REFERENCES
- Davison MHA. The Evolution of Anaesthesia. Park Road, Altrincham: Altrincham John Sherratt And Son; 1965.
- Sykes WS. Essays on the First Hundred Years of Anaesthesia. Huntington, NY: Robert E. Kriger Publishing Company; 1972.
- Echenhoff JE. Anesthesia from Colonial Times. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company; 1966.
- Knapp RB. The Gift of Surgery to Mankind. A History of Modern Anesthesiology. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas; 1983.
- Fulop-Miller R. Triumph Over Pain. New York, NY: The Literary Guild of America, Inc; 1938.
- Sykes WS. Essays on the First Hundred Years of Anaesthesia. Huntington, NY: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company; 1972.
- Keys TE. The History of Surgical Anesthesia. New York, NY: Schuman's; 1945.
- Pernick MS. A Calculus of Suffering. Pain, Professionalism, and Anesthesia in Nineteenth-Century America. New York, NY: Columbia University Press; 1985.
- Cole F. Milestones in Anesthesia; Readings in the Development of Anesthesia. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press; 1965.
- Miller RD. Miller's Anesthesia Seventh Edition. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2010.
- Pine M, Holt KD, Lou Y. Surgical mortality and type of anesthesia provider. AANA. 2003;71:109–116.
- Career as an Anaesthesiologist. Chicago, IL: Institute for Career Research; 2007. p. 1.
- Fenster JM (2001). Ether Day: The Strange Tale of America's Greatest Medical Discovery and the Haunted Men Who Made It. New York, NY: HarperCollins; 2001.
- Mark LC. No Mischievous Witchcraft. Anesthesiology in 1967, Bicentennial Year of the College of Physicians and Surgeons. Anesthesiology. 1967;28:296–306.
- Davis AB. The development of anesthesia: Techniques of controlling pain transformed the practice of nineteenth-century medicine, particularly surgery and dentistry. American Scientist. 1982;70:522–528.
- Burkle CW. A historical perspective on the advances. In laryngoscopy as a tool for the anesthesiologist. Anesthesiology. 2002; 96:A1166.
- Greenland K, Eley V, Edwards M, et al. The origins of the sniffing position and the three axes alignment theory for direct laryngoscopy. Anesth Intensive Care 2008;36(Suppl. 1): 23–27.
- Adriani J. Four decades of association with the pioneers of anesthesiology. Anesthesia & Analgesia, Current Researches. 1972; 51:665–670.
- Scott J. How did the Macintosh laryngoscope become so popular? Pediatric Anesthesia 2009;19:24–29.
- Toledo-Pereyra LH. And Now we can put them to sleep. In: A History of American Medicine from the Colonial Period to the Early Twentieth Century. Lewiston, NY: Mellen Press; 2006.