Estimated glomerular filtration rate, urine albumin excretion, and survival among patients consulting in public Chilean public primary care clinics

References

• Jha V, Garcia-Garcia G, Iseki K, et al. Chronic kidney disease: Global dimension and perspectives. Lancet. 2013;382:260–272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zúñiga SMC, Müller OH, Flores OM. [Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in subjects consulting in urban primary care clinics]. Rev Med Chil. 2011;139:1176–1184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inker LA, Astor BC, Fox CH, et al. KDIGO 2012 Clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2013;3:136–150.
   Google Scholar
• Gansevoort RT, Correa-Rotter R, Hemmelgarn BR, et al. Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular risk: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and prevention. Lancet. 2013;382:339–352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James M, Hemmelgarn B, Tonelli M. Early recognition and prevention of chronic kidney disease. Lancet. 2010;375:1296–1309.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levey AS1, Becker C, Inker LA1. Glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria for detection and staging of acute and chronic kidney disease in adults: A systematic review. JAMA. 2015;313:837–846.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickson LE, Wagner MC, Sandoval RM, Molitoris BA. The proximal tubule and albuminuria: Really! J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;25:443–453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Upadhyay A, Larson MG, Guo CY, et al. Inflammation, kidney function and albuminuria in the Framingham Offspring cohort. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2011;26:920–926.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viazzi F, Pontremoli R. Blood pressure, albuminuria and renal dysfunction: The ‘chicken or egg’ dilemma. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2014;29:1453–1455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsushita K, van der Velde M, Astor BC, et al. Association of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in general population cohorts. Lancet. 2010;375:2073–2081.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. 10th ed. Geneva: WHO; 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Uemura O, Honda M, Matsuyama T, et al. Age, gender, and body length effects on reference serum creatinine levels determined by an enzymatic method in Japanese children: A multicenter study. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2011;15:694–699.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannemann A, Friedrich N, Dittmann K, et al. Age- and sex-specific reference limits for creatinine, cystatin C and the estimated glomerular filtration rate. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2011;50:919–926.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dane MJ, Khairoun M, Lee DH, et al. Association of kidney function with changes in the endothelial surface layer. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;9:698–704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ito H, Nakashima M, Meguro K, et al. Flow mediated dilatation is reduced with the progressive stages of glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients without coronary heart disease. J Diabetes Res. 2015;2015:728127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dane MJ, van den Berg BM, Avramut MC, et al. Glomerular endothelial surface layer acts as a barrier against albumin filtration. Am J Pathol. 2013;182:1532–1540.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salmon AH, Ferguson JK, Burford JL, et al. Loss of the endothelial glycocalyx links albuminuria and vascular dysfunction. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012;23:1339–1350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumagai R, Lu X, Kassab GS. Role of glycocalyx in flow-induced production of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species. Free Radic Biol Med. 2009;47:600–607.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagy N, Freudenberger T, Melchior-Becker A, et al. Inhibition of hyaluronan synthesis accelerates murine atherosclerosis: Novel insights into the role of hyaluronan synthesis. Circulation. 2010;122:2313–2322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greve SV, Blicher MK, Sehestedt T, et al. Effective risk stratification in patients with moderate cardiovascular risk using albuminuria and atherosclerotic plaques in the carotid arteries. J Hypertens. 2015;33:1563–1570.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsushita K, Coresh J, Sang Y, et al. CRD Prognosis Consortium. Estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria for prediction of cardiovascular outcomes: A collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data. Lancet Diab Endocrinol. 2015;3:514–525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siddiqi FS, Advani A. Endothelial-podocyte crosstalk: The missing link between endothelial dysfunction and albuminuria in diabetes. Diabetes. 2013;62:3647–3655.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrada MM1, Kawas CH, Mozaffar F, Paganini-Hill A. Association of body mass index and weight change with all-cause mortality in the elderly. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;163:938–949.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price GM, Uauy R, Breeze E, Bulpitt CJ, Fletcher AE. Weight, shape, and mortality risk in older persons: Elevated waist-hip ratio, not high body mass index, is associated with a greater risk of death. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;84:449–460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Hollander EL, Bemelmans WJ, Boshuizen HC, et al. The association between waist circumference and risk of mortality considering body mass index in 65- to 74-year-olds: A meta-analysis of 29 cohorts involving more than 58 000 elderly persons. Int J Epidemiol. 2012;41:805–817.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hepple RT. Muscle atrophy is not always sarcopenia. J Appl Physiol. 2012;113:677–679.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lohr JW, Golzy M, Carter RL, Arora P. Elevated systolic blood pressure is associated with increased incidence of chronic kidney disease but not mortality in elderly veterans. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2015;9:29–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Hateren KJ1, Landman GW, Kleefstra N, et al. Lower blood pressure associated with higher mortality in elderly diabetic patients (ZODIAC-12). Age Ageing. 2010;39:603–609.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odden MC, Peralta CA, Haan MN, Covinsky KE. Rethinking the association of high blood pressure with mortality in elderly adults: The impact of frailty. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172:1162–1168.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benetos A, Labat C, Rossignol P, et al. Treatment with multiple blood pressure medications, achieved blood pressure, and mortality in older nursing home residents: The PARTAGE study. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175:989–995.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conway KS, Forbang N, Beben T, Criqui MH, Ix JH, Rifkin DE. Relationship between 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure and cognitive function in community-living older adults: The UCSD ambulatory blood pressure study. Am J Hypertens. 2015;pii:hpv042. [Epub ahead of print]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luukinen H, Airaksinen KE. Orthostatic hypotension predicts vascular death in older diabetic patients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2005;67:163–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiitola P, Enlund H, Kettunen R, Sulkava R, Hartikainen S. Postural changes in blood pressure and the prevalence of orthostatic hypotension among home-dwelling elderly aged 75 years or older. J Hum Hypertens. 2009;23:33–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright JTJr, Fine LJ, Lackland DT, Ogedegbe G, Dennison Himmelfarb CR. Evidence supporting a systolic blood pressure goal of less than 150 mm Hg in patients aged 60 years or older: The minority view. Ann Intern Med. 2014;160:499–503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar