Quantitative Histology and Cytochrome P-450 Immunocytochemistry of the Lung Parenchyma Following 6 Months of Exposure of Strain A/J Mice to Cigarette Sidestream Smoke

References

• Adams J. D., O'Mara-Adams K. J., Hoffmann D. Toxic and carcinogenic agents in undiluted mainstream smoke and sidestream smoke of different types of cigarettes. Carcinogenesis 1987; 8: 729–731
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anandatheerthavarada H. K., Williams J. F., Wecker L. Differential effect of chronic nicotine administration on brain cytochrome P4501A1/2 and P4502E1. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1993; 194: 312–318
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolender R. P., Hyde D. M., Dehoff R. T. Lung morphometry: a new generation of tools and experiments for organ, tissue, cell, and molecular biology. Am. J. Physiol. 1993; 265: L521–L548
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonham G. S., Wilson R. W. Children's health in families with cigarette smokers. Am. J. Public Health 1981; 71: 290–293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckpitt A., Chang A. M., Weir A., Van Winkle L., Duan X., Philpot R., Plopper C. Relationship of cytochrome P450 activity to Clara cell cytotoxicity. IV. Metabolism of naphthalene and naphthalene oxide in microdissected airways from mice, rats, and hamsters. Mol. Pharmacol. 1995; 47: 74–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coggins C. R., Ayres P. H., Mosberg A. T., Ogden M. W., Sagartz J. W., Hayes A. W. Fourteen-day inhalation study in rats, using aged and diluted sidestream smoke from a reference cigarette. I. Inhalation toxicology and histopathology. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1992; 19: 133–140
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coggins C. R., Ayres P. H., Mosberg A. T., Sagartz J. W., Hayes A. W. Subchronic inhalation study in rats using aged and diluted sidestream smoke from a reference cigarette. Inhal. Toxicol. 1993; 5: 77–96
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruz-Orive L. M. On the empirical variance of a fractionator estimate. J. Microsc. 1990; 160: 89–95
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Vito M. J., Maier W. E., Diliberto J. J., Birnbaum L. S. Comparative ability of various PCBs, PCDFs, and TCDD to induce cytochrome P450 1A1 and 1A2 activity following 4 weeks of treatment. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1993; 20: 125–130
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ekwo E. E., Weinberger M. M., Lachenbruch P. A., Huntley W. H. Relationship of parental smoking and gas cooking to respiratory disease in children. Chest 1983; 84: 662–668
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finch G. L., Nikula K. J., Belinsky S. A., Barr E. B., Stoner G. D., Lechner J. F. Failure of cigarette smoke to induce or promote lung cancer in the A/J mouse. Cancer Lett. 1996; 99: 161–167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forkert P. G., Jackson A. C., Parkinson A., Chen S. Diminished expression of CYP1A1 in urethane-induced lung tumors in strain A/J mice: Analysis by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemical methods. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 1996a; 14: 444–453
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forkert P. G., Lord A. J. A., Parkinson A. Alterations in expression of CYP1A1 and NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase during lung tumor development in SWR/J mice. Carcinogenesis 1996b; 17: 127–132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebremichael A., Chiang A. M., Buckpitt A. R., Plopper C. G., Pinkerton K. E. Postnatal development of cytochrome P4501A1 and 2B1 in rat lung and liver: Effect of aged and diluted sidestream cigarette smoke. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1995; 135: 246–253
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez F. J., Gelboin H. V. Role of human cytochromes P450 in the metabolic activation of chemical carcinogens and toxins. Drug Metab. Rev. 1994; 26: 165–183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerin M. R., Jenkins R. A, Tomkins B. A. The chemistry of environmental tobacco smoke: Composition and measurement. Indoor Air Research Series, Lewis, Boca Raton, FL 1992
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann D., Adams J. D., Brunnemann K. D. A critical look at N-nitrosamines in environmental tobacco smoke. Toxicol. Lett. 1987; 35: 1–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji C. M., Plopper C. G., Witschi H. P., Pinkerton K. E. Exposure to sidestream cigarette smoke alters bronchiolar epithelial cell differentiation in the postnatal rat lung. Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 1994; 11: 312–320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joad J. P., Pinkerton K. E., Bric J. M. Effects of sidestream smoke exposure and age on pulmonary function and airway reactivity in developing rats. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 1993; 16: 281–288
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joad J. P., Brie J. M., Pinkerton K. E. Sidestream smoke effects on lung morphology and C-fibers in young guinea pigs. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1995a; 131: 289–296
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joad J. P., Ji C., Kott K. S., Bric J. M., Pinkerton K. E. In utero and postnatal effects of sidestream cigarette smoke exposure on lung function, hyperresponsiveness, and neuroendocrine cells in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1995b; 132: 63–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawamoto T., Yoshikawa M., Matsuno K., Kayama F., Oyama T., Arashidani K., Kodama Y. Effect of side-stream cigarette smoke on the hepatic cytochrome P450. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1993; 25: 255–259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee C., Peake J., Chang A., Buckpitt A. R., Plopper C. G., Pinkerton K. E. Site-specific induction of CYP1A1 in developing rat lung by environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1996; 30: 277, (1, Part 2)
   Google Scholar
• Lee M. J., Dinsdale D. The subcellular distribution of NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase and isoenzymes of cytochrome P450 in the lungs of rats and mice. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1995; 49: 1387–1394
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leuenberger P., Schwartz J., Ackermann-Liebrich U., Blaser K., Bolognini G., Bongard J. P., Brandli O., Braun P., Bron C., Brutsche M. Passive smoking exposure in adults and chronic respiratory symptoms (SAPALDIA Study). Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1994; 150: 1221–1228
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lofroth G., Burton R. M., Forehand L., Hammond S. K., Seila R. L., Zweidinger R. B., Lewtas J. Characterization of environmental tobacco smoke. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1989; 23: 610–614
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagata K., Martin B. M., Gillette J. R., Sasame H. A. Isozymes of cytochrome P-450 that metabolize naphthalene in liver and lung of untreated mice. Drug Metab. Dispos. 1990; 18: 557–564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Research Council. Environmental tobacco smoke. Measuring exposures and assessing health effects. National Academy Press, Washington, DC 1986
   Google Scholar
• Penn A., Chen L. C., Snyder C. A. Inhalation of steady-state sidestream smoke from one cigarette promotes arteriosclerotic plaque development. Circulation 1994; 90: 1363–1367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plopper C. G., Suverkropp C., Morin D., Nishio S., Buckpitt A. Relationship of cytochrome P-450 activity to Clara cell cytotoxicity. I. Histopathologic comparison of the respiratory tract of mice, rats and hamsters after parenteral administration of naphthalene. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1992; 261: 353–363
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherle W. A simple method for volumetry of organs in quantitative stereology. Mikroskopie 1970; 26: 57–60
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schmeltz I., Tosk J., Hoffmann D. Formation and determination of naphthalenes in cigarette smoke. Anal. Chem. 1976; 48: 645–650
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone K. C., Mercer R. R., Gehr P., Stockstill B., Crapo J. D. Allometric relationships of cell numbers and size in the mammalian lung. Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 1992; 6: 235–243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teague S. V., Pinkerton K. E., Goldsmith M., Gebremichael A., Chang S., Jenkins R. A., Moneyhun J. H. Sidestream cigarette smoke generation and exposure system for environmental tobacco smoke studies. Inhal. Toxicol. 1994; 6: 79–93
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tredaniel J., Boffetta P., Saracci R., Hirsch A. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and adult non-neoplastic respiratory diseases. Eur. Respir. J. 1994; 7: 173–185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Respiratory Health Effects of Passive Smoking: Lung Cancer and Other Disorders (EPA/600/6–90/006F). Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, U.S. EPA, Washington, DC 1992
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Surgeon General. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Smoking. DHHS, Washington, DC 1986, A Report of the Surgeon General (CDC) 87–8398
   Google Scholar
• Villard P H., Seree E., Lacarlogie. Faculte de Pharmacie, Marseille, France. 1994 Effect of cigarette smoke on hepatic and pulmonary cytochromes P450 in mouse: Evidence for CYP2E1 induction in lung. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 202: 1731–1737
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• von Meyerinck L., Scherer G., Adlkofer F., Wenzel-Hartung R., Brune H., Thomas C. Exposure of rats and hamsters to sidestream smoke from cigarettes in a subchronic inhalation study. Exp. Pathol. 1989; 37: 186–189
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weibel E. R. Stereological methods. Volume 1: Practical methods for biological morphometry. Academic Press, London 1979
   Google Scholar
• Witschi H. P., Rajini P. Cell kinetics in the respiratory tract of hamsters exposed to cigarette sidestream smoke. Inhal. Toxicol. 1994; 6: 321–333
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witschi H. P., Oreffo V. I. C., Pinkerton K. E. Six month exposure of strain A/J mice to cigarette sidestream smoke: Cell kinetics and lung tumor data. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1995; 26: 32–40
   PubMedGoogle Scholar