Screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity in a Large Tertiary Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Turkey: Frequency and Risk Factors

REFERENCES

• Terry TL. Extreme prematurity and fibroblastic overgrowth of persistent vascular sheath behind each crystalline lens. Am J Ophthalmol 1942;24:203–204.
   Google Scholar
• Fortes Filho JB, Eckert GU, Procianoy L, et al. Incidence and risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity in very low and in extremely low birth weight infants in a unit-based approach in southern Brazil. Eye (Lond) 2009;23:25–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binkhathlan AA, Almahmoud LA, Saleh MJ, et al. Retinopathy of prematurity in Saudi Arabia: incidence, risk factors, and the applicability of current screening criteria. Br J Ophthalmol 2008;92:167–169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen Y, Li XX, Yin H, Gilbert C, et al. Beijing ROP Survey Group. Risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity in six neonatal intensive care units in Beijing, China. Br J Ophthalmol 2008;92:326–330.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright KW, Sami D, Thompson L, et al. A physiologic reduced oxygen protocol decreases the incidence of threshold retinopathy of prematurity. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 2006;104:78–84.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nodgaard H, Andreasen H, Hansen H, et al. Risk factors associated with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in northern Jutland, Denmark 1990–1993. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 1996;74:306–310.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karkhaneh R, Mousavi SZ, Riazi-Esfahani M, et al. Incidence and risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity in a tertiary eye hospital in Tehran. Br J Ophthalmol 2008;92:1446–1449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah VA, Yeo CL, Ling YL, et al. Incidence, risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity among very low birth weight infants in Singapore. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2005;34:169–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang DM, Blackledge J, Arnold RW. Is Pacific race a retinopathy of prematurity risk factor? Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2005;159:771–773.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Phan MH, Nguyen PN, Reynolds JD. Incidence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity in Vietnam, a developing middle-income country. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2003;40:208–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert C, Fielder A, Gordillo L, et al. International NO-ROP Group. Characteristics of infants with severe retinopathy of prematurity in countries with low, moderate, and high levels of development: implications for screening programs. Pediatrics 2005;115:518–525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Committee for the Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity. The International Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity revisited. Arch Opthalmol 2005;123:991–999.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Early Treatment For Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121:1684–1694.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King M. Retrolental fibroplasia. Arch Ophthalmol 1950;43:695–709.
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert C, Rahi J, Eckstein M, et al. Retinopathy of prematurity in middle-income countries. Lancet 1997;350:12–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen Y, Xi L. Characteristics of severe retinopathy of prematurity patients in China: a repeat of the first epidemic? Br J Ophthalmol 2006;90:268–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutlu FM, Altinsoy HI, Mumcuoglu T, et al. Screening for retinopathy of prematurity in a tertiary care newborn unit in Turkey: frequency, outcomes, and risk factor analysis. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2008;45:291–298.
   Google Scholar
• Akman I, Demirel U, Yenice O, et al. Screening criteria for retinopathy of prematurity in developing countries. Eur J Ophthalmol 2010;20:931–937.
   Google Scholar
• Erdeve O, Atasay B, Arsan S, et al. Restricted universal guidelines for ROP screening: a possible misguidance for middle income countries. Turk J Med Sci 2010;40:791–796.
   Google Scholar
• Basmak H, Niyaz L, Sahin A, et al. Retinopathy of prematurity: screening guidelines need to be reevaluated for developing countries. Eur J Ophthalmol 2010;20:752–755.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkinson AR, Haines L, Head K, et al. UK retinopathy of prematurity guideline. Early Hum Dev 2008;84:71–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Section on Ophthalmology, American Academy of Ophthalmology, the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Association of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Screening examination of premature infants for retinopathy of prematurity. Pediatrics 2006;117:572–576. Erratum in: Pediatrics 2006;118:1324.
   Google Scholar
• Darlow BA, Hutchinson JL, Henderson-Smart DJ, et al. Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. Prenatal risk factors for severe retinopathy of prematurity among very preterm infants of the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. Pediatrics 2005;115:990–996.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke RW, Clark D, Hickey-Dwyer M, et al. The apparent role of blood transfusions in the development of retinopathy of prematurity. Eur J Pediatr 1993;152:833–836.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirano K, Morinobu T, Kim H, et al. Blood transfusion increases radical promoting non-transferrin bound iron in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2001;84:188–193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hesse L, Eberl W, Schlaud M, et al. Blood transfusion. Iron load and retinopathy of prematurity. Eur J Pediatr 1997;156:465–470.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aggarwal R, Deorari AK, Azad RV, et al. Changing profile of retinopathy of prematurity. J Trop Pediatr 2002;48:239–242.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu PM, Fang PC, Huang CB, et al. Risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity in premature infants weighing less than 1600 g. Am J Perinatol 2005;22:115–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dammann O, Brinkhaus MJ, Bartels DB, et al. Immaturity, perinatal inflammation, and retinopathy of prematurity: a multi-hit hypothesis. Early Hum Dev 2009;85:325–329.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saugstad OD. Oxygen and retinopathy of prematurity. J Perinatol 2006;26:46–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow LC, Wright KW, Sola A. Can changes in clinical practice decrease the ıncidence of severe retinopathy of prematurity in very low birth weight ınfants? Pediatrics 2003;111:339–345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen ML, Guo L, Smith LE, et al. High or low oxygen saturation and severe retinopathy of prematurity: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics 2010;125:1483–1492.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McColm JR, Geisen P, Hartnett ME. VEGF isoforms and their expression after a single episode of hypoxia or repeated fluctuations between hyperoxia and hypoxia: relevance to clinical ROP. Mol Vis 2004;10:512–520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John E, Todd DA. Patent ductus arteriosus and retinopathy of prematurity in infants below 27 weeks gestation. Aust Paediatr J 1988;24:171–173.
   Google Scholar
• Goldman RD, Spierer A, Zhurkovsky A, et al. Retinopathy of prematurity in very low birth weight infants and the potential protective role of indomethacin. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2010;41:41–47.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar