REFERENCES
- Kellum JA. Acute kidney injury. Crit Care Med. 2008; 36: S141–S145.
- Ympa YP, Sakr Y, Reinhart K, Vincent JL. Has mortality from acute renal failure decreased? A systematic review of the literature. Am J Med. 2005; 118:827–832.
- Devarajan P. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL): A new marker of kidney disease. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2008; 241(Suppl):89–94.
- De Geus H, Bakker J, Lesaffre E, Noble L. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin at ICU admission predicts for acute kidney injury in adult patients. Am J Resp Crit care Med. 2011; 183:907–914.
- Cruz DN, de Cal M, Garzotto F, . Plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin is an early biomarker for acute kidney injury in an adult ICU population. Intensive Care Med. 2010; 36:444–451.
- Siew ED, Ware LB, Gebretsadik T, . Urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin moderately predicts acute kidney injury in critically ill adults. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009; 20: 1823–1832.
- Constantin JM, Futier E, Perbet S, . Plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin is an early marker of acute kidney injury in adult critically ill patients: A prospective study. J Crit Care. 2010; 25:176.e1–176.e6.
- Martensson J, Bell M, Oldner A, . Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in adult septic patients with and without acute kidney injury. Intensive Care Med. 2010; 36:1333–1340.
- Bagshaw SM, Bennett M, Haase M, . Plasma and urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in septic versus non-septic acute kidney injury in critical illness. Intensive Care Med. 2010; 36:452–461.
- Doi K, Negishi K, Ishizu T, . Evaluation of new acute kidney injury biomarkers in a mixed intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2011; 39:2464–2469.
- Endre ZH, Pickering JW, Walker RJ, . Improved performance of urinary biomarkers of acute kidney injury in the critically ill by stratification for injury duration and baseline renal function. Kidney Int. 2011; 79:1119–1130.
- Nejat M, Pickering JW, Walker RJ, . Urinary cystatin C is diagnostic of acute kidney injury and sepsis, and predicts mortality in the intensive care unit. Crit Care. 2010; 14:R85.
- Nejat M, Pickering JW, Walker RJ, Endre ZH. Rapid detection of acute kidney injury by plasma cystatin C in the intensive care unit. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010; 25:3283–3289.
- Ahlström A, Tallgren M, Peltonen S, Pettilä V. Evolution and predictive power of serum cystatin C in acute renal failure. Clin Nephrol. 2004; 62:344–350.
- Royakkers A, Korevaar J, van Suijlen J, . Serum and urine cystatin C are poor biomarkers for acute kidney injury and renal replacement therapy. Intensive Care Med. 2011; 37:493–501.
- Herget-Rosenthal S, Marggraf G, Husing J, . Early detection of acute renal failure by serum cystatin C. Kidney Int. 2004; 66:1115–1122.
- Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD–MBD Work Group. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder (CKD–MBD). Kidney Int. 2009; 76(Suppl. 113):S1–S130.
- Pickering JW, Endre ZH. Back-calculating baseline creatinine with MDRD misclassifies acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010; 5:1165–1173.
- Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA. The ADQI Workgroup: Acute renal failure – definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: The Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care. 2004; 8: R204–R212.
- DeLong ER, DeLong DM, Clarke-Pearson DL. Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: A nonparametric approach. Biometrics. 1988; 44:837–845.
- Youden MJ. Index for rating diagnostic tests. Cancer. 1950; 3:32–35.
- Pencina MJ, D’Agostino Sr, RB, D’Agostino Jr, RB, Vasan RS. Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: From area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond. Stat Med. 2008; 27:157–172.
- Pencina MJ, D’Agostino Sr, RB, Steyerberg EW. Extensions of net reclassification improvement calculations to measure usefulness of new biomarkers. Stat Med. 2011; 30:11–21.
- Pencina MJ, D’Agostino Sr, RB, Demler OV. Novel metrics for evaluating improvement in discrimination: Net reclassification and integrated discrimination improvement for normal variables and nested models. Stat Med. 2012; 31:101–113.
- Levey AS, Bosch JP, Lewis JB, . A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: A new prediction equation, Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. Ann Intern Med. 1999; 130: 461–470.
- Han WK, Waikar SS, Johnson A, . Urinary biomarkers in the early diagnosis of acute kidney injury. Kidney Int. 2008; 73:863–869.
- Han WK, Wagener G, Zhu Y, . Urinary biomarkers in the early detection of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009; 4:873–882.
- Mori K, Lee HT, Rapoport D, . Endocytic delivery of lipocalin-siderophore-iron complex rescues the kidney from ischemia-reperfusion injury. J Clin Invest. 2005; 115:610–621.
- Schmidt-Ott KM, Mori K, Li JY, . Dual action of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007; 18:407–413.
- Devarajan P. Review: Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin: A troponin-like biomarker for human acute kidney injury. Nephrology. 2010; 15:419–428.
- Dharnidharka VR, Kwon C, Stevens G. Serum cystatin C is superior to serum creatinine as a marker of kidney function: A meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002; 40:221–226.
- Zhang Z, Lu B, Sheng X, Jin N. Cystatin C in prediction of acute kidney injury: A systemic review and meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2011; 58(3):356–365.
- Che M, Xie B, Xue S, . Clinical usefulness of novel biomarkers for the detection of acute kidney injury following elective cardiac surgery. Nephron Clin Pract. 2010;115: c66–c72.
- Krawczeski CD, Goldstein SL, Woo JG, . Temporal relationship and predictive value of urinary acute kidney injury biomarkers after pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011; 58:2301–2309.
- Katagiri D, Doi K, Honda K, . Combination of two urinary biomarkers predicts acute kidney injury after adult cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2012; 93:577–583.
- Waikar SS, Sabbisetti VS, Bonventre JV. Normalization of urinary biomarkers to creatinine during changes in glomerular filtration rate. Kidney Int. 2010; 78:486–494.