REFERENCES
- Gerding MN, Terwee CB, Dekker FW, et al. Quality of life in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy is markedly decreased: measurement by the medical outcomes study instrument. Thyroid 1997;7:885–889
- Wiersinga WM, Prummel MF, Terwee CB. Effects of Graves' ophthalmopathy on quality of life. J Endocrinol Invest 2004;27:259–264
- Wiersinga WM. Quality of life in Graves' ophthalmopathy. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012;26:359–370
- Yeatts RP. Quality of life in patients with Graves ophthalmopathy. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 2005;103:368–411
- Baker L, Ansons AM. The effectiveness of inferior rectus recession in Graves' ophthalmopathy. In: de Faber J-T, ed. Transactions, 27th Meeting, European Strabismological Association, Florence, Italy, June 2001. Swet & Zeitlinger; 2001:299–302
- Coats DK, Paysse EA, Plager DA, Wallace DK. Early strabismus surgery for thyroid ophthalmopathy. Ophthalmology 1999;106:324–329
- Cormack G, Russell K, Macewen C. Inferior rectus recession: outcome of surgery. Br Orthopt J 2007;4:76–79
- Dal Canto AJ, Crowe S, Perry JD, Traboulsi EI. Intraoperative relaxed muscle positioning technique for strabismus repair in thyroid eye disease. Ophthalmology 2006;113:2324–2330
- De Hoog J, Stravers S, Kalmann R. Recession of the inferior rectus muscle in Graves' orbitopathy. Eye 2009;24:1011–1017
- Esser J, Schittkowski M, Eckstein A. [Graves' orbitopathy: inferior rectus tendon elongation for large vertical squint angles that cannot be corrected with simple muscle recession]. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2011;228:880–886
- Esser J. [Results of single-muscle surgery in endocrine orbitopathy]. Zeitschrift für praktische Augenheilkunde & augenärztliche Fortbildung 1993;14:280–292
- Flanders M, Hastings M. Diagnosis and surgical management of strabismus associated with thyroid-related orbitopathy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1997;34:333–340
- Kalpadakis P, Rudolph G, Boergen KP. [Adjustment of eye muscle surgery dosage under drop anaesthesia in patients with Graves' orbitopathy]. Ophthalmologe 2002;99:941–945
- Kose S, Uretmen O, Emre S, Pamukcu K. Recession of the inferior rectus muscle under topical anesthesia in thyroid ophthalmopathy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2002;39:331–335
- Prendiville P, Chopra M, Gauderman WJ, Feldon SE. The role of restricted motility in determining outcomes for vertical strabismus surgery in Graves' ophthalmopathy. Ophthalmology 2000;107:545–549
- Sprunger DT, Helveston EM. Progressive overcorrection after inferior rectus recession. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1993;30:145–148
- Lueder GT, Scott WE, Kutschke PJ, Keech RV. Long–term results of adjustable suture surgery for strabismus secondary to thyroid ophthalmopathy. Ophthalmology 1992;99:993–997
- Mocan MC, Ament C, Azar NF. The characteristics and surgical outcomes of medial rectus recessions in Graves' ophthalmopathy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2007;44:93–100
- Russo V, Querques G, Primavera V, Delle NN. Incidence and treatment of diplopia after three–wall orbital decompression in Graves' ophthalmopathy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2004;41:219–225
- Scott WE, Thalacker JA. Diagnosis and treatment of thyroid myopathy. Ophthalmology, 1981;88:493–498
- Pitz S, Esch A, Muller-Forell WS, et al. Is there a relationship between the degrees of preoperative motility impairment or the muscle thickness and the outcome of strabismus surgery in patients with Graves' orbitopathy after decompression surgery? Orbit 2005;24:173–176
- Eckstein A, Schulz S, Esser J. [Is combined surgical correction of horizontal and vertical squint of value in Graves' ophthalmopathy]? Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2004;221:769–775
- Kalpadakis P, Rudolph G, Mueller A, Boergen KP. Muscle surgery in patients with Graves' disease using topical anesthesia. Ophthalmology 2004;111:1563–1568
- Schittkowski M, Fichter N, Gutthoff R. Strabismus surgery in Graves' disease-dose-effect relationships and functional results. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2004;221:941–947
- Gutter M, van Petegem-Hellemans J, van Wijnen-Segeren I, Jellema HM. Orthopics: handbook of practical skills. 1st ed. Luiten Publishing, Ridderkerk; 2010
- Mourits MP, Prummel MF, Wiersinga WM, Koornneef L. Measuring eye movements in Graves' ophthalmopathy. Ophthalmology 1994;101:1341–1346
- Jellema HM, Saeed P, Everhard-Halm,YS, et al. Bilateral inferior rectus muscle recession in patients with graves orbitopathy: is it effective? Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;28:268–272
- Nguyen VT, Park DJ, Levin L, Feldon SE. Correction of restricted extraocular muscle motility in surgical management of strabismus in Graves' ophthalmopathy. Ophthalmology 2002;109:384–388
- Jellema HM, Baader A, Pitz S, et al. Comparison of cyclodeviation and duction measurement in Graves' Orbitopathy patients using different devices. Strabismus 2011;19:43–51
- Prummel MF, Terwee CB, Gerding MN, et al. A randomized controlled trial of orbital radiotherapy versus sham irradiation in patients with mild Graves' ophthalmopathy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:15–20
- Gilbert J, Dailey RA, Christensen LE. Characteristics and outcomes of strabismus surgery after orbital decompression for thyroid eye disease. J AAPOS 2005;9:26–30
- Ruttum MS. Effect of prior orbital decompression on outcome of strabismus surgery in patients with thyroid ophthalmopathy. J AAPOS 2004;4:102–105