14
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

An Increased Incidence of Thyroid Antibodies in Patients with Turner's Syndrome and their First Degree Relatives

, , , , &
Pages 47-52 | Received 11 Jun 1996, Accepted 01 Sep 1996, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Fialkow P. J., Hect F., Uchida I. A., Motulsky A. G. Increased frequency of thyroid antibodies in mothers of patients with Down's Syndrome. Lancet 1965; 2: 868–870
  • Williams E. D., Engle E., Forbes A. P. Thyroiditis and gonadal dysgenesis. New England Journal Medicine 1964; 270: 804–810
  • Doniach D., Roitt J. M., Polan P. E. Thyroid antibodies and sex chromosome abnormalities. Proceedings Royal Society Medicine 1968; 61: 278–280
  • Vallotta M. B., Forbes A. P. Autoimmunity in gonadal dysgenesis and Klinefelter's syndrome. Lancet 1967; 1: 648–651
  • Sparks R. S., Motulsky G. The Turner syndrome with isochrome X and Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Annals internal Medicine 1967; 67: 132–144
  • Flemming S., Cowell G., Bailey J., Burrow G. N. Hashimoto's disease in Turner's syndrome. Clinical and Investigative Medicine 1988; 11: 243–246
  • Schatz D. A., Maclaren N. K., Lippe B. M. Autoimmunity in Turner's Syndrome. Turner Syndrome, R. G. Rosenfield, M. M. Grumbach. Marcall Dekker, New York 1990; 205–220
  • Gluch M., Attanasio A., Speer U., Butenandt O., Tietze H. U. Scherbaum Prevalence of thyroid auto-antibodies to endocrine organs in girls with Ullrich-Turner Syndrome aged 5–14 years. Horm Res 1992; 38: 114–119
  • German E. L., Plotnick L. P. Age related antithyroid antibodies and thyroid autoimmunity in Turner's Syndrome. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavia 1986; 75: 150–155
  • De Kerdanet M., Lucas J., Lemee F., Lecornu M. Turners' syndrome with X-isochromosome and Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Clinical Endocrinology 1994; 41: 673–676
  • Zinman B., Kabiawau S. I., Moross T., Bulpmanis A., Markovic V., Gardner H. A. Endocrine cytogenetic and psychometric features of patients with X isochromosome 46, Xi (Xq) Turner's syndrome — preliminary study in 9 patients. Clinical Investigative Medicine 1984; 7: 135–141

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.