Comparative Pathology of Dust-Induced Pulmonary Lesions: Significance of Animal Studies to Humans

References

• Adamson I. Y. R. Cellular responses and translocation of particles following deposition in the lung. J. Aerosol Med. 1990; 3: 31–42, (suppl. 1)
   Google Scholar
• Adamson I. Y. R., Bowden D. H. Response of mouse lung to crocidolite asbestos. 2. Pulmonary fibrosis after long fibres. J. Pathol. 1987; 152: 109–117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adamson I. Y. R., Bowden D. H. Pulmonary reaction to long and short asbestos fibers is independent of fibroblast growth factor production by alveolar macrophages. Am. J. Pathol. 1990; 137: 523–529
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asmundsson T., Kilburn K. H., McKenzie W. N. Injury and metaplasia of airway cells due to SO2. Lab. Invest. 1973; 29: 41–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auerbach O., Garfinkel L., Parks V. R., Conston A. S., Galdi V. A., Joubert L. Histologic type of lung cancer and asbestos exposure. Cancer 1984; 54: 3017–3021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baskerville A., Thomas G., Wood M., Harris W. J. Histology and ultrastructure of metaplasia of alveolar epithelium following infection of mice and hamsters with influenza virus. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 1974; 55: 130–137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedrossian C. W. M. Iatrogenic and toxic injury. Pulmonary pathology, D. H. Dail, S. P. Hammar. Springer Verlag, New York 1988; 511–534
   Google Scholar
• Berkheiser S. W. Bronchiolar proliferation and metaplasia associated with thromboembolism. A pathological and experimental study. Cancer 1963; 16: 205–211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond J. A. Pulmonary response to carcinogenic particles. 9th Congress, Aerosols in Medicine, Garmisch-PartenkirchenGermany, 1993, (presentation)
   Google Scholar
• Brain J. D., Knudson D. E., Sorokin S. P., Davis M. A. Pulmonary distribution of particles given by intratracheal instillation or by aerosol inhalation. Environ. Res. 1976; 11: 13–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brody A. R., Roe M. W. Deposition pattern of inorganic particles at the alveolar level in the lungs of rats and mice. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1983; 128: 724–729
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burghardt E. Early histologic diagnosis of cervical cancer. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1972, (in German)
   Google Scholar
• Carlton W. W. “Proliferative keratin cyst,” a lesion in the lungs of rats following chronic exposure to para-aramid fibrils. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1994; 23: 304–307
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Craighead J. E., Abraham J. L., Churg A., Green F. H. Y., Kleinerman J., Pratt P. C., Seemayer T. A., Vallyathan V., Weill H. The pathology of asbestos-associated diseases of the lungs and pleural cavities: Diagnostic criteria and proposed grading schema. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 1982; 106: 544–596
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crouch E. Pathobiology of pulmonary fibrosis. Am. J. Physiol. 1990; 259: L159–L184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dagle G. E., Wehner A. P., Clark M. L., Buschbom R. L. Chronic inhalation exposure of rats to quartz. Silica, silicosis, and cancer, D. F. Goldsmith, D. M. Winn, C. M. Shy. Praeger, New York 1985; 255–267
   Google Scholar
• Davis J. M. G. Histiogenesis and fine structure of peritoneal tumors produced in animals by ingestion of asbestos. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1974; 52: 1823–1837
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Enzinger F. M., Weiss S. W. Soft tissue tumors, 2nd ed. C. V. Mosby, St Louis, MO 1988; 689–718
   Google Scholar
• Ferenczy A., Winkler B. Benign diseases of the cervix. Blaustein's pathology of the female genital tract, R. J. Kurman. Springer Verlag, New York 1987; 197–207
   Google Scholar
• Ferin J., Oberdörster G. Translocation of particles from pulmonary alveoli into the interstitium. J. Aerosol Med. 1992; 5: 179–187
   Google Scholar
• Ferin J., Oberdörster G., Soderholm S. C., Gelein R. Pulmonary tissue access of ultrafine particles. J. Aerosol Med. 1991; 4: 57–67
   Google Scholar
• Friemann J., Voss B., Müller K. M. [Asbestos-induced granulomatous-fibrous reactions in peritoneal tests. Immunohistological findings]. Verh. Dtsch. Ges. Pathol. 1987; 71: 371, (in German)
   Google Scholar
• Fukuda Y., Takemura T., Ferrans V. J. Evolution of metaplastic squamous cells of alveolar walls in pulmonary fibrosis produced by paraquat Virchows Arch. B Cell Pathol. 1989; 58: 27–43
   Google Scholar
• Glassroth J. L., Bernardo J., Lucey E. C., Center D. M., Jung-Legg Y., Snider G. L. Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis induced in hamsters by intratracheally administered chrysotile asbestos. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1984; 130: 242–248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldsmith D. F., Guidotti T. L., Johnston D. R. Does occupational exposure to silica cause lung cancer?. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1982; 3: 423–440
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gross P., Tolker E., Babyak M. A., Kaschak M. Experimental lung cancer in hamsters. Arch. Environ. Health 1965; 11: 59–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross P., De Treville R. T. P., Tolker E. B., Kaschak M., Babyak M. A. Experimental asbestosis. The development of lung cancer in rats with pulmonary deposits of chrysotile asbestos dust. Arch. Environ. Health 1967; 15: 343–355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross P., De Treville R. T. P., Cralley L. J. (1970) Studies on the carcinogenic effects of asbestos dust. Pneumoconiosis: Proceedings of the International Conference, Johannesburg, 1969, H. A. Shapiro. Oxford University Press, Cape Town, 220–224
   Google Scholar
• Hammar S. P. Idiopathic interstitial fibrosis. Pulmonary pathology, D. H. Dail, S. P. Hammar. Springer Verlag, New York 1988; 483–510
   Google Scholar
• Hasan F. M., Nash G., Kazemi H. Asbestos exposure and related neoplasia. The 28 year experience of a major urban hospital. Am. J. Med. 1978; 65: 649–654
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemenway D. R., Absher M. P., Trombley L., Vacek P. M. Comparative clearance of quartz and cristobalite from the lung. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 1990; 51: 363–369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson D. W. The morphogenesis and classification of diffuse interstitial lung diseases. Aust. N. Z. J. Med. 1984; 14: 735–748
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heppleston A. G. Silica, pneumoconiosis, and carcinoma of the lung. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1985; 7: 285–294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holland L. M., Wilson J. S., Tillery M. I., Smith D. M. Lung cancer in rats exposed to fibrogenic dusts. Silica, silicosis, and cancer, D. F. Goldsmith, D. M. Winn, C. M. Shy. Praeger, New York 1985; 267–279
   Google Scholar
• Howe G. R., Fraser D., Lindsay J., Presnal B., Yu S. Z. Cancer mortality (1965–1977) in relation to diesel fume and coal exposure in a cohort of retired railway workers. JNCI 1983; 70: 1015–1019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ignatius J. A., Hartmann W. H. The glove starch peritonitis syndrome. Ann. Surg. 1972; 175: 388–397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson N. F. The limitations of inhalation, intratracheal, and intracoelomic routes of administration for identifying hazardous fibrous materials. Fiber toxicology, D. B. Warheit. Academic Press, San Diego 1993; 43–72
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy G. L., Kelly D. P. Introduction to fiber toxicology. Fiber toxicology, D. B. Warheit. Academic Press, San Diego 1993; 15–42
   Google Scholar
• Klein-Szanto A. J. P., Nettesheim P., Pine A., Martin D. Distribution and ultrastructural characteristics of dark cells in squamous metaplasia of the respiratory tract epithelium. Am. J. Pathol. 1981; 103: 263–270
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klonne D. R., Burns J. M., Haider C. A., Holdsworth C. E., Ulrich C. E. Two-year inhalation toxicity study of petroleum coke in rats and monkeys. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1987; 11: 375–389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koerten H. K., de Bruijn J. D., Daems W. T. The formation of asbestos bodies by mouse peritoneal macrophages. An in vitro study. Am. J. Pathol 1990; 137: 121–134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Köhler D., Vastag E. Bronchial clearance. Pneumologie 1991; 45: 314–332
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kuschner M. Lung histopathology after chronic dust exposure. 4th Int. Inhalation Symp., HannoverGermany, 1993, (presentation)
   Google Scholar
• Lee K. P., Trochimowicz H. J., Reinhardt C. F. Pulmonary response of rats exposed to titanium dioxide (TiO2) by inhalation for two years. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1985; 79: 179–192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee K. P., Kelly D. P., Schneider P. W., Trochimowicz H. J. Inhalation toxicity study on rats exposed to titanium tetrachloride atmospheric hydrolysis products for two years. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1986; 83: 30–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee K. P., Ulrich C. E., Geil R. G., Trochimowicz H. J. Effects of inhaled chromium dioxide dust on rats exposed for two years. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1988a; 10: 125–145
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee K. P., Kelly D. P., O'Neal F. O., Stadler J. C., Kennedy G. L. Lung response to ultrafine Kevlar aramid synthetic fibrils following 2-year inhalation exposure in rats. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1988b; 11: 1–20
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lehnert B. E. Alveolar macrophages in a particle “overload” condition. J. Aerosol Med. 1990; 3: 9–30, (suppl. 1)
   Google Scholar
• Lehnert B. E., Oberdörster G. Fate of fibers in the lower respiratory tract and fiber-induced lung diseases. Fiber toxicology, D. B. Warheit. Academic Press, San Diego 1993; 349–394
   Google Scholar
• Levy L. S. Squamous lung lesions associated with chronic exposure by inhalation of rats to p-aramid fibrils (fine fiber dust) and to titanium dioxide: Findings of a pathology workshop. Toxic and carcinogenic effects of solid particles in the respiratory tract, U. Mohr, D. L. Dungworth, J. L. Mauderly, G. örsterOberd. ILSI Press, Washington, DC 1994; 473–478
   Google Scholar
• Lippman M., Timbrell V. Particle loading in the human lung—Human experience and implications for exposure limits. J. Aerosol Med. 1990; 3: 155–168, (suppl. 1)
   Google Scholar
• Manabe T., Monobe Y., Harada M. Morphological spectrum of normal and reactive mesothelial cells. Kawasaki Med. J. 1988; 14: 143–148
   Google Scholar
• Martin J. C., Daniel H., Le Bouffant L. Short- and long-term experimental study of the toxicity of coal-mine dust and some of its constituents. Inhaled particles IV, W. H. Walton. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1977; 361–371
   Google Scholar
• Mauderly J. L., Cheng Y. S., Snipes M. B. Particle overload in toxicological studies: Friend or foe?. J. Aerosol Med. 1990; 3: 169–187, (suppl. 1)
   Google Scholar
• Mauderly J. L., Snipes M. B., Barr E. B., Belinsky S. A., Bond J. A., Brooks A. L., Chang I.-Y., Cheng Y. S., Gillett N. A., Griffith W. C., Henderson R. F., Mitchell C. E., Nikula K. J., Thomassen D. G. Pulmonary Toxicity of Inhaled Diesel Exhaust and Carbon Black in Chronically Exposed Rats. Part I: Neoplastic and Nonneoplastic Lung Lesions. Health Effects Institute, Cambridge, MA 1994, Research Report Number 68
   Google Scholar
• McClellan R. O. Health effects of diesel exhaust: A case study in risk assessment. Am. Ind. Hyg. J. 1986; 47: 1–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClellan R. O. Particle overload in the lung: Approaches to improving our knowledge. J. Aerosol Med. 1990; 3: 197–207, (suppl. 1)
   Google Scholar
• McConnell E. E., Wagner J. C., Skidmore J. W., Morre J. A. A comparative study of the fibrogenic and carcinogenic effects of UICC Canadian chrysotile B asbestos and glass microfibre (JM 100). Biological effects of man-made mineral fibres. World Health Organization, Copenhagen 1984; vol. 2: 243–252
   Google Scholar
• Miller L., Smith W. E., Berliner S. W. Tests for effect of asbestos on benzo(a)pyrene carcinogenesis in the respiratory tract. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1965; 132: 489–511
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohr U. International classification of rodent tumors. Part 1: Rat, 1. Respiratory system. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon 1992; 40–41
   Google Scholar
• Morgenroth K. Morphology of the bronchial lining layer and its alteration in IRDS, ARDS and COLD. Eur. J. Respir. Dis. 1985; 142: 7–18, (suppl.)
   Google Scholar
• Morrow P. E. The setting of particulate exposure levels for chronic inhalation toxicity studies. J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. 1986; 5: 533–544
   Google Scholar
• Morrow P. E. Possible mechanisms to explain dust overloading of the lungs. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1988; 10: 369–384
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morrow P. E. Contemporary issues in toxicology. Dust overloading of the lungs: Update and appraisals. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1992; 113: 1–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Toxicology Program. Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Talc in F344/N Rats and B6C3F, Mice. NTP Tech. Rep. Ser. No. 421, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC 1993
   Google Scholar
• Nettesheim P., Szakal A. K. Morphogenesis of alveolar bronchiolarization. Lab. Invest. 1972; 26: 210–219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikula K. J., Snipes M. B., Barr E. B., Griffith W. C., Henderson R. F., Mauderly J. L. Comparative pulmonary toxicities and carcinogenicities of chronically inhaled diesel exhaust and carbon black in F344 rats. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1995; 25: 80–94
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oberdörster G., Ferin J., Finkelstein J., Soderholm S., Gelein R. Ultrafine TiO2 particles as model for studying overload-related mechanisms. J. Aerosol Med. 1990; 3: 79
   Google Scholar
• Pinkerton K. E., Crapo J. D. Compartmentalization of asbestos fibers in rat lungs following acute and chronic inhalation. J. Aerosol Med. 1990; 3: 80–94
   Google Scholar
• Pott F., Ziem U., Reiffer F. J., Huth F., Ernst H., Mohr U. Carcinogenicity studies on fibers, metal compounds, and some other dusts in rats. Exp. Pathol. 1987; 32: 129–152
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pylev L. N. Pretumorous lesions and lung and pleural tumours induced by asbestos in rats, Syrian golden hamsters and Maccaca mulatta (rhesus monkeys). Biological effects of mineral fibers, J. C. Wagner. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon 1980; vol. 1: 343–355, IARC Scientific Pub. No. 30
   Google Scholar
• Pylev L. N., Shabad L. M. Some results of experimental studies in asbestos carcinogenesis. Biological effects of asbestos. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon 1973; 99–105, IARC Pub. No. 8
   Google Scholar
• Reeves A. L., Puro H. E., Smith R. G., Vorwald A. J. Experimental asbestos carcinogenesis. Environ. Res. 1971; 4: 496–511
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roggli V. L., Shelburne J. D. Mineral pneumoconioses. Pulmonary pathology, D. H. Dail, S. P. Hammar. Springer Verlag, New York 1988; 589–618
   Google Scholar
• Schaetzle W. [Ear]. Pathologie, bd. 4, Neuropathologie, sinnesorgane, muskulatur, angeborene stoffwechselkrankheiten, W. Remmele. Springer Verlag, Berlin 1984; 399, (in German)
   Google Scholar
• Schlesinger R. B. Comparative deposition of inhaled aerosols in experimental animals and humans: A review. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 1985; 15: 197–214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schultz M., Kühne W. [Patho-anatomical aspects of problems in early diagnosis of diffuse malignant mesothelioma.]. Zentralbl. Pathol. 1992; 138: 85–90, (in German)
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scully R. E., Galdabini J. J., McNeely B. U. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital, case 33–1975. N. Engl. J. Med. 1975; 293: 394–399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanmugarathan K., Sobin L. H. Histological typing of upper respiratory tract tumours. Histological classification of tumours of the middle and inner ear—VII. Tumour like lesions. World Health Organization, Geneva 1978; 45–46, International histological classification of tumours no. 19
   Google Scholar
• Snipes M. B. Long-term retention and clearance of particles inhaled by mammalian species. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 1989; 20: 175–211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobel H. J., Schiffmann R. J., Schwarz R., Albert W. S. Granulomas and peritonitis due to starch glove powder. Arch. Pathol. 1971; 91: 559–568
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Timbrell V. The inhalation of fibrous dusts. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1965; 132: 255–273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uragoda C. G., Pinto R. M. M. An investigation into the health of workers in an ilmenite extracting plant. Med. J. Aust. 1972; 59: 167–169
   Google Scholar
• Vallyathan V., Green F. H. Y., Rodman N. F., Boyd C. B., Althouse R. Lung carcinoma by histologic type in coal miners. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 1985; 109: 419–423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voesamae A. Annual Report, International Agency for Research on Cancer. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon 1971; 46–63
   Google Scholar
• Wagner J. C. Experimental production of mesothelial tumours of the pleura by implantation of dusts in laboratory animals. Nature 1962; 196: 180–181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner J. C., Sleggs C. A., Marchand P. Diffuse pleural mesothelioma and asbestos exposure in the North Western Cape Province. Br. J. Ind. Med. 1960; 17: 260–271
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wagner J. C., Pooley F. D., Berry G., Seal R. M. E., Munday D. E., Morgan J., Clark N. J. A pathological and mineralogical study of asbestos-related deaths in the United Kingdom in 1977. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 1982; 26: 423–431
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Warheit D. B. Interspecies comparisons of lung responses to inhaled particles and gases. CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 1989; 20: 1–29
   Google Scholar
• Wehner A. P., Dagle G. E., Clark M. L., Buschbom R. L. Lung changes in rats following inhalation exposure to volcanic ash for two years. Environ. Res. 1986; 40: 499–517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitwell F., Newhouse M. D., Bennett D. R. A study of the histological cell types of lung cancer in workers suffering from asbestosis in the United Kingdom. Br. J. Ind. Med. 1974; 31: 298–303
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization. Validity of Methods for Assessing the Carcinogenicity of Man-Made Fibers. Executative Summary of a WHO Consultation. World Health Organization, Copenhagen 1992
   Google Scholar
• Wright J. L., Churg A. Morphology of small-airway lesions in patients with asbestos exposure. Hum. Pathol. 1984; 15: 68–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar