Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of ethyl acetate fraction of Polygonum cuspidatum in experimental animals

References

• Christodoulou, C., Choy, E.H. Joint inflammation and cytokine inhibition in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Med 2006, 6, 13–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalbeth, N., Haskard, D.O. Mechanisms of inflammation in gout. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2005, 44, 1090–1096.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman, J.M. Lupus arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2009, 23, 495–506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers, S.L., Flusser, D., Brandt, K.D., Heck, D.A. Prevalence of cartilage shards in synovium and their association with synovitis in patients with early and endstage osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol 1992, 19, 1247–1251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bijlsma, J.W. Patient benefit-risk in arthritis—a rheumatologist’s perspective. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2010, 49 (Suppl 2), ii11–ii17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, F.K., Cryer, B., Goldstein, J.L., Lanas, A., Peura, D.A., Scheiman, J.M., Simon, L.S., Singh, G., Stillman, M.J., Wilcox, C.M., Berger, M.F., Breazna, A., Dodge, W. A novel composite endpoint to evaluate the gastrointestinal (GI) effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs through the entire GI tract. J Rheumatol 2010, 37, 167–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsiao, F.Y., Tsai, Y.W., Huang, W.F. Changes in physicians’ practice of prescribing cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor after market withdrawal of rofecoxib: a retrospective study of physician-patient pairs in Taiwan. Clin Ther 2009, 31, 2618–2627.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chunxia, C., Peng, Z., Huifang, P., Hanli, R., Zehua, H., Jizhou, W. Extracts of Arisaema rhizomatum C.E.C. Fischer attenuate inflammatory response on collagen-induced arthritis in BALB/c mice. J Ethnopharmacol 2011, 133, 573–582.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, L., Hu, J.J., Lin, J.W., Fang, W.S., Du, G.H. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of ethanol and aqueous extracts of Pterocephalus hookeri (C.B. Clarke) Höeck. J Ethnopharmacol 2009, 123, 510–514.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoo, E.A., Kim, S.D., Lee, W.M., Park, H.J., Kim, S.K., Cho, J.Y., Min, W., Rhee, M.H. Evaluation of antioxidant, antinociceptive, and anti-inflammatory activities of ethanol extracts from Aloe saponaria Haw. Phytother Res 2008, 22, 1389–1395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y.B., Lin, Z.Q., Zhang, Z.J., Wang, M.W., Zhang, H., Zhang, Q.W., Lee, S.M., Wang, Y.T., Hoi, P.M. Protective, antioxidative and antiapoptotic effects of 2-methoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyljuglone from Polygonum cuspidatum in PC12 cells. Planta Med 2011, 77, 354–361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin, J.A., Shim, J.H., Jeon, J.G., Choi, E.S., Cho, N.P., Cho, S.D. Apoptotic effect of Polygonum cuspidatum in oral cancer cells through the regulation of specificity protein 1. Oral Dis 2010, 17, 162–170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghanim, H., Sia, C.L., Abuaysheh, S., Korzeniewski, K., Patnaik, P., Marumganti, A., Chaudhuri, A., Dandona, P. An antiinflammatory and reactive oxygen species suppressive effects of an extract of Polygonum cuspidatum containing resveratrol. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010, 95, E1–E8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, B.O., Lee, J.H., Ko, N.Y., Mun, S.H., Kim, J.W., Kim, d.o.K., Kim, J.D., Kim, B.K., Kim, H.S., Her, E., Lee, H.Y., Choi, W.S. Polygoni cuspidati radix inhibits the activation of Syk kinase in mast cells for antiallergic activity. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2007, 232, 1425–1431.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bralley, E.E., Greenspan, P., Hargrove, J.L., Wicker, L., Hartle, D.K. Topical anti-inflammatory activity of Polygonum cuspidatum extract in the TPA model of mouse ear inflammation. J Inflamm (Lond) 2008, 5, 1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, A., Dhawan, S., Aggarwal, B.B. Emodin (3-methyl-1,6,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone) inhibits TNF-induced NF-kappaB activation, IkappaB degradation, and expression of cell surface adhesion proteins in human vascular endothelial cells. Oncogene 1998, 17, 913–918.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manna, S.K., Mukhopadhyay, A., Aggarwal, B.B. Resveratrol suppresses TNF-induced activation of nuclear transcription factors NF-kappa B, activator protein-1, and apoptosis: potential role of reactive oxygen intermediates and lipid peroxidation. J Immunol 2000, 164, 6509–6519.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atta, A.H., Alkofahi, A. Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of some Jordanian medicinal plant extracts. J Ethnopharmacol 1998, 60, 117–124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strand, V., Khanna, D. The impact of rheumatoid arthritis and treatment on patients’ lives. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2010, 28, S32–S40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Julius, D., Basbaum, A.I. Molecular mechanisms of nociception. Nature 2001, 413, 203–210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan, M.M., Fossum, E.N., Stalding, B.M., King, M.M. Morphine antinociceptive potency on chemical, mechanical, and thermal nociceptive tests in the rat. J Pain 2006, 7, 358–366.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fotio, A.L., Dimo, T., Nguelefack, T.B., Dzeufiet, P.D., Ngo Lemba, E., Temdie, R.J., Ngueguim, F., Olleros, M.L., Vesin, D., Dongo, E., Kamtchouing, P., Garcia, I. Acute and chronic anti-inflammatory properties of the stem bark aqueous and methanol extracts of Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae). Inflammopharmacology 2009, 17, 229–237.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chillingworth, N.L., Donaldson, L.F. Characterisation of a Freund’s complete adjuvant-induced model of chronic arthritis in mice. J Neurosci Methods 2003, 128, 45–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, M.M., Obaid Al-Ruhaimi, K.A., Mohammed, S.H. Evaluation of the rheumatoid factors of the IgG, IgM and IgA isotypes as prognostic parameters for rheumatoid arthritis among Iraqi patients. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2010, 53, 433–438.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pepys, M.B., Hirschfield, G.M. C-reactive protein: a critical update. J Clin Invest 2003, 111, 1805–1812.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, Y.W., Yang, F.J., Chen, C.L., Lee, W.T., Chen, R.S. Free radical scavenging activity and antiproliferative potential of Polygonum cuspidatum root extracts. J Nat Med 2010, 64, 146–152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seo, H.J., Huh, J.E., Han, J.H., Jeong, S.J., Jang, J., Lee, E.O., Lee, H.J., Lee, H.J., Ahn, K.S., Kim, S.H. Polygoni Rhizoma inhibits inflammatory response through inactivation of nuclear factor-kappaB and mitogen activated protein kinase signaling pathways in RAW264.7 mouse macrophage cells. Phytother Res 2011, In press
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J., Kim, M.Y., Leem, K.H., Moon, S., Jamakattel-Pandit, N., Choi, H., Kim, H., Bu, Y. Key compound groups for the neuroprotective effect of roots of Polygonum cuspidatum on transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in Sprague-Dawley rats. Nat Prod Res 2010, 24, 1214–1226.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, Y., Tu, X., Lin, G., Xia, H., Huang, H., Wan, J., Cheng, Z., Liu, M., Chen, G., Zhang, H., Fu, J., Liu, Q., Liu, D.X. Emodin-mediated protection from acute myocardial infarction via inhibition of inflammation and apoptosis in local ischemic myocardium. Life Sci 2007, 81, 1332–1338.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar