49
Views
38
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

HLA Class II Restriction of Autoreactive T Cell Responses in Pemphigus Vulgaris: Review of the Literature and Potential Applications for the Development of a Specific Immunotherapy

, &
Pages 183-196 | Received 15 Oct 1998, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Stanley J. R. Pemphigus and pemphigoid as paradigms of organ-specific autoimmune diseases. J. Clin. Invest 1989; 83: 1443–1448
  • Amagai M., Klaus-Kovtun V., Stanley J. R. Autoantibodies against a novel epithelial cadherin in pemphigus vulgaris, a disease of cell adhesion. Cell 1991; 67: 869–877
  • Amagai M., Karpati S., Prussick R., Klaus-Kovtun V., Stanley J. R. Autoantibodies against the amino-terminal cadherin-like binding domain of pemphigus vulgaris antigen are pathogenic. J Clin. Invest 1992; 90: 919–924
  • Jones C. C., Hamilton R. G., Jordon R. E. Subclass distribution of human IgG autoantibodies in pemphigus. Clin. Immunol 1988; 8: 43–49
  • Bhol K. A., Mohimen A., Ahmed A. R. Correlation of subclasses of IgG with disease activity in pemphigus vulgaris. Dermatology 1994; 189(Suppl. 1)85–89, Basel
  • Bhol K., Ahmed A. R., Aoki V., Mohimen A., Nagarwalla N., Natarajan K. Correlation of peptide specificity and IgG subclass with pathogenic and nonpathogenic autoantibodies in pemphigus vulgaris: a model for autoimmunity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1995; 92: 5239–5243
  • Hashimoto T., Amagai M., Watanabe K., Dmochowski M., Chidgey M. A.J., Yuc K. K.M., Garrod D. R., Nishikawa T. A case of pemphigus vulgaris showing reactivity with pemphigus antigens (Dsgl and Dsg3) and desmocollins. J. Invest. Dermatol 1995; 104: 541–544
  • Emery D. J., Diaz L. A., Fairly J. A., Lopez A., Taylor A. F., Giudice G. J. Pemphigus foliaceus and pemphigus vulgaris autoantibodies react with the extracellular domain of desmoglcin 1. J. Invest. Dermatol 1995; 104: 323–328
  • Bedane C., Prost C., Thomine E., Intrator L., Joly P., Caux F., Blecker M., Bernard P., Leboutet M. J., Tron F., Lauret P., Bonnetblanc J. M, Dubertret L. Binding of autoantibodies is not restricted to desmosomes in pemphigus vulgaris: comparison of 14 cases of pemphigus vulgaris and 10 cases of pemphigus foliaceus studied by Western immunoblot and immunoelectron microscopy. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 1996; 288: 343–352
  • Joly P., Raux G., Thomine E., Lauret P., Tron F. Intracellular and extracelleular epidermal antigens arc recognized by different IgG subclass in autoimmune bullous skin diseases. J. Invest. Dermatol 1998; 110: 511 A
  • Nguyen V. T., Ndoye A., Shultz L. D., Grando S. A. Binding of pemphigus antibodies to the epidermis of mice lacking desmoglein 3. J. Invest. Dermatol 1998; 110: 506A
  • Nguyen V. T., Lee T. X., Ndoye A., Shultz L. D., Pittelkow M. R., Dahl M. V., Lynch P. J., Grando S. A. The pathophysiological significance of nondesmoglein targets of pemphigus autoimmunity. Arch. Dermatol 1998; 134: 971–980
  • Huilgol S. C., Black M. M. Management of the immunobullous disorders. II. Pemphigus. Clin. Exp. Dermatol 1995; 20: 283–293
  • Korman N. Pemphigus. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol 1988; 18: 1219–1238
  • Rose N. R. Current concepts of autoimmune diseases. Transplant. Proc 1988; 20(Suppl. 4)3–10
  • Martin R., Howell M. D., Jaraquemada D., Flerlage M., Richert J., Brostoff S., Long E. O., McFarlin D. E., McFarland H. F. A myelin basic protein peptide is recognized by cytotoxic T cells in the context of four HLA-DR types associated with multiple sclerosis. J. Exp. Med. 1991; 173: 19–24
  • Pettc M., Fujita K., Wikinson D., Altmann D. M., Trowsdale J., Giergcrich G., Hinkkanen A., Epplen T. J., Kappos L., Wekerle H. Myelin autoreactivity in multiple sclerosis: Recognition of myelin basic protein in the context of HLA-DR2 products by T lymphocytes of multiple-sclerosis patients and healthy donors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87: 7968–7972
  • Brocke S., Brautbar C., Steinman L. In vitro, proliferative responses and antibody titers specific to human acetylcholine receptor synthetic peptides in patients with myasthenia gravis and relation to MHC class II genes. J. Clin. Invest 1988; 82: 1894–1900
  • Manfredi A. A., Yuen M. H., Moiola L., Protti M. P., Conti-Tronconi B. M. Human acetylcholine receptor presentation in myasthenia gravis. DR restriction of autoimmune T epitopes and binding of synthetic receptor sequences to DR molecules. J. Immunol 1994; 152: 4165–4174
  • Rossini A. A., Mordes J. P., Like A. A. Immunology of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Annu. Rev. Immunol 1985; 3: 289–295
  • Kaufmann D. L., Erlander M. G., Clare-Salzler M., Atkinson M. A., Maclaren N. K., Tobin A. J. Autoimmunity to two forms of glutamatc decarboxylase in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J. Clin. Invest 1992; 89: 283–292
  • Lohmann T., Leslie R. D.G., Hawa M., Geysen M., Rodda S. J., Londei M. Immunodominant epitopes of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 and 67 in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1994; 343: 1607–160
  • Tan P. L., Farmiloe S., Young J., Watson J. D., Skinner M. A. Lymphocyte responses to DR4/1-restricted peptides in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthr. Rheum 1992; 35: 1419–142
  • Wucherpfennig K. W., Yu B., Bhol K., Monos D. S., Argyris E., Karr R. W., Ahmed A. R., Strominger J. L. Structural basis for major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-linked susceptibility to autoimmunity: charged residues of a single MHC binding pocket confer selective presentation of self-peptides in pemphigus vulgaris. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1995; 92: 11935–11939
  • Lin M. S., Swartz S. J., Lopez A., Ding X., Fernandez-Vina M. A., Stastny P., Fairley J. A., Diaz L. A. Development and characterization of desmoglein 3 specific T cells from patients with pemphigus vulgaris. J. Clin. Invest 1997; 99: 31–40
  • Hertl M., Amagai M., Sundaram H., Stanley J., Ishii K., Katz S. I. Recognition of desmoglein 3 by autoreactive T cells in pemphigus vulgaris patients and normals. J. invest. Dermatol 1998; 110: 62–66
  • Ahmed A. R., Yunis E. J., Khatri K., Wagner R., Notani G., Awdeh Z., Alper C. A. Major histocompatibility complex haplotype studies in Ashkenazi Jewish patients with pemphigus vulgaris. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1990; 87: 7658–7662
  • Ahmed A. R., Wagner R., Khatri K., Notani G., Awdeh Z., Alper C. A., Yunis E. J. Major histocompatibility complex haplotypes and class II genes in non-Jewish patients with pemphigus vulgaris. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1991; 88: 5056–5061
  • Niizeki H., Inoku H., Narimatsu H., Takata H., Sonoda A., Tadakuma T., Ando A., Tsuji K., Hashimoto T., Nishikawa T. HLA class II antigens are associated with Japanese pemphigus patients. Hum. Immunol 1991; 31: 246–250
  • Hertl M., Karr R. W., Amagai M., Katz S. I. Heterogenous MHC II restriction pattern of autoreactive desmoglein 3 specific T cell responses in pemphigus vulgaris patients and normals. J. Invest. Dermatol 1998; 110: 388–392
  • Todd J. A., Acha-Orbea H., Bell J. l., Chao N., Fronek Z., Jacob C O., McDermott M., Sinha A. A., Timmermann M., Steinman L., McDevitt H. O. A molecular basis for MHC U-associated autoimmunity. Science 1988; 240: 1003–1009
  • Szafer F., Brautbar C., Tzfoni E., Frankel G., Sherman L., Cohen I., Hacham-Zadch S., Aberer W., Tappeiner G., Holubar K. Detection of disease-specific restriction fragment length polymorphisms in pemphigus vulgaris linked to the DQwl and DQw3 alleles of the HLA-D region. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1987; 84: 6542–6545
  • Sinha A. A., Brautbar C., Szafer F., Friedmann A., Tzfoni E., Todd J. A., Steinman L., McDevitt H. O. A newly characterized HLA-DQβ allele associated with pemphigus vulgaris. Science 1988; 239: 1026–1029
  • Niizeki H., Inoko H., Mizuki N., Inamoto N., Hashimoto K., Hashimoto T., Nishikawa T. HLA-DQA1,-DQB1 and -DRB1 genotyping in Japanese pemphigus vulgaris patients by the PCR-RFLP method. Tissue Antigens 1994; 44: 248–251
  • Gregerson P. K., Silver J., Winchester R. J. The shared epitope hypothesis. An approach to understanding the molecular genetics of susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis. Rheum 1987; 30: 1205–121
  • Scharf S J., Long C M., Erlich H. A. Sequence analysis of the HLA-DRβ and HLA-DQβ loci from three pemphigus vulgaris patients. Hum. Immunol 1988; 22: 61–69
  • Hammer J., Galazzi F., Bono E., Karr R. W., Guenot J., Valsasnini P., Nagy Z. A., Sinigaglia F. Peptide binding specificity of HLA-DR4 molecules: correlation with rheumatoid arthritis association. J Exp. Med. 1995; 181: 1847–185
  • O'Garra A., Steinman L., Gijbels K. CD4+ T cell subsets in autoimmunity. Curr. Opin. Immunol 1997; 9: 872–883
  • Garraud O., Nkenfou C., Bradley J. E., Perler F. B., Nutman T. B. Identification of recombinant filarial proteins capable of inducing polyclonal and antigen-specific IgE and IgG4 antibodies. L. Immunol 1995; 155: 1316–132
  • Roitt I. M., Brostoff J., Male D. K. Immunology. Mosby-Year Book Europe Limited, London 1993
  • Brown J. H., Jardetzky T. S., Gorga J. C, Stern L. J., Urban R. G., Strominger J. L., Wiley D. C. Atomic structure of the human class II histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR1. Nature 1993; 364: 33–38
  • Stern L. J., Brown J. H., Jardetzky T. S., Gorga J. C., Urban R. G., Strominger J. L., Wiley D. C. Crystal structure of the human class II MHC protein HLA-DR1 complexed with an influenza virus peptide. Nature 1994; 368: 215–219
  • Ghosh P., Amaya M., Mellins E., Wiley D. C. The structure of an intermediate in class II MHC maturation: CLIP bound to HLA-DR3. Nature 1995; 378: 457–462
  • Wucherpfennig K. W., Strominger J. L. Selective binding of self peptides to disease-associated major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules: a mechanism for MHC-linked susceptibility to human autoimmune diseases. J Exp. Med. 1995; 181: 1597–1601
  • Sette A., Buus S., Colon S., Smith J. A., Miles C., Grey H. M. Structural characteristics of an antigen required for its interaction with la and recognition by T cells. Nature 1987; 328: 395–399
  • Rothbard J. B., Gefter M. L. Interactions between immunogenic peptides and MHC proteins. Annu. Rev. Immunol 1991; 9: 527–565
  • Hammer J., Sturniolo T., Sinigaglia F. HLA class II peptide binding specificity and autoimmunity. Adv. Immunol 1997; 66: 67–100
  • Bodmer J. G., Marsh S. G.E., Albert E. D., Bodmer W. F., Dupont B., Erlich H. A., Mach B., Mayr W. R., Parham P., Sasazuki T., Schreuder G. M.Th., Strominger J. L., Svejgaard A., Terasaki P. I. Nomenclature for factors of the HLA system. 1994. Tissue Antigens 1994; 44: 1–18
  • Winchester R. The molecular basis of susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis. Adv. Immunol 1994; 56: 289–466
  • Korman A. J., Boss J. M., Spiess T., Sorrentino R., Okada K., Strominger J. L. Genetic complexibility and expression of human class II histocompatibility antigens. Immunol. Rev. 1985; 85: 45–53
  • McKinney J. S., Fu X. T., Swearingen C., Klohe E., Karr R. W. Individual effects of the DR11-variable β-chain residues 67, 71. and 86 upon DR (alpha, β 1101)-restricted, peptide-specific T cell proliferation. J. Immunol 1994; 153: 5564–5571
  • Kwok W. W., Ncpom G. T., Raymond F. C. HLA-DQ polymorphisms are highly selective for peptide binding interactions. J. Immunol 1995; 155: 2468–2476
  • Todd J. A., Bell J. L, McDevitt H. O. HLA-DQβ gene contributes to susceptibility and resistance to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Nature 1987; 329: 599–604
  • Heimberg H., Nagy Z. P., Somers G., DeLeeuw I., Schuit F. C. Complementation of HLA-DQA and -DQB genes confers susceptibility and protection to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Hum. Immunol 1992; 33: 10–17
  • Nepom B. S., Nepom G. T., Coleman M., Kwok W. W. Critical contribution of β chain residue 57 in peptide binding ability of both HLA-DR and -DQ molecules. Proc. Nail. Acad. Sci. USA 1993; 93: 7202–7206
  • Delgado J. C., Turbay D., Yunis E. J., Yunis J J., Morton E. D., Bhol K., Norman R., Alper C. A., Good R. A., Ahmed R. A common major histocompatibility complex class II allele HLA-DQβ 1 0301 is present in clinical variants of pemphigoid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1996; 93: 8569–8571
  • Büdinger L., Borradori L., Yee C., Eming R., Fercncik S., Grosse-Wilde H., Merk H. F., Yancey K., Hertl M. Identification and characterization of autoreactive T cell responses to bullous pemphigoid (BP) antigen 2 in patients with BP and HLA-DQβ 1*0301 positive normals. J. Clin. Invest 1998; 102: 2082–2089
  • McRae B. L., Vanderlugt C. L., DalCanto M. C., Miller S. D. Functional evidence for epitope spreading in the relapsing pathology of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J. Exp. Med. 1995; 182: 75–85
  • Miller S. D., McRae B. L., Vanderlugt C. L., Nikcevich M., Pope J. G., Karpus W. J. Evolution of the T cell repertoire during the course of immune-mediated de-myclinating diseases. Immunological reviews 1995; 144: 225–244
  • Link H., Xu Z. Y., Melms A., Kalbacher H., Sun J. B., Wang Z. Y., Fredriksson S., Olsson T. The T cell repertoire in myasthenia gravis involves multiple cholinergic receptor epitopes. Scand., J Immunol 1992; 36: 405–414
  • Lehmann H., Forsthuber T., Miller A., Sercarz E. E. Spreading of T cell autoimmunity to cryptic determinants of an autoantigen. Nature 1992; 358: 155–157
  • Röcken M., Shevach F. M. Immune deviation the third dimension of nondcletional T cell tolerance. Immunol. Rev. 1996; 149: 175–194
  • Racke M. K., Bonomo A., Scott D. E., Cannella B., Levine A., Rainc C. S., Shevach E. M., Rocken M. Cytokine-induced immune deviation as a therapy for inflammatory autoimmune disease. J. Exp. Med. 1994; 180: 1961–1966
  • Nicholson L. B., Greer J. M., Sobel R. A., Lees M. B., Kuchroo V. K. An altered peptide ligand mediates immune deviation and prevents autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Immunity 1995; 3: 397–405
  • Del Prete G., Maggi E., Paola P., Chretien A., Tiri A., Macchia D., Banchereau J., Dc Vries J. E., Romagnani S. II-4 is an essential factor for the IgE synthesis induced in vitro, by human T cell clones and their supernatants. J. Immunol 1988; 140: 4193–4198
  • Akdis C. A., Blesken T., Akdis M., Wüthrich B., Blaser K. Role of interleukin 10 in specific immunotherapy. J. Clin. Invest 1998; 102: 98–106
  • Martinez-Soria E., Steinle V., Burkhardt C., Bcffy P., Tiercy J. M., Epplen J. T., Mach B., Trie C. An HLA-DRB α-helix motif shared by DR11 and DR8 alleles is implicated in the pluriallelic restriction of peptide-specific T cell lines. Human. Immunol 1994; 40: 279–290

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.