References
- Alomari AI, Falk A. The natural history of tunneled hemodialysis catheters removed or exchanged: a single-institution experience. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2007;18(2):227–235
- Little MA, O'Riordan A, Lucey B, et al. A prospective study of complications associated with cuffed, tunnelled hemodialysis catheters. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2001;16(11):2194–2200
- US Renal Data System, USRDS 2012 Annual Data Report: Atlas of Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD, 2012
- Excerpts from the USRDS: Annual Report. IV. The USRDS dialysis morbidity and mortality study: wave 2. Am J Kidney Dis. 1997;30:S67–S85
- Beathard GA. Management of bacteremia associated with tunneled-cuffed hemodialysis catheters. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1999;10(5):1045–1049
- Cetinkaya R, Odabas AR, Unlu Y, Selcuk Y, Ates A, Ceviz M. Using cuffed and tunnelled central venous catheters as permanent vascular access for hemodialysis: a prospective study. Ren Fail. 2003;25(3):431
- Pisoni RL, Young EW, Mapes DL, Keen ML, Port FK. Vascular access use and outcomes in the US, Europe, and Japan: results from the dialysis outcomes and practice patterns study. Nephrol News Issues. 2003;17(6):38
- Pisoni RL, Arrington CJ, Albert JM, et al. Facility hemodialysis vascular access use and mortality in countries participating in DOPPS: an instrumental variable analysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2009;53(3):475
- Lacson E, Lazarus JM, Himmelfarb J, Ikizler TA, Hakim RM. Balancing fistula first with catheters last. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007;50(3):379–395
- Falk A, Prabhuram N, Parthasarathy S. Conversion of temporary hemodialysis catheters to permanent hemodialysis catheters: a retrospective study of catheter exchange versus classic de novo placement. Semin Dial. 2005;18:425–430
- Schwab SJ, Beathard G. The hemodialysis catheter conundrum: hate living with them, but can’t live without them. Kidney Int. 1999;56(1):1–17
- Yahav D, Rozen-Zvi B, Gafter-Gvili A, Leibovici L, Gafter U, Paul M. Antimicrobial lock solutions for the prevention of infections associated with intravascular catheters in patients undergoing hemodialysis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Clin Inf Dis. 2008;47(1):83–93
- Jamey MT, Cooley J, Tonelli M, Manus BJ, MacRae J, Hemmelgarn BR. Alberta Kidney Disease Network. Meta-analysis: antibiotics for prophylaxis against hemodialysis catheter-related infections. Ann Intern Med. 2008;148:596–605
- Suhocki PV, Conlon PJ, Knelson MH, Harland R, Schwab SJ. Silastic cuffed catheters for hemodialysis vascular access: thrombolytic and mechanical correction of malfunction. Am J Kidney Dis. 1996;28(3):379–386
- Oguzhan N, Pala C, Sipahioglu MH, et al. Locking tunneled hemodialysis catheters with hypertonic saline (26 NaCl) and heparin to prevent catheter-related bloodstream infections and thrombosis: a randomized, prospective trial. Ren Fail. 2012;34(2):1
- Saxena AK, Panhotra BR, Venkateshappa CK, et al. The impact of nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Ren Fail. 2002;24(6):763
- Trerotola SO, Johnson MS, Harris VJ, et al. Outcome of tunneled hemodialysis catheters placed via the right internal jugular vein by interventional radiologists. Radiology. 1997;203(2):489–495
- Ryan SE, Hadziomerovic A, Aquino J, Cunningham I, O'Kelly K, Rasuli P. Endoluminal dilation technique to remove “stuck” tunneled hemodialysis catheters. J Vasc Intervent Radiol. 2012;23(8):1089–1093
- Niyyar VD, Work J. Avoiding a cutdown—use of the transcatheter extractor in removal of tunneled dialysis catheters. Semin Dial. 2011;24:115–117
- Carrillo RG, Garisto JD, Salman L, Merrill D, Asif A. A novel technique for tethered dialysis catheter removal using the laser sheath. Semin Dial. 2009;22:688–691
- Tapping CR, Scott PM, Lakshminarayan R, Ettles DF, Robinson GJ. Replacement tunnelled dialysis catheters for hemodialysis access: same site, new site, or exchange—a multivariate analysis and risk score. Clin Radiol. 2012;67(10):960–965
- Tanriover B, Carlton D, Saddekni S, et al. Bacteremia associated with tunneled dialysis catheters: comparison of two treatment strategies. Kidney Int. 2000;57(5):2151–2155
- Zsom L, Zsom M, Fülöp T, et al. Correlation of treatment time and ultrafiltration rate with serum albumin and C-reactive protein levels in patients with end-stage kidney disease receiving chronic maintenance hemodialysis: a cross-sectional study. Blood Purif. 2010;30(1):8–15
- Fulop T, Rule AD, Schmidt DW, et al. C-reactive protein among community-dwelling hypertensives on single-agent antihypertensive treatment. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2009;3(4):260–266
- Kalla C, Raveh D, Algur N, Rudensky B, Yinnon AM, Balkin J. Incidence and significance of a positive troponin test in bacteremic patients without acute coronary syndrome. Am J Med. 2008;121(10):909–915