Effects of Treatment with Amphetamine and Diazepam on Mycobacterium Bovis-Induced Infection in Hamsters

References

• Immunotoxicology of Drugs and Chemicals, J. Decotes. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1990
   Google Scholar
• Griffith J. D., Cavanaugh J., Hed J., Oates J. Dextroamphetamines evaluation of psychotomimetic properties in man. Arch Gen. Psychiat. 1972a; 26: 97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall N. R. S., O'Grady M. P., Menzies R. S. T-cell growth factor. parameters of production and a quantitative microassay for activity. J. Immunol. 1978; 120: 6
   Google Scholar
• Britton K. T., Lee G., Koob G. F. Corticotropin releasing factor and amphetamine exaggerate partial agonist properties of benzodiazepine agonist Ro 15–1788 in the conflict test. Psychopharmacol. 1988; 94: 306
   Google Scholar
• Pillai R. M., Watson R. R. Studies on drugs of abuse. Immunotoxicol. and Immunopharmacol. 1991; 288: 13
   Google Scholar
• Freire-Garagal M., Balboa J. L., Nunez M. J., Castano M. T. Llovo, Fernández-Rial J., Belmonte A. Effects of amphetamine on T-cell immune response in mice. Life Sci. 1991; 49: 107
   Google Scholar
• Freire-Garagal M., Freire-Garagal M., Balboa J. L., Fernandez-Rial J., Belmonte A. Effects of amphetamine on the activity of phagocytosis in mice. Life Sci. 1992; 51: 145
   Google Scholar
• Ugaz E. M.A., Pinheiro S. R., Guerra J. L., Palermo-Neto J. Effects of prenatal diazepam treatment on Mycobacterium bovis-induced infection in hamsters. Immunopharmacol. 1999; 41: 209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Righi D. A., Pinheiro S. R., Guerra J. L., Palermo-Neto J. Effect of diazepam on Mycobacterium bovis-induced infection in hamsters. Br. J. Med. Biol. Res. 1999; 32: 1145
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lauterio T, Atkinson R. L. Nutritional Aspects of Pharmacology. Human Pharmacology, T. M. Brody, J. Lamer, K. Minneman, H. C. Neu. Mosby, Boston 1994; 817
   Google Scholar
• Nappo S. A., Carlini E. A. Revisão: Medicamentos anorexigenos. Infarma 1993; 2: 6
   Google Scholar
• Britton K. T., Morgan J., Rivier J., Vale W., Koob W. Chlordiazepoxide attenuates response suppression induced by corticotropin releasing factor in the conflict test. Psychopharmacol. 1985; 86: 170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nappo S. A. Consumo de anorexigenos tipo anfetamina (dietilpropiona, mazindol e fenproporex) e de fenfluramina no Brasil. Prejuizo ou beneficio para a Saúde. J. Bras. Psiquiatr. 1992; 41: 417
   Google Scholar
• Auricchio M. T., Batistic M. A., Markman B. E.O. Detecção de anorexígenos e benzodiazepínicos em formulações “naturais” empregadas em regimes de emagrecimento. Rev. Inst. Adolfo Lutz 1991; 51: 105
   Google Scholar
• Valadão M. L.F., Lisboa S. M. Cápsulas para emagrecer: uma abordagem legal. Infarma 1992; 1: 17
   Google Scholar
• Raheem K. A., Ismael N., Saad A., El-Sayad S. Gluconeogenic activity in response to chronic administration of amphetamine sulphate and drug withdrawal. Gen. Pharmacol. 1997; 29: 687
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schlumpf M., Parmar R., Schreiber A. Nervous and immune system as targets for developmental effects of benzodiazepines: a review of recent studies. Developmental Pharmacol. And Ther. 1992; 18: 145
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pinheiro S. R., Vasconcellos S. A., Moraes Z. M., Ferreira-Neto J. S., Signorini I. L., Cortes J. A. Padronização do teste para avaliação da atividade miecobactericida de sódio e de uma combinação de aldeídos, influěncia da passagem da estirpe teste (Mycobacterium bovis, Na-5) em hamsters. Arch do Inst. Biol. 1997; 64: 11
   Google Scholar
• Sutano W., De Kloet E. R. Species-spedificity of corticosteroid receptors in hamster and rat brains. Endocrinology 1987; 121: 1405
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Albers H. E., Yogev L., Todd R. B., Goldman B. D. Adrenal corticoids in hamsters: role of circadian timing. Amer. J. Physiol. 1985; 248: 434
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics and Experimental Design in Engineering and Physical Sciences, 2nd Edn., N. Johnson, F. Leone. John Wiley, New York 1977; 78
   Google Scholar
• Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 2nd Edn., A. K. Abbas, A. H. Lichtman, J. S. Pober. W. Sonders, Philadelphia 1994; 320
   Google Scholar
• Adams D. O. The structure of mononuclear phagocytes differentiating in vivo. 1. Sequential fine and histologic studies of the effect of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG). Amer. J. Pathol. 1974; 76: 17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan G. B., Spector W. G. Macrophage turnover in inflamed connective tissue. Proceed. R. Soc. Land. Biol. Sc. 1970; 175: 269
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shikama Y., Kobayashi K., Kasahara K. Granuloma formation by artificial microparticles in vitro. Macrophages and monokines play a critical role in granuloma formation. Am. J. Pathol. 1989; 134: 1189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delovich T. L., Phillips L. M., Naquet P. Antigen internalization, processing, and recycling by antigen-presenting of cells. Progress in Immunol. 1986; 6: 238
   Google Scholar
• Stossel T. P. Phagocytosis. New Eng. J. Med. 1974; 220: 723
   Google Scholar
• Silva F. R., Palermo-Neto J. Developmental, neuro and immunotoxic effects of perinatal diazepam treatment in rats. Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. 1999; 21: 247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massoco C. O., Palermo-Neto J. Diazepam effects on peritoneal macrophage activity and corticosterone serum levels in Balb/C mice. Life Sci. 1999; 65: 2157
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schlumpf M., Parmar R., Ramseier H. R., Lichtensteiger W. Prenatal benzodiazepine immunosuppression: possible involvement of peripheral benzodiazepine site. Development. Pharmacol, and Ther. 1990; 15: 178
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schlumpf M., Lichtensteiger W., Ranseier H. R. Diazepam treatment of pregnant rats differentially affects interleukin-1 and interleukin-2 secretion in their offspring during different phases of postnatal development. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1993; 73: 335
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schlumpf M., Lichtensteiger W., Van Loveren H. Impaired host resistance to Trichinella spiralis as a consequence of prenatal treatment of rats with diazepam. Toxicology 1994; 94: 223
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munk A., Guyere P. M., Holbrook N. J. Physiological functions of glucocorticoids in stress and their relation to pharmacological actions. Endocrinol. Ver. 1984; 5: 25
   Google Scholar
• Munk A., Naray-Fages-Toth A. Glucocorticoids and stress: permissive and suppressive actions. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1994; 746: 115
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Papadopoulos V. Peripheral type benzodiazepine diazepam binding inhibitor receptor: biological role in steroidogenic cell function. End. Rev. 1993; 14: 222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hockfelt T., Fuxe K. Brain endocrine interaction; median eminence, structure and function. Brain endocrine interactions, K. M. Kniffe, D. E. Scotl, A. Weindl. Karger, Basel 1972; 181
   Google Scholar
• Fuller R. W., Snnody H. D. Elevation of serum corticosterone concentrations in rats by pergolide and other dopamine agonists. Endocrinol. 1981; 109: 1026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zilz A., Hua L., Castellano R., Paadopoulos V, Widmaier E. P. Developmental expression of the peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor and the advent of steroidogenesis in rat adrenal glands. Endocrinol. 1999; 140: 859
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wiegers G. J., Reul J. M.H.M. Induction of cytokine receptors by glucocorticoids: functional and pathological significance. Trends in Pharmacol. Sci. 1998; 19: 317
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almawi W. Y., Beyhum H. N., Rahme A. A., Rieder M. J. Regulation of cytokine and cytokine receptor expression by glucocorticoids. J. Leuc. Biol. 1996; 60: 563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreiber A. A., Frei K., Lichtensteiger W., Schlumpf M. Prenatally diazepam induced immunosuppression: involvement of cytokines. Experientia 1992; 48: 365
   Google Scholar
• Kasahara K., Kobayashi K., Shikama Y. Direct evidence for granuloma-inducing activity of interleukin-1. Induction of experimental pulmonary granuloma formation in mice by interleukin-1 coupled beads. Am. J. Pathol. 1988; 130: 629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shikama Y., Kobayashi K., Kasahara K. Granuloma formation by artificial microparticles in vitro. Macrophages and monokines play a critical role in granuloma formation. Am. J. Pathol. 1988; 134: 1189
   Google Scholar
• Kindler V., Sappino A. P., Grau G. E., Piguet P. F., Vassali P. The inducing role of tumor necrosis factor in the development of bactericidal granulomas during BCG infection. Cell 1989; 56: 731
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa E., Guidotti A. Diazepam binding inhibitor (DBI): A peptide with multiple biological actions. Life Sci. 1991; 49: 325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocca P. G., Bellone G., Benna P., Bergamasco B. Peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors and diazepam binding inhibitor-like immunoreactivity distribution in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Immunopharmacol. 1993; 25: 163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zavala F., Haumont J., Lenfant M. Interactions of benzodiazepines with mouse macrophages. Europ. J. Pharmacol. 1984; 10: 561
   Google Scholar
• Issac L. Células do Sistema Imune. Imunologia B/asica, V. L.G. Calicjh, C. A. Vaz. Artes Médicas, São Paulo 1989; 42
   Google Scholar
• Krumar A., Singh S. M., Sodhi A. Effect of prolactin on nitric oxide and interleukin-1 production of murine peritoneal macrophages: role of Ca2+ and protein kinase C. Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 1997; 19: 129
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miller R. A., Britgan B. E. Role of oxidants in microbiological pathophysiology. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 1997; 10: 1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao B., Collins M. T., Czuprynski C. J. Effects of gamma interferon and nitric oxide on the interaction of Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis with bovine monocytes. Inf. And Immun. 1997; 65: 1761
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antelman S. M., Eichler A. J., Black C. A., Kocan D. Interchangeability between stress and amphetamine in sensitization. Science 1980; 207: 329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutton R. E., Koob G. F., Moal Le, Rivier M. J., Vale W. Corticotropin releasing factor produces behavioral aactivation in rats. Nature 1982; 295: 436
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keller S. E., Schleifer S. J., Liotta A. S., Bond R. N., Farhoody NF., Stein M. Stress-induced alterations of immunity in hypophysectomized rats. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1988; 85: 9297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felten D., Felten S. Y., Carlson S. L., Olschowka J. A., Liunat S. Noradrenergic and peptidergic innervation of lymphoid tissue. J immunol. 1985; 135: 755
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. WHO: Zoonotic tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis.) memorandum from a WHO meeting (with the participation of FAO). Bull. Word Health Org. 1994; 72: 851
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raviglione M. C., Snider D. E., Kochi A. Global epidemiology of tuberculosis. JAMA 1995; 18: 220
   Google Scholar
• Bloom B. R., Murray C. J.L. Tuberculosis: Commentary on a reemergent killer. Science 1992; 257: 1055
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar