Publication Cover
Inhalation Toxicology
International Forum for Respiratory Research
Volume 5, 1993 - Issue 1
18
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Deposition of Sulfate Acid Aerosols in the Developing Human Lung

&
Pages 165-187 | Published online: 27 Sep 2008

References

  • Balásházy I., Hofmann W., Martonen T. B. Inspiratory particle deposition in airway bifurcation models. J. Aerosol Sci. 1991; 22: 15–30
  • Becquemin M. H., Roy M., Bouchiki A., Teillac A. Deposition of inhaled particles in healthy children. Deposition and Clearance of Aerosols in the Human Respiratory Tract, W. Hofmann. Facultas Universitätsverlag, Vienna 1987; 22–27
  • Beeckmans J. M. The deposition of aerosols in the respiratory tract. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1965; 43: 157–172
  • Chan T. L., Lippmann M. Experimental measurements and empirical modelling of the regional deposition of inhaled particles in humans. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 1980; 41: 399–409
  • Cole P. Recordings of respiratory air temperature. J. Laryngol. Otol. 1954; 68: 295–307
  • Déry R. The evolution of heat and moisture in the respiratory tract during anaesthesia with a non-rebreathing system. Can. Anaesth. Soc. J. 1973; 20: 296–309
  • Déry R., Pelletier J., Jacques H., Clavet M., Houde J. J. Humidity in anaesthesiology III. Heat and moisture patterns in the respiratory tract during anaesthesia with the semi-closed system. Can. Anaesth. Soc. J. 1967; 14: 287–298
  • Dunnill M. S. Postnatal growth of the lung. Thorax 1962; 17: 329–333
  • Eisner A. D., Martonen T. B. Simulation of heat and mass transfer processes in a surrogate bronchial system developed for hygroscopic aerosol studies. J. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1989a; 11: 39–57
  • Eisner A. D., Martonen T. B. Design and development of a microthermocouple sensor for determining temperature and relative humidity patterns within an airstream. J. Biomech. Eng. 1989b; 111: 283–287
  • Findeisen W. Über das Absetzen kleiner, in der Luft suspendierter Teilchen in der menschlichen Lunge bei der Atmung [The deposition of small airborne particles in the human lung during respiration]. Pflüg. Arch. Ges. Physiol. 1935; 236: 367–379
  • Foster W. M. Is 24 hour lung retention an index of alveolar deposition?. J. Aerosol Med. 1988; 1: 1–9
  • Griscom N. T., Wohl M. E. Dimensions of the growing trachea related to body height. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1985; 131: 840–844
  • Herlitzka A. Sur la température trachéale de l'air inspiré et expire [Temperature of air in the trachea during inspiration and expiration]. Arch. Int. Physiol. 1921; 18: 587–600
  • Heyder J. Gravitational deposition of aerosol particles within a system of randomly oriented tubes. J. Aerosol Sci. 1975; 6: 133–137
  • Hiller F. C. Health implications of hygroscopic particle growth in the human respiratory tract. J. Aerosol Med. 1991; 4: 1–23
  • Hislop A., Muir D. C. F., Jacobsen M., Simon G., Reid L. Postnatal growth and function of pre-acinar airways. Thorax 1972; 27: 265–274
  • Hofmann W. Mathematical model for the postnatal growth of the human lung. Respir. Physiol. 1982; 49: 115–129
  • Hofmann W., Martonen T. B., Graham R. C. Predicted deposition of nonhygroscopic aerosols in the human lung as a function of subject age. J. Aerosol Med. 1989; 2: 49–68
  • Horsfield K., Cumming G. Angles of branching and diameters of branches in the human bronchial tree. Bull. Math. Biophys. 1967; 29: 245–259
  • Ingelstedt S. Studies on the conditioning of air in the respiratory tract. Acta Oto-Laryngol., Suppl. 1956; 131
  • International Commission on Radiological Protection. Report of the Task Group on Reference Man. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1975, ICRP Publication No. 23
  • Israel G. W., Bauer H. W., Wengenroth K. Physical and chemical characteristics of suspended particulates during smog episodes. J. Aerosol Sci. 1983; 14: 260–264
  • Children are Different: Developmental Physiology, T. R. Johnson, W. M. Moore, J. E. Jeffries. Ross Laboratories, Columbus, Ohio 1978
  • Landahl H. D. On the removal of air-borne droplets by the human respiratory tract: I. The lung. Bull. Math. Biophys. 1950; 12: 43–56
  • Martonen T. B. Analytical model of hygroscopic particle behavior in human airways. Bull. Math. Biol. 1982; 44: 425–442
  • Martonen T. On the fate of inhaled particles in the human: A comparison of experimental data with theoretical computations based on a symmetric and asymmetric lung. Bull. Math. Biol. 1983; 45: 409–424
  • Martonen T. B. Development of surrogate lung systems with controlled thermodynamic environments to study hygroscopic particles: Air pollutants and pharmacologic drugs. Partic. Sci. Technol. 1990; 8: 1–20
  • Martonen T. B., Graham R. C. Hygroscopic growth: Its effect on aerosol therapy and inhalation toxicology. Deposition and Clearance of Aerosols in the Human Respiratory Tract, W. Hofmann. Facultas Universitätsverlag, Vienna 1987a; 200–206
  • Martonen T. B., Graham R. C. The effect of hygroscopic growth upon the regional dispersion of particulates in human airways. International Society for Aerosols in Medicine, Proceedings of the 6th Congress, J.-M. Aiache, C. Molina. Librairie Lavoisier, Paris 1987b; 221–234
  • Martonen T. B., Wilson A. F. Theoretical basis of single breath gas absorption tests. J. Math. Biol. 1982; 14: 203–220
  • Martonen T. B., Bell K. A., Phalen R. F., Ho A., Wilson A. F. Growth rate measurements and deposition modelling of hygroscopic aerosols in human tracheobronchial models. Inhaled Particles V, W. H. Walton. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1982; 93–108
  • Martonen T. B., Barnett A. E., Miller F. J. Ambient sulfate aerosol deposition in man: Modeling the influence of hygroscopicity. Environ. Health Perspect. 1985; 63: 11–24
  • Martonen T. B., Graham R. C., Hofmann W. Human subject age and activity level: Factors addressed in a biomathematical deposition program for extrapolation modeling. Health Phys. 1989; 57: 49–59
  • McFadden E. R., Jr., Pichurko B. M., Bowman F. H., Ingenito E., Burns S., Dowling N., Solway J. Thermal mapping of the airways in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 1985; 58: 564–570
  • Mercer R. R., Crapo J. D. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the rat acinus. J. Appl. Physiol. 1987; 43: 785–794
  • Mercer R. R., Crapo J. D. Spatial distribution of collagen and elastin fibers in the lungs. J. Appl. Physiol. 1990; 69: 756–765
  • Miller F. J., Martonen T. B., Ménache M. G., Graham R. C., Spektor D. M., Lippmann M. Influence of breathing mode and activity level on the regional deposition of inhaled particles and implications for regulatory standards. Inhaled Particles VI, J. Dodson, R. I. McCallum. Pergamon Press, Cambridge 1988; 3–10
  • Morrow P. E. Factors determining hygroscopic aerosol deposition in airways. Physiol. Rev. 1986; 66: 330–376
  • Patterson R. K., Wagman J. Mass and composition of an urban aerosol as a function of particle size for several visibility levels. J. Aerosol Sci. 1977; 8: 269–279
  • Pedley T. J., Schroter R. C., Sudlow M. F. Gas flow and mixing in the airways. Lung Biology in Health and Disease, Vol. 3, Bioengineering Aspects of the Lung, J. B. West. Marcel Dekker, New York 1977; 163–265
  • Phalen R. F., Oldham M. J., Beaucage C. B., Crocker T. T., Mortensen J. D. Postnatal enlargement of human tracheobronchial airways and implications for particle deposition. Anat. Rec. 1985; 212: 368–380
  • Smaldone G. C., Perry R. J., Bennett W. D., Messina M. S., Zwing J., Ilowite J. Interpretation of “24 hour lung retention” in studies of mucociliary clearance. J. Aerosol Med. 1988; 1: 11–20
  • Soong T. T., Nicolaides P., Yu C. P., Soong S. C. A statistical description of the human tracheobronchial tree geometry. Respir. Physiol. 1979; 37: 161–172
  • Stahlhofen W., Rudolf G., James A. C. Intercomparison of experimental regional aerosol deposition data. J. Aerosol Med. 1989; 2: 285–308
  • Tang I. N. Phase transformation and growth of aerosol particles composed of mixed salts. J. Aerosol Sci. 1976; 7: 361–371
  • Tang I. N., Munkelwitz H. R. Aerosol growth studies–III. Ammonium bisulfate aerosols in a moist atmosphere. J. Aerosol Sci. 1977; 8: 321–330
  • Tang I. N., Munkelwitz H. R., Davis J. G. Aerosol growth studies–II. Preparation and growth measurements of monodisperse salt aerosols. J. Aerosol Sci. 1977; 8: 149–159
  • Verzar F., Keith T., Parchet V. Temperatur und Feuchtigkeit der Luft in den Atemwegen. Pflügers Arch. 1953; 257: 400–416
  • Weibel E. R. Morphometry of the Human Lung. Academic Press, New York 1963
  • Yeh H. C., Schum G. M. Models of human lung airways and their application to inhaled particle deposition. Bull. Math. Biol. 1980; 42: 461–480

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.