References
- Cabral D. A., Petty R. E., Fung M., Malleson N. Persistent antinuclear antibodies in children without identifiable inflammatory rheumatic or autoimmune disease. Pediatrics 1992; 89: 441–4
- Deane P. M. G., Liard G., Siegel D., Baum M J. The outcome of children reffered to a pediatric rheumatology clinic with a positive antinuclear antibody test but without an autoimmune disease. Pediatrics 1995; 95: 892–5
- Smith M. S., Mitchell J., Corey L., et al. Chronic fatigue in adolescents. Pediatrics 1991; 88: 195–202
- Vereker M. I. Chronic fatigue syndrome: a joint paediatric-psychiatric approach. Arch Dis Child 1992; 67: 550–5
- Jones J. F., Ray C. G., Minnich L. L., Hicks M. J., Kibler R., Lucas D. O. Evidence for active Epstein-Barr virus infection in patients with persistent, unexplained illness: elevated anti-early antigen antibodies. Ann Intern Med 1985; 102: 1–7
- Defreitas E., Hilliard B., Cheney P. R., et al. Retroviral sequences related to human T-lymphotropic virus type II in patients with chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci. USA 1991; 88: 2922–6
- Josephs S. F., Henry B., Balachandran N., et al. HHV-6 reactivation in chronic fatigue syndrome. Lancet 1991; 337: 1346–7
- Yousef G. E., Bell E. J., Mann G. J., et al. Chronic enterovirus infection in patients with postvital fatigue syndrome. Lancet 1988; 1: 146–50
- Klimas N. G., Salvato F. R., Morgan R., Fletcher M. A. Immunologic abnormalities in chronic fatigue syndrome. J Clin Microbiol 1990; 28: 1403–10
- Kruesi M. J. P., Dale J., Straus S. E. Psychiatric diagnoses in patients who have chronic fatigue syndrome. J Clin Psychiatry 1989; 50: 53–6
- Demitrack M. A., Greden J. F. Chronic fatigue syndrome: the need for an integrative approach. Biol Psychiatry 1991; 30: 747–52
- Buchwald D., Komaroff A. L. Review of laboratory findings for patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Rev Infect Dis (Suppl 1) 1991; 13: S12–S18
- Arroyave C. M., Giambrone M. J., Rich K. C., Walaszek M. The frequency of antinuclear antibody (ANA) in children by use of mouse kidney (MK) and human epithelial cells (HEp-2) as substrates. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1988; 82: 741–4
- Reichlin M. ANAs and antibodies to DNA: their use in clinical diagnosis. Bull Rheum Dis 1993; 42: 3–5
- Chudwin D. S., Ammann A. J., Cowan M. J., Wara D. W. Significance of a positive antinuclear antibody test in a pediatric population. Am J Dis Child 1983; 137: 1103–6
- Itoh Y., Rader M. D., Reichlin M. Heterogeneity of the Ro/SSA antigen and autoanti-Ro/SSA response: evidence for 4 antigenically distinct forms. Clin Exp Immunol 1990; 81: 45–51
- Holmes G. P., Kaplan J. E., Gantz N. M., et al. Chronic fatigue syndrome: A working case definition. Ann Intern Med 1988; 108: 387–9
- Caligiuri M., Murray C., Buchwald D., et al. Phenotypic and functional deficiency of natural killer cells in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. J Immunol 1987; 139: 3306–13
- Aoki T., Miyakoshi H., Usuda Y., Herberman R. B. Low, N. K. syndrome and its relationship to chronic fatigue syndrome. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1993; 69: 253–65
- Baethge B. A., Bordelon T. R., Mills G. M., Bowen L. M., Wolf R. E., Bairnsfather L. Antinuclear antibodies in sickle cell disease. Acta Haematol 1990; 84: 186–9
- Komaroff A. L., Geiger A. M., Wormsely S. IgG subclass deficiencies in chronic fatigue syndrome. Lancet 1988; 1: 1288–9
- Barker E., Fujimura S. F., Mitchell B. F., Landay A. L., Levy J. A. Immunologic abnormalities associated with chronic fatigue syndrome. Clin Infect Dis, (Suppl 1) 1994; 18: SI36–S41
- Straus S. E., Dale J. K., Peter J. B., Dinarello C. A. Circulating lymphokine levels in the chronic fatigue syndrome. J Infect Dis 1989; 160: 1085–6
- Chao C. C, Janoff E. N., Hu S., et al. Altered cytokine release in peripheral blood mononuclear cell cultures from patients with the chronic fatigue syndrome. Cytokine 1991; 3: 292–8
- Kandil O., Borysenko M. Decline of natural killer cell target binding and lytic activity in mice exposed to rotation stress. Health Psychol 1987; 6: 89–99
- Levy S. M., Herberman R B, Simons A., et al. Persistently low natural killer activity in normal adults: immunological, hormonal and mood correlates. Natl Immun Cell Growth Regul 1989; 8: 173–86
- Bonneau R. H., Sheridan J. F., Feng N., Glaser R. Stress-induced suppression of herpes simplex virus (HSV)-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte and natural killer cell activity and enhancement of acute pathogenesis following local HSV infection. Brain Behav Immun 1991; 5: 170–92