Skeletal Muscle Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury: A Review of Endothelial Cell-Leukocyte Interactions

References

• Romanoft H, Floman Y. Peripheral arterial embolectomy in the aged. J Cardiovasc Surg. 1976; 17: 224
   Google Scholar
• Edwards E A, Tilney N L, Lindguist R R. Causes of peripheral embolism and their significance. JAMA 1976; 19: 133
   Google Scholar
• Haimovici H. Metabolic complications of acute arterial occlusions. J Cardiovasc Surg. 1979; 349–357
   Google Scholar
• Miller S H, Lung R J, Graham W P, III, Davis T S, Rusehas I. The acute effects of tourniquet ischemia on tissue and blood gas tensions in the primate limb. J Hand Surg. 1978; 3: 11
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miller S H, Price G, Buck D. Effects of tourniquet ischemia and postischemic edema on muscle metabolism. J Hand Surg. 1979; 4: 547
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fisher R D, Fogarty T J, Morrew A G. Clinical and biochemical observations of the effect of transient femoral artery occlusion in man. Surgery. 1970; 68: 323
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haljamae H, Enger E. Human skeletal muscle energy metabolism during and after complete tourniquet ischemia. Ann Surg. 1975; 182: 9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stock W, Bohn H J, Isselharad I. Metabolic changes in rat skeletal muscle after acute arterial occlusion. J Vasc Surg., 1071(5)249
   Google Scholar
• Malan E, Taltoni G. Physio-and anatomo-pathology of acute ischemia of the extremities. J Cardiovasc Surg. 1963; 4: 212
   Google Scholar
• Tountas C P, Bergman R A. Tourniquet ischemia, ultrastructure and histochemical observations of ischemic human muscle and of monkey muscle and nerve. J Hand Surg. 1979; 2: 31
   Google Scholar
• Majno G La, Galtuta M, Thompson T E. Cellular death and necrosis: chemical, physical and morphologic changes in rat liver. Virchows Arch [A]. 1960; 333: 421
   Google Scholar
• Dahlback L O, Rais O. Morphologic changes in striated muscle following ischemia. Acta Clin Scand. 1966; 131: 430
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Presta W, Ragnotti G. Quantification of damage to striated muscle after normothermic or hypothermic ischemia. Clin Chem. 1981; 27: 297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson S, Klenerman L. The effect of pneumatic tourniquets on the ultrastructure of skeletal muscle. J Bone Joint Surg. 1979; 61(B)178
   Google Scholar
• Ames A, III, Wright R L, Kowada M, Thurston J M, Majno G. Cerebral ischemia-II: the no-reflow phenomenon. Am J Pathol. 1968; 52: 437
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer F G, Ames A. Studies on mechanisms of impairment of cerebral circulation following ischemia: effect of hemodilution and perfusion pressure. Stroke. 1972; 3: 538
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leaf A. Cell swelling: a factor in ischemic tissue injury. Circulation. 1973; 48: 455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strock P E, Majno G. Vascular responses to experimental tourniquet ischemia. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1979; 129: 309
   Google Scholar
• Barbalinardo J P, Kerr J C, Lynch T G, Hobson R W, II. Effects of intravenous and intraarterial infusion of prostaglandin E1 on canine femoral blood flow and its distribution. Surg Forum. 1982; 33: 447
   Google Scholar
• Romson J L, Hook B G, Kunkel S L. Reduction of the extent of ischemic myocardial injury by neutrophil depletion in the dog. Circulation. 1983; 67: 1016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engler R L, Dahlgren M D, Morris D D. Role of leukocytes in response to acute myocardial ischemia and reflow in dogs. Am J Physiol. 1986; 251: H314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belkin M, La Morte W L, Wright J G, Hobson R W, II. The role of leukocytes in the pathophysiology of skeletal muscle ischemic injury. J Vasc Surg. 1989; 10: 14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breitbart G B, Dillon P K, Suval W D, Padberg I T, Jr, Fitzpatrick M F, Duran W N. Leukopenia reduces microvascular clearance of macromolecules in ischemia-reperfusion injury. Curr Surg 1990; 47: 8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carden D L, Smith J K, Korthius R J. Neutrophil mediated microvascular injury. Ann Emerg Med. 1989; 18: 476
   Google Scholar
• Simpson P J, Todd R F, Fantone J C. Reduction of experimental canine myocardial reperfusion injury by a monoclonal antibody (Anti Mol, Anti CD116) that inhibits leukocyte adhesion. J Clin Invest. 1988; 81: 624
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss S J. Oxygen, ischemia and inflammation. Acta Physiol Scand. 1986; 548: 9
   Google Scholar
• Suval W D, Hobson R W, Boric M P, Duran W N. Assessment of ischemia-reperfusion injury in skeletal muscle by macromolecular clearance. J Surg Res 1987; 42: 550
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Suval W D, Duran W N, Boric M P. Microvascular transport and endothelial cell alterations preceding skeletal muscle damage in ischemia-reperfusion injury. Am J Surg. 1987; 154: 211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yasuhara H, Hobson R W, Dillon P K, Duran W N. A new model for studying ischemia-reperfusion injury in the hamster check pouch. Am J Physiol 1991; 261: H626
   Google Scholar
• Barrie P S, Mullins R J. Experimental methods in the pathogenesis of limb ischemia. J Surg Res. 1988; 44: 284
   Google Scholar
• Babior B M, Kipnes R S, Curnutte J T. Biological defense mechanisms: the production by leukocytes of superoxide, a potent bactericidal agent. J Clin Invest. 1973; 52: 744
   Google Scholar
• Gryglewski R J, Szezeklik A, Wandzilak M. The effect of six prostaglandins, prostacyclin and iloprost on generation of superoxide anions by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes stimulated by zymosan or formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1987; 36: 4209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krawise J E, Sharon P, Stenson W F. Quantitative assay for acute intestinal inflammation based on myeloperoxidase activity: assessment of inflammation in rat and hamster models. Gastroenterology 1974; 87: 1344
   Google Scholar
• Smith J K, Grisham D N. Free radical defense mechanisms and neutrophil infiltration in postischemic skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol. 1989; 256: H789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korthius R J, Grisham M B, Granger D N. Leukocyte depletion attenuates vascular injury in postischemic skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol. 1988; 254: H823
   Google Scholar
• Belkin M, La Morte W L, Wright J G, Hobson R W, II. The role of leukocytes in the pathophysiology of skeletal muscle ischemic injury. J Vasc Surg. 1989; 10: 14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dillon P K, Duran W N. Effect of platelet activating factor on microvascular permselectivity: dose response relationships and pathways of action. Circ Res. 1988; 62: 722
   Google Scholar
• Dillon P K, Fitz Patrick M F, Ritter A B, Duran W N. Effect of platelet activating factor on leukocyte adhesion to microvascular endothelium: time course and dose response relationships. Inflammation 1988; 12: 563
   Google Scholar
• Kubes P, Ibbotson G, Russel J. Role of platelet activating factor in ischemia-reperfusion induced leukocyte adherence. Am J Physiol. 1990; 259: G300
   Google Scholar
• Milazzo V J, Sabido F, Hobson R W, II, Duran W N. Platelet-activating factor blockade inhibits leukocyte adhesion to endothelium in ischemia reperfusion. Surg Forum. 1992; 43: 376
   Google Scholar
• Kubes P, Suzuki M, Granger D N. Modulation of PAF-induced leukocyte adherence and increased microvascular permeability. Am J Physiol. 1990; 82: G859
   Google Scholar
• Paul J, Duran W N. De novo protein synthesis is required for inhibition of leukocyte adhesion in the coronary microcirculation. Faseb J. 1990; 4: A1266
   Google Scholar
• Gimbrone M A, Obin M S, Frock A F. Endothelial interleukin-8: a novel inhibitor of leukocyte endothelial interactions. Science 1989; 246: 1601
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inauen W, Suzuki M, Granger D N. Mechanisms of cellular injury: Potential sources of oxygen free radicals in ischemia/reperfusion. Mirocirc, Endothel, Lymphat. 1989; 5: 143–155
   PubMedGoogle Scholar