Local deposition fractions of ultrafine particles in a human nasal-sinus cavity CFD model

References

• Auffan M, Rose J, Bottero JY, Lowry GV, Jolivet JP, Wiesner MR. 2009. Towards a definition of inorganic nanoparticles from an environmental, health and safety perspective. Nat Nanotechnol 4:634–641.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calderón-Garcidueñas L, Delgado R, Calderón-Garcidueñas A, Meneses A, Ruiz LM, De La Garza J, Acuna H, Villarreal-Calderón A, Raab-Traub N, Devlin R. 2000. Malignant neoplasms of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses: A series of 256 patients in Mexico City and Monterrey. Is air pollution the missing link? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 122:499–508.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng K-H, Cheng Y-S, Yeh H-C, Swift DL. 1995. Deposition of ultrafine aerosols in the head airways during natural breathing and during simulated breath holding using replicate human upper airway casts. Aerosol Sci Tech 23:465–474.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng KH, Cheng YS, Yeh HC, Guilmette A, Simpson SQ, Yang YH, Swift DL. 1996a. In-vivo measurements of nasal airway dimensions and ultrafine aerosol deposition in the human nasal and oral airways. J Aerosol Sci 27:785–801.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng YS, Yeh HC, Guilmette RA, Simpson SQ, Cheng KH, Swift DL. 1996b. Nasal deposition of ultrafine particles in human volunteers and its relationship to airway geometry. Aerosol Sci Tech 25:274–291.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng YS, Holmes TD, Gao J, Guilmette RA, Li S, Surakitbanharn Y, Rowlings C. 2001. Characterization of nasal spray pumps and deposition pattern in a replica of the human nasal airway. J Aerosol Med 14:267–280.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Churchill SE, Shackelford LL, Georgi JN, Black MT. 2004. Morphological variation and airflow dynamics in the human nose. Am J Hum Biol 16:625–638.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doorly DJ, Taylor DJ, Gambaruto AM, Schroter RC, Tolley N. 2008. Nasal architecture: form and flow. Phil Trans Math Phys Eng Sci 366:3225–3246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elwood JM. 1981. Wood exposure and smoking: Association with cancer of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses in British Columbia. Can Med Assoc J 124:1573–1577.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia GJ, Bailie N, Martins DA, Kimbell JS. 2007. Atrophic rhinitis: A CFD study of air conditioning in the nasal cavity. J Appl Physiol 103:1082–1092.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahn I, Scherer PW, Mozell MM. 1993. Velocity profiles measured for airflow through a large-scale model of the human nasal cavity. J Appl Physiol 75:2273–2287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halperin WE, Goodman M, Stayner L, Elliott LJ, Keenlyside RA, Landrigan PJ. 1983. Nasal cancer in a worker exposed to formaldehyde. JAMA 249:510–512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hood CM, Schroter RC, Doorly DJ, Blenke EJ, Tolley NS. 2009. Computational modeling of flow and gas exchange in models of the human maxillary sinus. J Appl Physiol 107:1195–1203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingham DB. 1975. Diffusion of aerosols from a stream flowing through a cylindrical tube. J Aerosol Sci 6:125–132.
   Google Scholar
• Inthavong K, Tian ZF, Li HF, Tu JY, Yang W, Xue CL, Li CG. 2006. A numerical study of spray particle deposition in a human nasal cavity. Aerosol Sci Techn 40:1034–1045.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inthavong K, Ge Q, Se CMK, Yang W, Tu JY. 2011a. Simulation of sprayed particle deposition in a human nasal cavity including a nasal spray device. J Aerosol Sci 42:100–113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inthavong K, Zhang K, Tu J. 2011b. Numerical modelling of nanoparticle deposition in the nasal cavity and the tracheobronchial airway. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 14:633–643.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keir J. 2009. Why do we have paranasal sinuses? J Laryngol Otol 123:4–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly JT, Prasad AK, Wexler AS. 2000. Detailed flow patterns in the nasal cavity. J Appl Physiol 89:323–337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly J, Asgharian B, Kimbell J, Wong B. 2004. Particle deposition in human nasal airway replicas manufactured by different methods. Part II: Ultrafine particles. Aerosol Sci Tech 38:1072–1079.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindemann J, Brambs HJ, Keck T, Wiesmiller KM, Rettinger G, Pless D. 2005. Numerical simulation of intranasal airflow after radical sinus surgery. Am J Otolaryngol 26:175–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longest PW, Xi J. 2007a. Computational investigation of particle inertia effects on submicron aerosol deposition in the respiratory tract. J Aerosol Sci 38:111–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longest PW, Xi J. 2007b. Effectiveness of direct Lagrangian tracking models for simulating nanoparticle deposition in the upper airways. Aerosol Sci Tech 41:380–397.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ounis H, Ahmadi G, McLaughlin JB. 1991. Brownian diffusion of submicrometer particles in the viscous sublayer. J Colloid Interface Sci 143:266–277.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pleis JR, Lucas JW, Ward BW. 2009. Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2008. Vital Health Stat 10:1–157.
   Google Scholar
• Robert GH. 2001. Forced inspiratory nasal flow–volume curves: A simple test of nasal airflow. Mayo Clin Proc 76:990–994.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroeter JD, Kimbell JS, Asgharian B. 2006a. Analysis of particle deposition in the turbinate and olfactory regions using a human nasal computational fluid dynamics model. J Aerosol Med 19:301–313.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schroeter JD, Kimbell JS, Asgharian B. 2006b. Analysis of particle deposition in the turbinate and olfactory regions using a human nasal computational fluid dynamics model. J Aerosol Med 19:301–313.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schroeter JD, Garcia GJ, Kimbell JS. 2011. Effects of Surface Smoothness on Inertial Particle Deposition in Human Nasal Models. J Aerosol Sci 42:52–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi H, Kleinstreuer C, Zhang Z. 2008. Dilute suspension flow with nanoparticle deposition in a representative nasal airway model. Phys Fluid 20:1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Slavin RG. 1988. Sinusitis in adults and its relation to allergic rhinitis, asthma, and nasal polyps. J Allergy Clin Immunol 82:950–956.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subramaniam RP, Richardson RB, Morgan KT, Kimbell JS, Guilmette RA. 1998. Computational fluid dynamics simulations of inspiratory airflow in the human nose and nasopharynx. Inhal Toxicol 10:91–120.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swift DL, Proctor DF. 1977. Access of air to the respiratory tract. In: Brain JD, Proctor DF, Reid LM, eds. Respiratory Defense Mechanism. New York: Marcel Dekker, 63–93.
   Google Scholar
• Wang J, Flagan RC, Seinfeld JH. 2002. Diffusional losses in particle sampling systems containing bends and elbows. J Aerosol Sci 33:843–857.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang SM, Inthavong K, Wen J, Tu JY, Xue CL. 2009. Comparison of micron- and nanoparticle deposition patterns in a realistic human nasal cavity. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 166:142–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen J, Inthavong K, Tu J, Wang S. 2008. Numerical simulations for detailed airflow dynamics in a human nasal cavity. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 161:125–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xi J, Longest PW. 2008. Numerical predictions of submicrometer aerosol deposition in the nasal cavity using a novel drift flux approach. Int J Heat and Mass Tran 51:5562–5577.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiong GX, Zhan JM, Jiang HY, Li JF, Rong LW, Xu G, Xu G. 2008. Computational fluid dynamics simulation of airflow in the normal nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Am J Rhinol 22:477–482.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zamankhan P, Ahmadi G, Wang Z, Hopke PH, Cheng YS, Su WC, Leonard D. 2006. Airflow and deposition of nanoparticles in a human nasal cavity. Aerosol Science Technol 40:463–476.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar