Cross-Sectional Associations of Blood Elements, Clotting Factors, Nephropathy, and Retinal Outcomes in Long Duration Type 1 Diabetes

REFERENCES

• Davis MD, Fisher MR, Gangnon RE, et al. Risk factors for high-risk proliferative diabetic retinopathy and severe visual loss: Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Report #18. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998;39:233–252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong PC, Lee KF, So WY, et al. White blood cell count is associated with macro- and microvascular complications in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27:216–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho NH, Becker DJ, Ellis D, Kuller LH, Drash AL, Orchard TJ. Spontaneous whole blood platelet aggregation, hematological variables and complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study. J Diabetes Complications 1992;6:12–18.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Irace C, Scarinci F, Scorcia V, et al. Association among low whole blood viscosity, haematocrit, haemoglobin and diabetic retinopathy in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Br J Ophthalmol 2011;95:94–98.
   Google Scholar
• Braun RD, Wienczewski CA, Abbas A. Erythrocyte flow in choriocapillaris of normal and diabetic rats. Microvasc Res 2009;77:247–255.
   Google Scholar
• Conway BN, Miller RG, Klein R, Orchard TJ. Prediction of proliferative diabetic retinopathy with hemoglobin level. Arch Ophthalmol 2009;127:1494–1499.
   Google Scholar
• Lominadze D, Dean WL, Tyagi SC, Roberts AM. Mechanisms of fibrinogen-induced microvascular dysfunction during cardiovascular disease. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2010;198:1–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sjolie AK, Stephenson J, Aldington S, et al. Retinopathy and vision loss in insulin-dependent diabetes in Europe. The EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study. Ophthalmology 1997;104:252–260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasse M, Paysant I, Soria J, Mirshahi SS, Vannier JP, Soria C. Down-regulation of fibrinogen biosynthesis by IL-4, IL-10 and IL-13. Br J Haematol 1996;93:955–961.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartge MM, Unger T, Kintscher U. The endothelium and vascular inflammation in diabetes. Diab Vasc Dis Res 2007;4:84–88.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Klein R, Klein BE, Moss S, DeMets DL. Proteinuria in diabetes. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:181–186.
   Google Scholar
• Klein BE, Knudtson MD, Tsai MY, Klein R. The relation of markers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction to the prevalence and progression of diabetic retinopathy: Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 2009;127:1175–1182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein R. Diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy. In: Cortes P, Morgensen CE, editors. The Diabetic kidney. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 2006. pp. 473–498.
   Google Scholar
• Bash LD, Erlinger TP, Coresh J, Marsh-Manzi J, Folsom AR, Astor BC. Inflammation, hemostasis, and the risk of kidney function decline in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Am J Kidney Dis 2009;53:596–605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, Davis MD, DeMets DL. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. IX. Four-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years. Arch Ophthalmol 1989;107:237–243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, Cruickshanks KJ. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. XIV. Ten-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1994;112:1217–1228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, Cruickshanks KJ. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy: XVII. The 14-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy and associated risk factors in type 1 diabetes. Ophthalmology 1998;105:1801–1815.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, Davis MD, DeMets DL. The Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy. II. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years. Arch Ophthalmol 1984;102:520–526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein BE, Klein R, McBride PE, et al. Cardiovascular disease, mortality, and retinal microvascular characteristics in type 1 diabetes: Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy. Arch Intern Med 2004;164:1917–1924.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, DeMets DL, Kaufman I, Voss PS. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in southern Wisconsin. Am J Epidemiol 1984;119:54–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, Davis MD, DeMets DL. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. III. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 or more years. Arch Ophthalmol 1984;102:527–532.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein R, Knudtson MD, Lee KE, Gangnon R, Klein BE. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy: XXII the twenty-five-year progression of retinopathy in persons with type 1 diabetes. Ophthalmology 2008;115:1859–1868.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hypertension Detection and Follow-Up Program Cooperative Group. The Hypertension Detection and Follow-Up Program. Prev Med 1976;5:207–215.
   Google Scholar
• Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group (ETDRS). Manual of operations. In: U.S.Department of Commerce, editor. Springfield, VA: Available from: NTIS Accession No. PB-85223006; 1985. pp. 101–119.
   Google Scholar
• Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group (ETDRS). Manual of operations. In: U.S.Department of Commerce, editor. Springfield, VA: Available from: NTIS Accession No. PB-85223006; 1985. pp. 207–243.
   Google Scholar
• Klein R, Klein BE, Magli YL, et al. An alternative method of grading diabetic retinopathy. Ophthalmology 1986;93:1183–1187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic color fundus photographs – an extension of the modified Airlie House classification. ETDRS report number 10. Ophthalmology 1991;98:786–806.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Fundus photographic risk factors for progression of diabetic retinopathy. ETDRS report number 12. Ophthalmology 1991;98:823–833.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein BE, Davis MD, Segal P, et al. Diabetic retinopathy. Assessment of severity and progression. Ophthalmology 1984;91:10–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camargo EG, Soares AA, Detanico AB, et al. The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation is less accurate in patients with Type 2 diabetes when compared with healthy individuals. Diabet Med 2011;28:90–95.
   Google Scholar