The Study of Anticardiolipin Antibodies and Interleukin-6 in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Blood of Chinese Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Central Nervous System Involvement

References

• Harris EN, Hughes GRV. New reflections on cerebral lupus. Clinical Neuroimmunology, JA Aarli, WMH Behan, PO Behan, S Refsum. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford 1987; 340–53
   Google Scholar
• Hughes GRV, Harris EN, Gharavi AE. The anticardiolipin syndrome. J Rheumatol 1986; 13: 486–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang CR, Hsieh HC, Lee GL, Chuang CY, Chen CY. Pancreatitis related to antiphospholipid antibody syndrome in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 1992; 19: 1123–125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang CR, Chuang CY, Chen CY. Anticardiolipin antibodies and interleukin-6 in cerebrospinal fluid and blood of Chinese patients with neuro-Behet. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1992; 10: 599–602
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yeh TS, Wang CR, Lee YT, Chuang CY, Chen CY. Acute pancreatitis related to anticardiolipin antibodies in lupus patients visiting emergent service. Am J Emerg Med 1993; 11: 230–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang CR, Liu MF, Tsai RT, Chuang CY, Chen CY. Circulating intercellular adhesion molecules-1, and autoantibodies including anti-endothelial, anticardiolipin and anti-neutrophil cytoplasma antibodies in patients with vasculitis. Clin Rheumatol 1993; 12: 375–80
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang CR, Chou CC, Hsieh KH, Chuang CY, Chen CY. Lupus patients with peripheral vascular thrombosis –the significance of measuring anticardiolipin antibody. Am J Emerg Med 1993; 11: 308–12
   Google Scholar
• Liu HH, Wang CR. Life Science 1994; 54: 1119–112
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Love PE, Santoro SA. Antiphospholipid antibodies: anticardiolipin and the lupus anticoagulant in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and in non-SLE disorders. Ann Int Med 1990; 112: 682–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirano T, Akira S, Taga T, Kishimoto T. Biological and clinical aspects of interleukin 6. Immunol Today 1990; 11: 443–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hirohata S, Miyamoto T. Elevated levels of interleukin-6 in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and central nervous system involvement. Arthritis Rheum 1990; 33: 644–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan EM, Cohen AS, Fries JF. The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1982; 25: 1271–77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• How A, Dent PB, Liao SK, Denburg JA. Antineuronal antibodies in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1985; 28: 789–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchez-Guerrero J, Alarcon-Segovia D. Course of antiphospholipid antibodies in patients with primary antiphospholipid syndrome before, during and after pregnancy treated with low dose aspirin. Relationship of antibody levels to outcome in 7 patients. J Rheumatol 1992; 19: 1083–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alarcon-Segovia D, Perez-Vazquez ME, Villa AR, Drenkard C, Cabiedes J. Preliminary classification criteria for the antiphospholipid syndrome within systemic lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1992; 21: 275–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang CR, Chuang CY, Lin KT. Monoclonal gammop-athies and the related autoimmune manifestations in Taiwan. Asian Pac J Allergy 1992; 10: 123–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harris EN, Gharavi AE, Patel SP, Hughes GRV. Evaluation of the anti-cardiolipin antibody test: report of an international workshop held 4 April 1986. Clin Exp Immunol 1987; 68: 215–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai YL, Wang CR, Chiu HC, Chuang CY. Intrathecal anti-myelin basic protein antibody production in Chinese patients with multiple sclerosis. Chinese J Microbiol Immunol 1990; 23: 284–90
   Google Scholar
• Wang CR, Chiu HC, Su CL, Lin KT. Diagnostic values of IgG-albumin index and agarose gel electrophoresis in neurologic diseases. Chinese J Microbiol Immunol 1986; 19: 14–20
   Google Scholar
• Bluestein HG, Williams GW. Cerebrospinal fluid antibodies to neuronal cells: association with neuropsychiatric manifestations of systemic lupus erythematousus. Am J Med 1981; 70: 240–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirohata S, Hirose S, Miyamoto T. Cerebrospinal fluid IgM, IgA, and IgG indexes in systemic lupus erythgematosus. Arch intern Med 1985; 145: 1843–46
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Winfield JG, Shaw M, Silverman LM, Eisenberg RA, Wilson HA., III. Intrathecal IgG synthesis and blood-brain barrier impairment in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and central nervous system dysfunction. Am J Med 1983; 74: 837–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robbins ML, Kornguth SE, Bell CL. antineurofila-ment antibody evaluation in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1988; 31: 623–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris EN, Charavi A, Boey ML, Patel B, Asherson R, Hughes GRV. Anticardiolipin antibodies detected by a new solid phase radioimmunoassay: striking association with thrombosis. Ann Rheum Dis 1984; 43: 122
   Google Scholar
• Hirohata S, Takeuchi A, Miyamoto T. Association of cerebrospinal fluid IgM index with central nervous system involvement in Behet's disease. Arthritis Rheum 1986; 29: 793–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shiozawa S, Kuroki Y, Kim M, Hirohata S, Ogino T. Interferon-alpha in lupus psychosis. Arthritis Rheum 1992; 35: 417–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takemura H, Suzuki H, Yoshizaki K. Anti-interleukin-6 autoantibodies in rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Rheum 1992; 35: 940–3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bendtzen K, Svenson M, Jonsson V, Hippe E. Autoantibodies to cytokines –friends or foes. Immunol Today 1990; 11: 167–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Velasquillo C, Alcocer-Varela J, Alarcon-Segovia D. Some patients with primary antiphospholipid syndrome have incrased circulating CD5 + B cells that correlate with serum levels of IgM antiphospholipid antibodies. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1991; 9: 501–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar