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Strabismus Volume 23, 2015 - Issue 1
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Research Reports

Possible Rare Congenital Dysinnervation Disorder: Congenital Ptosis Associated with Adduction

Sílvia MendesOphthalmology Department, Leiria Hospital Center, Leiria, Portugal and Correspondence[email protected]
, MD,
Diana BeselgaOphthalmology Department, Leiria Hospital Center, Leiria, Portugal and
, MD,
Sónia CamposOphthalmology Department, Leiria Hospital Center, Leiria, Portugal and
, MD,
Arminda NevesOphthalmology Department, Leiria Hospital Center, Leiria, Portugal and
, MD,
Joana CamposOphthalmology Department, Leiria Hospital Center, Leiria, Portugal and
, MD,
Sílvia CarvalhoOphthalmology Department, Leiria Hospital Center, Leiria, Portugal and
, B Optom,
Eduardo SilvaIBILI – Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Life Sciences; Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra; Ophthalmology Department - Centro Cirúrgico de Coimbra, Portugal
, MD, PhD &
João Paulo Castro SousaOphthalmology Department, Leiria Hospital Center, Leiria, Portugal and
, MD, PhD show all
Pages 33-35 | Received 25 Aug 2014, Accepted 01 Dec 2014, Published online: 12 Jan 2015

REFERENCES

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  • Oystreck DT, Engle EC, Bosley TM. Recent progress in understanding congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders. J Neuroophthalmol 2011;31:69–77
  • Teed RGW, Saunders RA. Diagnosis and surgical management of ocular motility syndromes. In: Pediatric ophthalmology: current thought and a practical guide. Wilson ME, Saunders RA, Trivedi RH, eds. (Chapter 15). Germany: Springer, 2009. 193–212
  • Special forms of strabismus. In: Basic and clinical science course: chapter 12, section 6: pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus. American Academy of Ophthalmology, The Eye MD Association. Leo, 2014--2015
  • Neuro-ophthalmic anatomy. In: Basic and clinical science course: chapter 1, section 5: neuro-ophthalmology. American Academy of Ophthalmology, The Eye MD Association. Leo, 2013--2014
  • Kekunnaya R, Gupta A, Sachdeva V, et al. Duane retraction syndrome: series of 441 cases. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2012;49:164–169
  • Xia S, Li RL, Li YP, et al. MRI findings in Duane’s ocular retraction syndrome. Clin Radiol 2014;69:e191–e198
  • Zanin E, Gambarelli N, Denis D. Distinctive clinical features of bilateral Duane retraction syndrome. J AAPOS 2010;14:293–297
  • Khan AO, Oystreck D. Clinical characteristics of bilateral Duane syndrome. J AAPOS 2006;10(3):198–201
  • Khan AO, Al-Hommaidi A, Al-Turkmani S. Familial ptotic lid elevation during ipsilateral abduction. J AAPOS 2004;8:571–575

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