4
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Three Allelic Forms of the Human Endogenous Retrovirus, ERV3, and their Frequencies in Multiple Sclerosis Patients and Healthy Individuals

, , &
Pages 111-117 | Received 04 Dec 1995, Accepted 04 Mar 1996, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Coffin J. Endogenous viruses. RNA tumor viruses, R. Weiss, N. Teich, H. Varmus, J. Coffin. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York 1984; 1109–1203
  • Wu J., Zhou T., He J., Mountz J. D. Autoimmune disease in mice due to integration of an endogenous retrovirus in an apoptosis gene. J. Exp. Med. 1993; 178: 461–468
  • Feuchter A. E., Freeman J. D., Mager D. L. Strategy for detecting cellular transcripts promoted by human endogenous long terminal repeats: identification of a novel gene (CDC4L) with homology to yeast CDC4. Genomics. 1992; 13: 1237–1246
  • Ting C. ‐N., Rosenberg M. P., Snow C. M., Samuelson I. C., Meisler M. H. Endogenous retroviral sequences are required for tissue‐specific expression of a human salivary amylase gene. Gen. Develop. 1992; 6: 1457–1465
  • Mayer W. E., O'Uigin C., Klein J. Resolution of the HLA‐DRB6 puzzle: A case of grafting a de novo‐ generated exon on an existing gene. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 1993; 90: 10720–10724
  • Kato N., Shimotohno K., VanLeeuwen D., Cohen M. Human proviral mRNAs down regulated in choriocarcinoma encode a zinc finger protein related to Krüppel. Molec. Cell Biol. 1990; 10: 4401–4405
  • Krieg A. M., Gourley M. F., Perl A. Endogenous retroviruses: potential etiologic agents in autoimmunity. FASEB J. 1992; 6: 2537–2544
  • Rubin L. A., Siminovitch K. A., Shi M. H., Cohen M. A novel retroviral gene association with rheumathoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1991; 34: S60, (suppl.)
  • Takeuchi K., Katsumata K., Ikeda H., Minami M., Wakisaka A., Yoshiki T. Expression of endogenous retroviruses, ERV3 and lambda 4–1, in synovial tissues from patients with rheumathoid arthritis. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 1995; 99: 338–344
  • Schumacher G. A., Beebe G., Kibler R. F., et al. Problems of experimental trials of therapy in multiple sclerosis: report by the panel on the evaluation of experimental trials of therapy in multiple sclerosis. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1965; 122: 552–568
  • Towner P. Purification of DNA. Essential Molecular Biology, T. A. Brown. IRL Press, Oxford 1991; Vol 2: 47–68
  • O'Connell C. D., Cohen M. The long terminal repeat sequences of a novel human endogenous retrovirus. Science 1984; 226: 1204–1206
  • Mashiyama S., Sekiya T., Hayashi K. (1990). Screening of multiple DNA samples for detection of sequence changes. Technique. 1990; 2: 304–306
  • Haegert D. G., Marrosu M. G. Genetic susceptibility to multiple sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. 1994; 36(S2)S204–S210
  • Guntaka R. V. Transcription termination and polyadenylation in retroviruses. Microbial Rev. 1993; 57: 511–521
  • Nabel G., Baltimore D. An inducible transcription factor activates expression of human immunodeficiency virus in T cells. Nature 1987; 326: 711–713
  • Rasmussen H. B., Geny C., Deforges L., et al. Expression of endogenous retroviruses in blood mononuclear cells and brain tissue from multiple sclerosis patients. Multiple Sclerosis. 1995; 1: 82–87

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.