References
- Fanton JW, Latham RD, White CD, Self DA, Kingsley CP, DiCarlo CD. A conscious baboon model for evaluation of hemodynamics in altered gravity. J Invest Surg 1993; 6: 451–459
- Latham RD, White CD, Fanton JW. Techniques for the investigation of central hemodynamics under conditions of altered gravitational stress. Ann. Biomed Eng 1991; 19: 554
- Koenig SC, White CD, Mendenhall RE, Muniz G, Ferguson T. Instrumentation and recording scheme for cardiovascular studies in chronically instrumented human surrogates and non-invasively instrumented humans during parabolic flight. 13th Annual ZEEE-EMBS Conference. October, 1992
- White CD, Koenig SC, Fanton JW, et al. Chronic instrumentation for right heart cardiovascular studies in a human surrogate model. 13th Annual IEEE-EMBS Conference. October, 1992
- Latham RD, Fanton JW, White CD, Barber JF, Owens RW, Rubal BJ. The baboon as a human surrogate to study ventricular/vascular function during conditions of altered-gravitational stress. ASGSB Bull 1990; 4: 84
- Self DA, Ewert DL, Swope RD, Crisman RP, Latham RD. Beat-to-beat determination of peripheral resistance and arterial compliance during +Gz centrifugation. Avid Space Environ Med 1994; 65: 396–403
- Milnor WR. Hemodynamics. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD 1989; 315–334, New York
- Geddes L, Baker L. Principles of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation. Wiley-In-terscience, New York 1975; 62–80
- Quail AW, Cottee DB, White SW. Limitations of a pulsed Doppler velocimeter for blood flow measurement in small vessels. J Appl Phys 1993; 75: 2745–2754
- Shung K, Cloutier G, Lim C. The effects of hematocrit, shear rate, and turbulence on ultrasonic Doppler spectrum from blood. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1992; 39: 462–269
- Gill R. Measurement of blood flow by ultrasound: accuracy and sources of error. Med Biol Eng Comput 1985; 11: 625–641
- Ward DS, Fessler JF, Bottoms GD. In vitro calibration and surgical implantation of electromagnetic blood flow transducers for measurement of left coronary blood flow and cardiac output in the pony. Am J Vet Res 1987; 48: 1120–1125
- Neuwirth JG, Rawlings CA. Calibration and use of electromagnetic flow transducers. Am J Vet Res 1979; 40: 1659–1661
- Grohs JG, Huber S, Raberger G. Simultaneous assessment of cardiac output with pulsed Doppler and electromagnetic flowmeters during cardiac stimulation. J Phamacol Toxicol Methods 1993; 30: 33–38
- Spencer KT, Lang Rh4, Neumann A, Borow KM, Shroff SG. Doppler and electromagnetic comparisons of instantaneous aortic flow characteristics in primates. Circ Res 1991; 68: 1369–1377
- White SW, McRitchie RJ, Porges WL. A comparison between thermodilution, electromagnetic, and Doppler methods for cardiac output measurement in the rabbit. Clin Exp Phamacol Physiol 1974; 1: 175–182
- Grant JB, Paradowski LJ, Fitzpatrick JM. Effect of perivascular electromagnetic flow probes on pulmonary hemodynamics. J Appl Physiol 1988; 65: 1885–1890
- Astley CA, Hohimer AR, et al. Effects of implant duration on in vivo sensitivity of electromagnetic flow transducers. Am J Physiol 1979; 5: 508–512
- Scott EA, Sandler GA. Electromagnetic blood flowmeters and flow probes: theoretical and practical considerations. Am J Vet Res 1978; 39: 1567–1571
- Bond RF. An in vivo method for calibrating electromagnetic flowmeter probes. J Appl Physiol 1967; 22: 358–361
- Barnes RJ, Comline RS, Dobson A, Drost CJ. An implantable transit time ultrasonic blood flowmeter. J Physiol 1983; 345: 2–3
- Ganz W, Swan H GC. Measurement of blood flow by thermodilution. Am J Cardiol 1972; 29: 241–246