1,673
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Editorial

Horizontal Strabismus Worldwide – What Are The Risk Factors?

Pages 117-119 | Received 08 Feb 2012, Accepted 14 Feb 2012, Published online: 08 May 2012

REFERENCES

  • Tinley C, Grotte R. Comitant Horizontal Strabismus in South African Black and Mixed Race Children—A Clinic-based Study. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 2012; 19(2):89–94.
  • Pathai S, Cumberland PM, Rahi JS. Prevalence of and Early-Life Influences on Childhood Strabismus. Findings From the Millenium Cohort Study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010;164(3):250–257.
  • Robaei D, Rose KA, Kifley A, Cosstick M, Ip JM, Mitchell P. Factors Associated with Childhood Strabismus. Findings from a Population-Based Study. Ophthalmology 2006;113:1146–1153.
  • Friedman DS, Repka MX, Katz J, Giordano L, Ibironke J, Hawse P, Tielsch JM. Prevalence of Amblyopia and Strabismus in White and African American Children Aged 6 through 71 months. The Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study. Ophthalmology 2009;116:2128–2134.
  • Chew E, Remaley NA, Tamboli A, Zhao J, Podgor MJ, Klebanoff M. Risk Factors for Esotropia and Exotropia. Arch Ophthalmol. 1994:112:1349–1355.
  • Multi-ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study Group. Prevalence of Amblyopia and Strabismus in African American and Hispanic Children Ages 6 to 72 Months. The Multi-ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study. Ophthalmology 2008;115:1229–1236.
  • Borchert MS, Varma R, Cotter SA, Tarczy-Hornoch K, McKean-Cowdin R, Lin JH, Wen G, Azen SP, Torres M, Tielsch JM, Friedman DS, Repka MX, Katz J, Ibironke J, Giordano L, the Joint Writing Committee for the Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study and the Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study Groups. Risk Factors for Hyperopia and Myopia in Preschool children. The Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease and Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Studies. Ophthalmology 2011;118:1966–1973.
  • Cotter SA, Varma R, Tarczy-Hornoch K, McKean-Cowdin R, Lin J, Wen G, Wei J, Borchert M, Azen SP, Torres M, Tielsch JM, Friedman DS, Repka MX, Katz J, Ibironke J, Giordano L, The Joint Writing Committee for the Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study and the Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study Groups. Risk Factors Associated with Childhood Strabismus. The Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease and Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Studies. Ophthalmology 2011;118:2251–2261.
  • Borchert M, Tarczy-Hornoch K, Cotter SA, Liu N, Azen SP, Varma R, for the MEPEDS Group. Anisometropia in Hispanic and African American Infants and Young Children. The Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study. Ophthalmology 2010;117:148–153.
  • Podgor MJ, Remaley NA, Chew E. Associations Between Siblings for Esotropia and Exotropia. Arch Ophthalmol. 1996;114:739–744.
  • Mohney BG, Erie JC, Hodge DO, Jacobsen SJ. Congenital Esotropia in Olmstead County, Minnesota. Ophthalmology 1998;105:846–850.
  • Chia A, Dirant M, Chan Y-H, Gazzard G, Au Eong K-G, Selvaraj P, Ling Y, Quab B-L, Young TL, Mitchell P, Varma R, Wong T-Y, Saw S-M. Prevalence of Amblyopia and Strabismus in Young Singaporean Chinese Children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2010;51:3411–3417.
  • Robaei D, Kifley A, Mitchell P. Factors Associated With a Previous Diagnosis of Strabismus in a Population-based Sample of 12-Year-Old Australian Children. Am J Ophthalmol 2006;142:1085–1087.
  • Williams C, Northstone K, Howard M, Harvey I, Harrad RA, Sparrow JM. Prevalence and risk factors for common vision problems in children: data from the ALSPAC study. Br J Ophthalmol 2008;92:959–964.
  • Graham PA. Epidemiology of strabismus. Br J Ophthal. (1974);58:224–231.
  • McKean-Cowdin R, Varma R, Cotter SA, Tarczy-Hornoch K, Borchert MS, Lin JH, Wen G, Azen SP, Torres M, Tielsch JM, Friedman DS, Repka MX, Katz J, Ibironke J, Giordano L, the Joint Writing Committee for the Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study and the Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study Groups. Risk Factors for Astigmatism in Preschool Children. Ophthalmology 2011;118:1974–1981.
  • Mohney BG. Common Forms of Childhood Esotropia. Ophthalmology 2001;108:805–809.
  • Mohney BG, Huffaker RK. Common Forms of Childhood Exotropia. Ophthalmology 2003;110:2093–2096.
  • Haugen OH, Hovding G. Strabismus and binocular function in children with Down syndrome. A population-based, longitudinal study. Acta Ophthalmol. Scand. 2001:79:133–139.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.