Publication Cover
Inhalation Toxicology
International Forum for Respiratory Research
Volume 22, 2010 - Issue 3
661
Views
45
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Effect of smoking parameters on the particle size distribution and predicted airway deposition of mainstream cigarette smoke

, , , &
Pages 199-209 | Received 13 Apr 2009, Accepted 04 Jul 2009, Published online: 12 Feb 2010

References

  • Asgharian B. 2004. A model of deposition of hygroscopic particles in the human lung. Aerosol Sci Technol 36:398–947.
  • Asgharian B, Menachee MG, Miller FJ. 2004. Modeling aged-related particle deposition in humans. J Aerosol Med 17:213–224.
  • Baker R R, Dixon M. 2006. The retention of tobacco smoke constituents in the human respiratory tract. Inhal Toxicol 18:255–294.
  • Becquemin M H, Bertholon J F, Attoui M, Roy F, Roy M, Dautzenberg B. 2007. Particle size in the smoke produced by six different types of cigarette. Rev Malad Respir 24:845–852.
  • Bernstein D M. 2004. A review of the influence of particle size puff volume and inhalation pattern on the deposition of cigarette smoke particles in the respiratory tract. Inhal Toxicol 16:675–689.
  • Broday D M, Robinson R. 2003. Application of cloud dynamics to dosimetry of cigarette smoke particles in the lungs. Aerosol Sci Technol 37:510–527.
  • Canada. 2000a. Canada government tobacco act: Tobacco reporting regulations, sor/2000-273. Registration June 26, 2000. Part 3: Emissions from designated tobacco products.
  • Canada. 2000b. Canada government tobacco act: Tobacco reporting regulations, sor/2000-273. Registration June 26, 2000. Schedule 2: Official methods for collection of emission data on mainstream smoke.
  • Cascade Impactor Sampling and Data Analysis. 1986. Lodge JP, Chan TL, eds. American Industrial Hygiene Association Monograph Series. Achron OH: American Industrial Hygiene Association.
  • Chang P-T, Peters L K, Ueno Y. 1985. Particle size distribution of mainstream cigarette smoke undergoing dilution. Aerosol Sci Technol 4:191–207.
  • Cox K A, Morgan C H. 1987. Particle size and mass concentration measurements of mainstream tobacco smoke using a light extinction spectrometer. Paper presented at the International Conference on the Physical and Chemical Processes Occurring in a Burning Cigarette. Winston-Salem, NC, April 26–29 1987.
  • Feng S, Plunkett S E, Lam K, Kapur S, Muhammad R, Jin Y, Zimmermann M, Mendes P, Kinser R, Roethig H J. 2007. A new method for estimating the retention of selected smoke constituents in the respiratory tract of smokers during cigarette smoking. Inhal Toxicol 19:169–179.
  • Friedlander S K. 1977. Smoke dust and haze: Fundamentals of Aerosol Dynamics. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Hammond D, Fong G T, Cummings K M, Hyland A. 2005. Smoking topography brand switching and nicotine delivery: Results from an in vivo study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prevent 14:1370–1375.
  • Hinds W C. 1978. Size characteristics of cigarette smoke. Am Indust Hyg Assoc J 39:48–54.
  • Hinds W C. 1982. Aerosol technology: Properties Behaviors and Measurements of Airborne Particles. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Hinds W C 1999. Aerosol Technology: Properties Behavior and Measurement of Airborne Particles. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Hofmann W, Morawska L, Bergmann R. 2001. Environmental tobacco smoke deposition in the human respiratory tract: Differences between experimental and theoretical approaches. J Aerosol Med 14:317–326.
  • Holmes J C, Hardcastle J E, Mitchell R I. 1959. The determination of particle size and electric charge distribution in cigarette smoke. Tobacco Sci 3:148–153.
  • Ingebrethsen B J. 1986. Evolution of the particle size distribution of mainstream cigarette smoke during a puff. Aerosol Sci Technol 5:423–433.
  • Ingebrethsen B J. 1989. The physical properties of mainstream cigarette smoke and their relationship to deposition in the respiratory tract. In Extrapolation, of Dosimetric Relationships for Inhaled Particles and Gases. edited by Crapo, J D, Smolko E D, Miller F J, Graham J A, Haye A W, New York: Academic Press.
  • Ishizu Y, Ohta K, Okada T. 1978. Changes in the particle size and the concentration of cigarette smoke through the column of a cigarette. J Aerosol Sci 9:25–29.
  • Jaques P A, Kim C S. 2000. Measurement of total lung deposition of inhaled ultrafine particles in healthy men and women. Inhal Toxicol 12:715–731.
  • Keith C H. 1982. Particle size studies of tobacco smoke. Beitrage Tabakforschung Int 11:1982, 121–131.
  • Keith C H, Derrick J C. 1960. Measurement of the particle size distribution and concentration of cigarette smoke by the “Conifuge.”J Colloid Sci 15:340–356.
  • Kim C S, Hu S C. 2006. Total respiratory tract deposition of fine micrometer-sized particles in healthy adults: Empirical equations for sex and breathing pattern. J Appl Physiol 101:401–412.
  • Kim C S, Hu S C, Dewitt P, Gerrity T R. 1996. Assessment of regional deposition of inhaled particles in human lungs by serial bolus delivery method. J Appl Physiol 81:2203–2213.
  • Kolonen S, Tuomisto J, Puustinen P, Airaksinen M M. 1991. Smoking behavior in low-yield cigarette smokers and switchers in the natural environment. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 40:177–180.
  • Laws M G. 1997. Chapter 94, Sect 307b 105 Code of Massachusetts Regulations 660.000 et seq.
  • Lee E M, Malson J L, Waters A J, Moolchan E T, Pickworth W B. 2003. Smoking topography: Reliability and validity in dependent smokers. Nicotine Tobacco Res 5:673–679.
  • Lipowicz P J, Nguyen T T. 1992. Effect of cigarette construction and other variables on the particle size of mainstream cigarette smoke aerosol. Philip Morris, USA.
  • Martonen T B, Musante C J 2000. Importance of cloud motion on cigarette smoke deposition in lung airways. Inhal Toxicol 12(Suppl 4):261–280.
  • McCusker K, Hiller F C, Wilson J D, Mazumder M K, Bone R. 1983. Aerodynamic sizing of tobacco smoke particulate from commercial cigarettes. Arch Environ Health 38:215–218.
  • McCusker K, Hiller F C, Wilson J D, McLeod P, Sims R, Bone R. 1982. Dilution of cigarette smoke for real time aerodynamic sizing with a spart analyzer. J Aerosol Sci 13:103–110.
  • Moldoveanu S, Coleman Iii W, Wilkins J. 2007. Determination of carbonyl compounds in exhaled cigarette smoke. Beitrage Tabakforschung Int Contrib Tobacco Res 22:346–357.
  • Moldoveanu S C, StCharles F K. 2007. Differences in the chemical composition of the particulate phase of inhaled and exhaled cigarette mainstream smoke. Beitrage Tabakforschung Int Contrib Tobacco Res 22:290–302.
  • Muller W J, Hess G D, Scherer P W. 1990. A model of cigarette smoke particle deposition. Am Indust Hyg Assoc J 51:245–255.
  • Multiple-Path Particle Dosimetry Model (MPPD) 1.0 CIIT Centers for Health Research and Dutch National Institute of Public Health and the Environment 2002.
  • Okada Y, Ishizu Y, Matsumuma K. 1997. Determination of particle-size distribution and concentration of cigarette smoke by a light-scattering method. Beitrage Tabakforschung Int 9:1977, 153–160.
  • Phalen R F. 1984. Inhalation Studies Foundations and Techniques. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • Phalen R F, Oldham M J, Mannix R C, Shum G M. 1994. Cigarette smoke deposition in the tracheobroncial tree: Evidence for colligative effects. Aerosol Sci Technol 20:215–226.
  • Porstendorfer J. 1971. Investigations into the question of the growth of inhaled aerosol particles in the respiratory tract. `Aerosol Sci 2:73–79.
  • Robinson R J, Oldham M J, Clinkenbeard R E, Rai P. 2006. Experimental and numerical smoke carcinogen deposition in a multi-generation human replica tracheobronchial model. Ann Biomed Eng 34:373–383.
  • Robinson R J, Yu C P. 2001. Deposition of cigarette smoke particles in the human respiratory tract. Aerosol Sci Technol 34:202–215.
  • Seeman J I. 2007. Possible role of ammonia on the deposition retention and absorption of nicotine in humans while smoking. Chem Res Toxicol 20:326–343.
  • Strasser A A, Ashare R L, Kozlowski L T, Pickworth W B. 2005. The effect of filter vent blocking and smoking topography on carbon monoxide levels in smokers. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 82:320–329.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.