Calculation of hygroscopic particle deposition in the human lung

References

• Anselm A. (1985). A method to determine the change in size of hygroscopic aerosol particles in the human respiratory tract [master thesis]. Frankfurt/Main: Johann Wolfgang Goethe University (in German)
   Google Scholar
• Anselm A. (1989). Behaviour of hygroscopic aerosol particles in the human respiratory tract [PhD thesis]. Frankfurt/Main: Johann Wolfgang Goethe University (in German)
   Google Scholar
• Anselm A, Heibel T, Gebhart J, Ferron G. (1990). “In vivo” – studies of growth factors of sodium chloride particles in the human respiratory tract. J Aerosol Sci 21:S427
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asgharian B. (2004). A model of deposition of hygroscopic particles in the human lung. Aerosol Sci Technol 38:938–47
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balásházy I, Hofmann W, Heistracher T. (2003). Local particle deposition patterns may play a key role in the development of lung cancer. J Appl Physiol 94:1719–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchard JD, Willeke K. (1983). An inhalation system for characterizing total lung deposition of ultrafine particles. Am Ind Hyg Ass J 44:846–56
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchard JD, Willeke K. (1984). Total deposition of ultrafine sodium chloride particles in the human lungs. J Appl Physiol 57:1850–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broday DM, Georgopoulos PG. (2001). Growth and deposition of hygroscopic particulate matter in the human lung. Aerosol Sci Technol 34:144–59
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Budavari S. (1989). Miscellaneous tables. In: Merck index. Rahway, NJ: Merck Co. Inc
   Google Scholar
• Cai FS, Yu CP. (1988). Inertial and interceptional deposition of spherical particles and fibers in a bifurcating airway. J Aerosol Sci 19:679–88
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan TL, Schreck RM, Lippmann M. (1980). Effect of the laryngeal jet on particle deposition in the human trachea and upper bronchial airways. J Aerosol Sci 11:447–59
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng YS. (2003). Aerosol deposition in the extrathoracic region. Aerosol Sci Technol 37:659–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen BS, Asgharian B. (1990). Deposition of ultrafine particles in the upper airways: an empirical analysis. J Aerosol Sci 21:789–97
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dautrebande L, Walkenhorst W. (1961). Über die Retention von Kochsalzteilchen in den Atemwegen. In: Davies CN. (ed.) Inhaled particles and vapours I. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 110–29
   Google Scholar
• Davies CN. (1978). Evaporation of airborne particles. In: Shaw DT. (ed.) Fundamentals of aerosol science. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 135–64
   Google Scholar
• Farkas Á, Balásházy I, Szöcs K. (2006). Characterization of regional and local deposition of inhaled drugs in the respiratory system by computational fluid and particles dynamics methods. J Aerosol Med 19:329–43
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ferron GA. (1977). The size of soluble aerosol particles as a function of the humidity of the air: application to the human respiratory tract. J Aerosol Sci 8:251–67
   Google Scholar
• Ferron GA, Soderholm SC. (1990). Estimation of the times for evaporation of pure water droplets and the stabilization times of salt solution particles. J Aerosol Sci 21:415–29
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferron GA, Haider B, Kreyling WG. (1985a). A method for the approximation of the relative humidity in the upper airways. Bull Math Biol 47:565–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferron, GA, Hornik S, Kreyling WG, Haider B. (1985b). Comparison of experimental and calculated data for the total and regional deposition in the human lung. J Aerosol Sci 16:133–43
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferron GA, Haider B, Kreyling WG. (1988a). Inhalation of salt aerosol particles I. Estimation of the temperature and relative humidity in the upper human airways. J Aerosol Sci 19:343–63
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferron GA, Kreyling WG, Haider B. (1988b). Inhalation of salt aerosol particles II. Growth and deposition in the human respiratory tract. J Aerosol Sci 19:611–31
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferron GA, Karg E, Peter JE. (1993). Estimation of the deposition of polydisperse hygroscopic aerosols in the human respiratory tract. J Aerosol Sci 24:655–70
   Google Scholar
• Ferron GA, Upadhyay S, Zimmermann R, Karg E. (2013). Model of the deposition of aerosol particles in the respiratory tract of the rat. II. Hygroscopic particle deposition. J Aerosol Med Pulm Deliv 26:101–19
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Finlay WH. (2001). The mechanics of inhaled pharmaceutical aerosols: an introduction. New York: Academic Press
   Google Scholar
• Finlay WH, Lange CF, King M, Speers D. (2000). Lung delivery of aerosolized dextran. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 161:91–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuchs NA. (1962). Evaporation and droplet growth in gaseous media. Oxford: Pergamon Press
   Google Scholar
• Gebhart J, Anselm A, Ferron G, et al. (1990). Experimental data on total deposition of hygroscopic particles in the human respiratory tract. In: Masuda S, Takahashi K. (eds.) Aerosols: science, industry, health and environment. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1299–302
   Google Scholar
• Haefeli-Bleuer B, Weibel ER. (1988). Morphometry of the human pulmonary acinus. Anat Rec 220:401–14
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heyder J, Gebhart J, Rudolf G, et al. (1986). Deposition of particles in the human respiratory tract in the size range 0.005 to 15 µm. J Aerosol Sci 17:811–25
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmann W. (2011). Modelling inhaled particle deposition in the human lung – a review. J Aerosol Sci 42:693–724
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmann W, Koblinger L. (1990). Monte Carlo modeling of aerosol deposition in human lungs. Part II: Deposition fractions and their sensitivity to parameter variations. J Aerosol Sci 21:674–88
   Google Scholar
• Hofmann W, Asgharian B, Winkler-Heil R. (2002). Modeling intersubject variability of particle deposition in human lungs. J Aerosol Sci 33:219–35
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmann W, Sturm R, Fleming JS, et al. (2005). Simulation of three-dimensional particle deposition patterns in human lungs and comparison with experimental SPECT data. Aerosol Sci Technol 39:771–81
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmann W, Winkler-Heil R, Balásházy I. (2006). The effect of morphological variability on surface deposition densities of inhaled particles in human bronchial and acinar airways. Inhal Toxicol 18:809–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmann W, Pawlak E, Sturm R. (2008). Semi-empirical stochastic model of aerosol bolus dispersion in the human lung. Inhal Toxicol 20:1059–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmann W, Morawska L, Winkler-Heil R, Moustafa M. (2009). Deposition of combustion aerosols in the human respiratory tract: comparison of theoretical predictions with experimental data considering nonspherical shape. Inhal Toxicol 21:1154–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain M, Winkler-Heil R, Hofmann W. (2011). Effect of intersubject variability of extrathoracic morphometry, lung airway dimensions and respiratory parameters on particle deposition. J Thorac Dis 3:156–70
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ingham DB. (1975). Diffusion of aerosols from a stream flowing through a cylindrical tube. J Aerosol Sci 6:125–32
   Google Scholar
• International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). (1994). Human respiratory tract model for radiological protection. ICRP Publication 66. Ann. ICRP 24, Nos 1–3. Oxford: Pergamon Press
   Google Scholar
• Koblinger L, Hofmann W. (1985). Analysis of human lung morphometric data for stochastic aerosol deposition calculations. Phys Med Biol 30:541–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koblinger L, Hofmann W. (1990). Monte Carlo modeling of aerosol deposition in human lungs. Part I: Simulation of particle transport in a stochastic lung structure. J Aerosol Sci 21:661–74
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin TC, Breysse PN, Laube B, Swift DL. (2001). Mouthpiece diameter affects deposition efficiency in cast models of the human oral airways. J Aerosol Med 14:335–41
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Löndahl J, Massling A, Pagels J, et al. (2007). Size-resolved respiratory-tract deposition of fine and ultrafine hydrophobic and hygroscopic aerosol particles during rest and exercise. Inhal Toxicol 19:109–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Löndahl J, Möller W, Pagels JH, et al. (2013). Measurement techniques for respiratory tract deposition of airborne nanoparticles: a critical review. J Aerosol Med Pulm Deliv. DOI: 10.1089/jamp.2013.1044
   Google Scholar
• Martonen TB. (1982). Analytical model of hygroscopic particle behavior in human airways. Bull Math Biol 44:425–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFadden Jr ER, Pichurko BM, Bowman HF, et al. (1985). Thermal mapping of the airways of humans. J Appl Physiol 58:564–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Persons DD, Hess D, Muller WJ, Scherer PW. (1987). Airway deposition of hygroscopic heterodispersed aerosol: results of a computer calculation. J Appl Physiol 63:1195–204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pruppacher HR, Klett JD. (1980). Microphysics of clouds and precipitation. Dordrecht: Riedel Publishing Company
   Google Scholar
• Raabe OG, Yeh HC, Schum GM, Phalen RF. (1976). Tracheobronchial geometry: human, dog, rat, hamster. Lovelace Foundation Report LF-53. Albuquerque, NM: Lovelace Foundation
   Google Scholar
• Robinson RA, Stokes RH. (1968). Electrolyte solutions. London: Butterworth
   Google Scholar
• Robinson RJ, Yu CP. (1998). Theoretical analysis of hygroscopic growth rate of mainstream and sidestream cigarette smoke particles in the human respiratory tract. Aerosol Sci Technol 28:21–32
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiller CF, Gebhart J, Heyder J, et al. (1988). Deposition of monodisperse insoluble aerosol particles in the 0.005 to 0.2 µm size range within the human respiratory tract. Ann Occup Hyg Suppl 1:41–9
   Google Scholar
• Stapleton KW, Finlay WH, Zuberbuhler P. (1994). An in vitro method for determining regional dosage delivered by jet nebulizers. J Aerosol Med 7:325–44
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tu KW, Knutson EO. (1984). Total deposition of ultrafine hydrophobic and hygroscopic aerosols in the human respiratory tract. Aerosol Sci Technol 3:453–65
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varghese SK, Gangamma S. (2009). Particle deposition in human respiratory system: deposition of concentrated hygroscopic aerosols. Inhal Toxicol 21:619–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner PE. (1982). Aerosol growth by condensation. In: Marlow WH. (ed.) Aerosol microphysics II. Berlin: Springer, 129–78
   Google Scholar
• Weibel ER. (1963). Morphometry of the human lung. Berlin: Springer
   Google Scholar
• Xu GB, Yu CP. (1985). Theoretical lung deposition of hygroscopic NaCl aerosols. Aerosol Sci Technol 4:455–61
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh HC, Schum GM. (1980). Models of the human lung airways and their application to inhaled particle deposition. Bull Math Biol 42:461–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zebel G. (1956). On the growth and growth rate of aerosols from water soluble substances depending on the relative humidity. Zeitschr Aerosolforsch Therapie 5:263–88 (in German)
   Google Scholar
• Zhang Z, Kleinstreuer C, Kim CS. (2001). Flow structure and particle transport in a triple bifurcation model. J Fluids Eng 123:320–30
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Z, Kleinstreuer C, Kim CS. (2006). Water vapour transport and its effect on the deposition of hygroscopic droplets in a human upper airway model. Aerosol Sci Technol 40:1–16
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar