References
- Sanders M D. Retinal arthritis, retinal vasculitis and autoimmune retinal vasculitis. Eye 1987; 1: 441–465
- Graham E M, Stanford M R, Sanders M D, et al. A point prevalence study of 150 patients with idiopathic retinal vasculitis. I. Diagnostic value of Ophthalmological features. Br J Ophthalmol 1989; 73: 714–721
- Forrester J V, Liversidge J, Dua H S, et al. Comparison of clinical and experimental uveitis. Curr Eye Res 1990; 9: 75–84, (suppl)
- Caspi R R, Roberge F G, McAllister C G, et al. T cell lines mediating experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) in the rat. J Immunol 1986; 136: 928–933
- Lightman S, Chan C C. Immune mechanisms in choroido-retinal inflammation in man. Eye 1990; 4: 345–353
- McMenamin P G, Forrester J V, Steptoe, et al. Ultrastructural pathology of experimental autoimmune uveitis. Lab Invest 1992; 67: 42–60
- Forrester J V, Barthwick G M, McMenamin P G. Ultrastructural pathology of S-antigen uveoretinitis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1985; 26: 1281–1292
- Springer T A. Adhesion receptors of the immune system. Nature 1990; 346: 425–434
- Butcher E C. Leukocyte-endothelial cell recognition: three (or more) steps to specificity and diversity. Cell 1991; 67: 1033–1036
- Arnaout M A. Structure and function of the leucocyte adhesion molecules CD11/CD18. Blood 1990; 75: 1037–1050
- Makgoba M W, Sanders M E, Luce G EG, et al. ICAM-1: a ligand for LFA-1 dependent adhesion of B, T and myeloid cells. Nature 1988; 331: 86–88
- Staunton D E, Dustin M L, Springer T A. Functional cloning of ICAM-2, a cell adhesion ligand for LFA-1 homologous to ICAM-1. Nature 1989; 339: 61–64
- Freyer D R, Morhanroth M L, Rogers C E, et al. Modulation of surface CD11/CD18 glycoproteins (Mol, LFA-1, p150, 95) by human mononuclear phagocytes. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1988; 46: 272–283
- Anderson D C, Springer T A. Leukocyte adhesion deficiency: an inherited defect in the Mac-1, LFA-1, and p150, 95 glycoproteins. Ann Rev Med 1987; 38: 175–194
- Whitcup S M, DeBarge L R, Caspi R R, Harning R, Nussenblatt R B, Chan C C. Monoclonal antibodies against ICAM-1 (CD54) and LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18) inhibit experimental autoimmune uveitis. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1993; 67: 143–150
- Uchio E, Kijima M, Tanaka S, Ohno S. Suppression of experimental uveitis with monoclonal antibodies to ICAM-1 and LFA-1. IOVS 1994; 35: 2626–2631
- Desch$eCnes J, Char D H, Kaleta S. Activated T lymphocytes in uveitis. Br J Ophthalmol 1988; 72: 82–87
- Dick A D, Cheng Y F, Purdie A T, et al. Immunocytochemical analysis of blood lymphocytes in uveitis. Eye 1992; 6: 643–647
- Ellis B A, Patel S Y, Stanford M R, Zaman A G, Graham E M, Wallace G R. Tumour necrosis factor production by lipopolysaccharide stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with retinal vasculitis. Regional Immunol 1994; 6: 27–30
- Shakoor Z, Hamblin A S. Increased CD11/CD18 expression on peripheral blood leucocytes of patients with sarcoidosis. Clin Exp Immunol 1992; 90: 99–105
- Hamblin A S, Taylor M J, Bernhagen J, et al. Method for preparing blood leucocytes for flow cytometry which prevents upregulation of leucocyte integrins. J Immunol Meth 1992; 146: 219–228
- Buyon J P, Shadick N, Bekman, et al. Surface expression of Gp165/95, the complement receptor CR3, as a marker of disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1988; 46: 141–149
- Feron E J, Calder V L, Lightman S L. Distribution of IL-2R and CD45RO expression on CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of patients with posterior uveitis. Curr Eye Res. 1992; 11: 167–172, (Suppl)
- Whitcup S M, Chan C-C, Pian L i, et al. Expression of cell adhesion molecules in posterior uveitis. Arch Ophthalmol 1992; 110: 662–666
- McCarthy D, Taylor M J, Bernhagen J, Perry J D, Hamblin A S. Leucocyte integrin and CR1 expression on peripheral blood leucocytes of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1992; 51: 307–312
- Greenfield S M, Hamblin A, Punchard N A, Thompson R PH. Adhesion molecule expression on circulating leucocytes in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Sci 1992; 83: 221–226
- Murray P I, Young D W. Soluble interleukin-2 receptors in retinal vasculitis. Curr Eye Res 1992; 11: 193–195
- Larson R S, Springer T A. Structure and function of the leucocyte integrins. Immunol Rev 1990; 114: 181–217
- Vedder N B, Harlan J M. Increased surface expression of CD11b/CD18 (Mac-1) is not required for stimulated neutrophil adherence to cultured endothelium. J Clin Invest 1988; 81: 676–682
- Bevilacqua M P, Nelson M. Selectins. J Clin Invest 1993; 91: 379–387
- Shimuzu Y, Gijs A, Van Seventer G, et al. Regulated expression and binding of three VLA (β1) integrin receptors on T cells. Nature 1990; 345: 250–253
- Zaman A G, Edelsten C, Stanford M R, et al. Soluble adhesion molecules as a marker of relapse in uveoretinitis. Clin Exp Immunol 1994; 95: 60–65
- Zaman A G, Edelsten C, Mason J A, et al. Circulating VCAM-1 is raised in patients with isolated idiopathic retinal vasculitis. Regional Immunol 1994; 6: 64–68