113
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Postmortem morphology and viability of human Peyer’s Patches in distal ileum: A technical note

, , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 563-569 | Received 16 Dec 2008, Accepted 13 Feb 2009, Published online: 30 Oct 2009

References

  • Drayton, D.L., Liao, S., Mounzer, R.H., and Ruddle, N.H. Lymphoid organ development: from ontogeny to neogenesis. Nat. Immunol. 2006, 7 (4), 344–353.
  • Heel, K.A., McCauley, R.D., Papadimitriou, J.M., and Hall, J.C. Review: Peyer’s patches. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 1997, 12 (2), 122–36.
  • O’Brien, L.M., Fitzpatrick, E., Baird, A.W., and Campion, D.P. Eosinophil-nerve interactions and neuronal plasticity in rat gut associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) in response to enteric parasitism. J. Neuroimmunol. 2008, 197 (1), 1–9.
  • Cesta, M.F. Normal structure, function, and histology of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. Toxicol. Pathol. 2006, 34 (5), 599–608.
  • Azzali G. Structure, lymphatic vascularization and lymphocyte migration in mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. Immunol. Rev. 2003, 195 (1), 178–189.
  • Pickard, K.M., Bremner, A.R., Gordon, J.N., and MacDonald, T.T. Microbial-gut interactions in health and disease. Immune responses. Best. Pract. Res. Clin. Gastroenterol. 2004, 18 (2), 271–285.
  • Gewirtz, A.T., Liu, Y., Sitaraman, S.V., and Madara, J.L. Intestinal epithelial pathobiology: past, present and future. Best. Pract. Res. Clin. Gastroenterol. 2002, 16 (6), 851–867.
  • Yamamoto, M., Rennert, P., McGhee, J.R., et al. Alternate mucosal immune system: Organized Peyer’s patches are not required for IgA responses in the gastrointestinal tract. J. Immunol. 2000, 164 (10), 5184–5191.
  • Vighi, G., Marcucci, F., Sensi, L., et al. Allergy and the gastrointestinal system. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 2008, 153 (1), 3–6.
  • de Leeuw, E., Burks, S.R., Li, X., et al. Structure-dependent functional properties of Human Defensin 5. FEBS Lett. 2007, 581 (3), 515–520.
  • Kang, W., and Kudsk, K.A. Is there evidence that the gut contributes to mucosal immunity in humans? JPEN J. Parenter. Enteral Nutr. 2007, 31 (3), 246–258.
  • Lefrançois, L., and Lycke, N. Isolation of mouse small intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes, Peyer’s patch, and lamina propria cells. Curr. Protoc. Immunol. 2001, 3: Unit 3.19.
  • Weigmann, B., Tubbe, I., Seidel, D., et al. Isolation and subsequent analysis of murine lamina propria mononuclear cells from colonic tissue. Nat. Protoc. 2007, 2 (10), 2307–2311.
  • Gullberg, E., and Söderholm, J.D. Peyer’s Patches and M cells as potential sites of the inflammatory onset in Crohn’s disease. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2006, 1072, 218–232.
  • Neuman, M.G. Immune dysfunction in inflammatory bowel disease. Transl. Res. 2007, 149 (4), 173–186.
  • Bouskra, D., Brézillon, C., Bérard, M., et al. Lymphoid tissue genesis induced by commensals through NOD1 regulates intestinal homeostasis. Nature 2008, 456 (7221), 507–510.
  • Knight, P., Campbell, B.J., and Rhodes, J.M. Host-bacteria interaction in inflammatory bowel disease. Br. Med. Bull. 2008, Oct 17.
  • Keita, A.V., Salim, S.Y., Jiang, T., et al. Increased uptake of non-pathogenic E. coli via the follicle-associated epithelium in longstanding ileal Crohn’s disease. J. Pathol. 2008, 215 (2), 135–144.
  • Ishimoto, H., Isomoto, H., Shikuwa, S., et al. Endoscopic identification of Peyer’s patches of the terminal ileum in a patient with Crohn’s disease. World J. Gastroenterol. 2004, 10 (18), 2767–2768.
  • Fujikura, S. A study of Peyer’s patch of the terminal ileum (part 1): A study of the mucosal surface appearance and histological finding in endoscopic cases and autopsy cases. Gastroenterol. Endosc. 1984, 26, 1246–1261.
  • Cornes, J.S. Peyer’s patches in the human gut. Proc. R. Soc. Med. 1965, 58 (9), 716–728.
  • Van Kruiningen, H.J., West, A.B., Freda, B.J., and Holmes, K.A. Distribution of Peyer’s Patches in the distal ileum. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 2002, 8 (3), 180–185.
  • Tomita, Y., Nihira, M., Ohno, Y., and Sato, S. Histological study of early postmortem changes in various organs: Comparison of the paraffin embedding method and the epoxy resin embedding method. Nihon Hoigaku Zasshi. 1999, 53 (2), 207–217.
  • Wei, B., Li, D., and Wang, D. Macro, micro and ultrastructural observations of pituitary, adrenal, pancreas and spleen in experimental brain death. Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1997, 13 (4), 195–198.
  • Tomita, Y., Nihira, M., Ohno, Y., and Sato, S. Ultrastructural changes during in situ early postmortem autolysis in kidney, pancreas, liver, heart and skeletal muscle of rats. Leg. Med. 2004, 6 (1), 25–31.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.