Continuing the quest for autoimmunity due to oral metal exposure

References

• Koch, P., and F. A. Bahmer. 1999. Oral lesions and symptoms related to metals used in dental restorations: a clinical, allergological, and histologic study. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 41: 422–430
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortizo, M. C., M. F. De Mele, and A. M. Cortizo. 2004. Metallic dental material biocompatibility in osteoblastlike cells: correlation with metal ion release. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 100: 151–168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, M., B. Raghavan, V. Muller, et al. 2010. Crucial role for human Toll-like receptor 4 in the development of contact allergy to nickel. Nat. Immunol. 11: 814–819
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raghavan, B., S. F. Martin, P. R. Esser, et al. 2012. Metal allergens nickel and cobalt facilitate TLR4 homodimerization independently of MD2. EMBO Rep. 13: 1109–1115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rachmawati, D., H. J. Bontkes, M. I. Verstege, et al. 2013. Transition metal sensing by Toll-like receptor-4: next to nickel, cobalt and palladium are potent human dendritic cell stimulators. Contact Dermatitis. 68: 331–338
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rachmawati, D., I. W. A. Alsalem, R. J. Scheper, et al. 2015. Innate stimulatory capacity of high molecular weight transition metals Au (gold) and Hg (mercury). Toxicol. In Vitro 29: 363–369.
   Google Scholar
• Bagenstose, L. M., P. Salgame, and M. Monestier. 1999. Cytokine regulation of a rodent model of mercuric chloride-induced autoimmunity. Environ. Health Perspect. 107: 807–810
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagenstose, L. M., P. Salgame, and M. Monestier. 1999. Murine mercury-induced autoimmunity: a model of chemically related autoimmunity in humans. Immunol. Res. 20: 67–78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowley, B., and M. Monestier. 2005. Mechanisms of heavy metal-induced autoimmunity. Mol. Immunol. 42: 833–838
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiraldi, M., and M. Monestier. 2009. How can a chemical element elicit complex immunopathology? Lessons from mercury-induced autoimmunity. Trends Immunol. 30: 502–509
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Mogairen, S. M. 2010. Induction of autoimmunity in brown Norway rats by oral and parenteral administration of nickel chloride. Lupus. 19: 262–267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stejskal, V., and J. Stejskal. 2006. Toxic metals as a key factor in disease. Forword. Neuro. Endocrinol. Lett. 27: 3–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sterzl, I., J. Prochazkova, P. Hrda, et al. 1999. Mercury and nickel allergy: risk factors in fatigue and autoimmunity. Neuro. Endocrinol. Lett. 20: 221–228
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stejskal, J., and V. D. Stejskal. 1999. The role of metals in autoimmunity and the link to neuroendocrinology. Neuro. Endocrinol. Lett. 20: 351–364
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aminzadeh, K. K., and M. Etminan. 2007. Dental amalgam and multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Public Health Dent. 67: 64–66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sterzl, I., J. Prochazkova, P. Hrda, et al. 2006. Removal of dental amalgam decreases anti-TPO and anti-Tg autoantibodies in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis. Neuro. Endocrinol. Lett. 27: 25–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helm, D. 2002. Association between palladium urinary concentrations and diseases of the thyroid and the immune system. Sci. Total Environ. 299: 247–249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muris, J., C. J. Kleverlaan, T. Rustemeyer, et al. 2012. Sodium tetrachloropalladate for diagnosing palladium sensitization. Contact Dermatitis. 67: 94–100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muris, J., A. J. Feilzer, C. J. Kleverlaan, et al. 2012. Palladium-induced Th2 cytokine responses reflect skin test reactivity. Allergy 67: 1605–1608
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muris, J., R. J. Scheper, C. J. Kleverlaan, et al. 2014. Palladium-based dental alloys are associated with oral disease and palladium-induced immune responses. Contact Dermatitis. 71: 82–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damoiseaux, J. G., and J. W. Tervaert. 2006. From ANA to ENA: how to proceed? Autoimmun. Rev. 5: 10–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinclair, D. 2006. Clinical and laboratory aspects of thyroid autoantibodies. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 43: 173–183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, G. B., H. Nakayama, M. Shmyhlo, et al. 2003. High positive frequency of antibodies to metallothionein and heat shock protein 70 in sera of patients with metal allergy. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 131: 275–279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hybenova, M., P. Hrda, J. Prochazkova, et al. 2010. The role of environmental factors in autoimmune thyroiditis. Neuro. Endocrinol. Lett. 31: 283–289
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubicka-Muranyi, M., J. Kremer, N. Rottmann, et al. 1996. Murine systemic autoimmune disease induced by mercuric chloride: T helper cells reacting to self proteins. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 109: 11–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen, J. B., and P. Hultman. 2002. Mercury-induced autoimmunity in mice. Environ. Health Perspect. 110: 877–881
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stejskal, V., R. Hudecek, J. Stejskal, and I. Sterzl. 2006. Diagnosis and treatment of metal-induced side-effects. Neuro. Endocrinol. Lett. 27: 7–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner, R. M., J. F. Nyland, I. A. Silva, et al. 2010. Mercury exposure, serum antinuclear/antinucleolar antibodies, and serum cytokine levels in mining populations in Amazonian Brazil: a cross-sectional study. Environ. Res. 110: 345–354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Issa, Y., P. A. Brunton, A. M. Glenny, and A. J. Duxbury. 2004. Healing of oral lichenoid lesions after replacing amalgam restorations: a systematic review. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod. 98: 553–565
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pigatto, P. D., and G. Guzzi. 2010. Linking mercury amalgam to autoimmunity. Trends Immunol. 31: 48–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates, M. N., J. Fawcett, N. Garrett, et al. 2004. Health effects of dental amalgam exposure: a retrospective cohort study. Int. J. Epidemiol. 33: 894–902
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, F. W., K. M. Pollard, C. G. Parks, et al. 2012. Criteria for environmentally associated autoimmune diseases. J. Autoimmun. 39: 253–258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ong, J., E. Erdei, R. L. Rubin, et al. 2014. Mercury, autoimmunity, and environmental factors on cheyenne river sioux tribal lands. Autoimmune Dis. 2014: 325–461
   Google Scholar
• Pollard, K. M., and D. H. Kono. 2013. Requirements for innate immune pathways in environmentally induced autoimmunity. BMC Med. 11: 100
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Havarinasab, S., U. Johansson, K. M. Pollard, and P. Hultman. 2007. Gold causes genetically determined autoimmune and immunostimulatory responses in mice. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 150: 179–188
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seifert, O., A. Matussek, F. Sjogren, et al. 2012. Gene expression profiling of macrophages: implications for an immunosuppressive effect of dissolucytotic gold ions. J. Inflamm. (Lond.) 9: 43 (1–8)
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berzins, D. W., I. Kawashima, R. Graves, and N. K. Sarkar. 2008. Heat treatment effects on electrochemical corrosion parameters of high-Pd alloys. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 19: 335–341
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syverud, M., J. E. Dahl, H. Hero, and E. Morisbak. 2001. Corrosion and biocompatibility testing of palladium alloy castings. Dent. Mater. 17: 7–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kielhorn, J., C. Melber, D. Keller, and I. Mangelsdorf. 2002. Palladium – a review of exposure and effects to human health. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health. 205: 417–432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar