References
- Atsumi T, Miwa Y, Kimata K, Ikawa Y. 1990. A chondrogenic cell line derived from a differentiating culture of AT805 teratocarcinoma cells. Cell Differ Dev. 30 2: 109–116.
- Bramlage CP, Haupl T, Kaps C, Ungethum U, Krenn V, Pruss A, Muller GA, Strutz F, Burmester GR. 2006. Decrease in expression of bone morphogenetic proteins 4 and 5 in synovial tissue of patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 8 3: R58.
- Chen D, Zhao M, Mundy GR. 2004. Bone morphogenetic proteins. Growth Factors. 22 4: 233–241.
- Farndale RW, Buttle DJ, Barrett AJ. 1986. Improved quantitation and discrimination of sulphated glycosaminoglycans by use of dimethylmethylene blue. Biochim Biophys Acta. 883 2: 173–177.
- Feldman GJ, Billings PC, Patel RV, Caron RJ, Guenther C, Kingsley DM, Kaplan FS, Shore EM. 2007. Over-expression of BMP4 and BMP5 in a child with axial skeletal malformations and heterotopic ossification: A new syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 143 7: 699–706.
- Goldring MB, Tsuchimochi K, Ijiri K. 2006. The control of chondrogenesis. J Cell Biochem. 97:33–44.
- Guenther C, Pantalena-Filho L, Kingsley DM. 2008. Shaping skeletal growth by modular regulatory elements in the BMP5 gene. PLoS Genet. 4 12 e1000308.
- Hatakeyama Y, Tuan RS, Shum L. 2004. Distinct functions of BMP4 and GDF5 in the regulation of chondrogenesis. J Cell Biochem. 91 6: 1204–1217.
- Herpin A, Cunningham C. 2007. Cross-talk between the bone morphogenetic protein pathway and other major signaling pathways results in tightly regulated cell-specific outcomes. FEBS J. 274 12: 2977–2985.
- Jin EJ, Lee SY, Choi YA, Jung JC, Bang OS, Kang SS. 2006. BMP-2-enhanced chondrogenesis involves p38 MAPK-mediated down-regulation of Wnt-7a pathway. Mol Cells. 22 3: 353–359.
- King JA, Marker PC, Seung KJ, Kingsley DM. 1995. BMP5 and the molecular skeletal and soft-tissue alterations in short ear mice. Dev Biol. 166:112–122.
- Li X, Cao X. 2006. BMP signaling and skeletogenesis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1068:26–40.
- Mailhot G, Yang M, Mason-Savas A, Mackay CA, Leav I, Odgren PR. 2008. BMP-5 expression increases during chondrocyte differentiation in vivo and in vitro and promotes proliferation and cartilage matrix synthesis in primary chondrocyte cultures. J Cell Physiol. 214:56–64.
- Murata M, Yudoh K, Nakamura H, Kato T, Inoue K, Chiba J, Nishioka K, Masuko-Hongo K. 2006. Distinct signaling pathways are involved in hypoxia- and IL-1-induced VEGF expression in human articular chondrocytes. J Orthop Res. 24 7: 1544–1554.
- Nakamura K, Shirai T, Morishita S, Uchida S, Saeki-Miura K, Makishima F. 1999. p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase functionally contributes to chondrogenesis induced by growth/differentiation factor-5 in ATDC5 cells. Exp Cell Res. 250 2: 351–363.
- Nohe A, Hassel S, Ehrlich M, Neubauer F, Sebald W, Henis YI, Knaus P. 2002. The mode of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor oligomerization determines different BMP-2 signaling pathways. J Biol Chem. 277 7: 5330–5338.
- Nohe A, Keating E, Underhill TM, Knaus P, Petersen NO. 2003. Effect of the distribution and clustering of the type I A BMP receptor (ALK3) with the type II BMP receptor on the activation of signaling pathways. J Cell Sci. 116 Pt 16: 3277–3284.
- Onyekwelu I, Goldring MB, Hidaka C. 2009. Chondrogenesis, joint formation, and articular cartilage regeneration. J Cell Biochem. 107 3: 383–392.
- Rountree RB, Schoor M, Chen H, Marks ME, Harley V, Mishina Y, Kingsley DM. 2004. BMP receptor signaling is required for postnatal maintenance of articular cartilage. PLoS Biol. 2 11: e355.
- Sandell LJ, Nalin AM, Reife RA. 1994. Alternative splice form of type II procollagen mRNA (IIA) is predominant in skeletal precursors and non-cartilaginous tissues during early mouse development. Dev Dyn. 199 2: 129–140.
- Southam L, Dowling B, Ferreira A, Marcelline L, Mustafa Z, Chapman K, Bentham G, Carr A, Loughlin JJ. 2004. Microsatellite association mapping of a primary osteoarthritis susceptibility locus on chromosome 6p12.3-q13. Arthritis Rheum. 50:3910–3914.
- Suzuki T, Hasso SM, Fallon JF. 2008. Unique Smad1/5/8 activity at the phalanx-forming region determines digit identity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 105 11: 4185–4190.
- Watanabe H, de Caestecker MP, Yamada Y. 2001. Transcriptional cross-talk between Smad, ERK1/2, and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways regulates transforming growth factor-beta-induced aggrecan gene expression in chondrogenic ATDC5 cells. J Biol Chem. 276 17: 14466–14473.
- Wilkins JM, Southam L, Price AJ, Mustafa Z, Carr A, Loughlin J. 2007. Extreme context specificity in differential allelic expression. Hum Mol Genet. 16 5: 537–546.
- Wilkins JM, Southam L, Mustafa Z, Chapman K, Loughlin J. 2009. Association of a functional microsatellite within intron 1 of the BMP5 gene with susceptibility to osteoarthritis. BMC Med Genet. 19 10: 141.
- Yoshimatsu T, Saitoh A, Ryu JN, Shima D, Handa H, Hiramoto M, Kawakami Y, Aizawa S. 2001. Characterization of immortalized human chondrocytes originated from osteoarthritis cartilage. Int J Mol Med. 8 4: 345–351.
- Zuzarte-Luis V, Montero JA, Rodriguez-Leon J, Merino R, Rodriguez-Rey JC, Hurle JM. 2004. A new role for BMP5 during limb development acting through the synergic activation of Smad and MAPK pathways. Dev Biol. 272:39–52.