascular aspects in renal disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 1993;2:791–797.
- Amin M, Fawzy A, Hamid MA, Elhendy A. Pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic renal failure: Role of parathyroid hormone and pulmonary artery calcifications. Chest. 2003;124:2093–2097.
- Yigla M, Fruchter O, Aharanson D, . Pulmonary hypertension is an independent predictor of mortality in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2009;75:969–975.