426
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Prevalence of Diabetes and Diabetic Retinopathy in a Brazilian Population

, , , &
Pages 33-38 | Received 18 Oct 2012, Accepted 05 Jun 2013, Published online: 27 Jan 2014

References

  • Bragge P, Gruen RL, Chau M, et al. Screening for presence or absence of diabetic retinopathy – a meta-analysis. Arch Ophthalmol 2011;129(4):435–444
  • Zhang X, Saaddine JB, Chou CF, et al. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the United States, 2005–2008. JAMA 2010;304(6):649–656
  • El-Bab MF, Shawky N, Al-Sisi A, Akhtar M. Retinopathy and risk factors in diabetic patients from Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Clin Ophthalmol 2012;6(1):269–276
  • Ministry of Health. Diabetes Mellitus. Basic guide to diagnosis and treatment. Brasilia: Brazilian Society of Diabetes. 1996:5–7.
  • Chew EY, Klein ML, Ferris FL 3rd, et al. Association of elevated serum lipid levels with retinal hard exudate in diabetic retinopathy. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Report 22. Arch Ophthalmol 1996;114(9):1079–1084
  • Klein R, Klein BEK. Are individuals with diabetes seeing better? A long-term epidemiological perspective. Diabetes 2010;59(8):1853–1860
  • Escarião PHG, Arantes TEF, Figueiroa-Filho NC, et al. Epidemiologia e diferenças regionais da retinopatia diabética em Pernambuco, Brasil (Epidemiology and regional differences of diabetic retinopathy in Pernambuco State, Brazil). Arq Bras Oftalmol 2008;71(2):172–175
  • Ramos SR, Sabbag FP, Busato D, et al. Retinopatia diabética: estudo de uma associação de diabéticos (Diabetic retinopathy: a study of an association of diabetics). Arq Bras Oftalmol 1999;62(6):7357
  • Harris MI. Undiagnosed NIDDM: clinical and public health issues. Diabetes Care 1993;16:642–652
  • Davis MD, Fisher MR, Gangnon RE, et al. Risk factors for high-risk proliferative diabetic retinopathy and severe visual loss: Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Report 18. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998;39(2):233–252
  • Van Leiden HA, Dekker JM, Moll AC, et al. Risk factors for incident retinopathy in a diabetic and nondiabetic population. The Hoorn Study. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121:245–251
  • Rani PK, Raman R, Sharma V, et al. Analysis of a comprehensive diabetic retinopathy screening model for rural and urban diabetics in developing countries. Br J Ophthalmol 2007;91(11):1425–1429
  • Klein R, Klein B, Moss S, et al. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. III. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 or more years. Arch Ophthalmol 1984;102(4):527–532
  • Roy MS, Klein R, O’Colmain BJ, et al. The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among adult type 1 diabetic persons in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol 2004;122(4):546–551
  • Bosco A, Lerário AC, Soriano D, et al. Retinopatia diabética. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 2005;49(2):217–227
  • Kim JH, Kwon HS, Park YM, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of diabetic retinopathy in Rural Korea: the Chungju metabolic disease cohort study. J Korean Med Sci 2011;26(8):1068–1073
  • Kempen JH, O’Colmain BJ, Leske MC, et al. The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among adults in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol 2004;122(4):552–563
  • Sivaprasad S, Gupta B, Gulliford MC, et al. Ethnic variations in the prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in people with Diabetes attending screening in the United Kingdom (DRIVE UK). PLoS ONE 2012;7(3):e32182. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032182
  • Thomas RL, Dunstan F, Luzio SD, et al. Incidence of diabetic retinopathy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending the Diabetic Retinopathy Screening service for Wales: retrospective analysis. BMJ 2012;344:e874 doi: 10.1136/bmj.e874 (Published 22 February 2012)
  • Alawi EA, Ahmed AA. Screening for diabetic retinopathy: the first Telemedicine approach in a primary care setting in Bahrain. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol 2012;19(3):295–298
  • Ross SA, McKenna A, Mozejko S, Fick GH. Diabetic retinopathy in native and nonnative Canadians. Exp Diab Res 2007; 2007:Article ID 76271, 6 pages. doi:10.1155/2007/76271
  • Alqurashi KA, Aljabri KS, Bokhari SA. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in a Saudi community. Ann Saudi Med 2011;31(1):19–23
  • Tapp RJ, Shaw JE, Harper CA, et al; Aus Diab Study Group. The prevalence of and factors associated with diabetic retinopathy in the Australian population. Diabetes Care 2003;26(6):1731–1737
  • Scanlon PH, Foy C, Chen FK. Visual acuity measurement and ocular co-morbidity in diabetic retinopathy screening. Br J Ophthalmol 2008;92(6):775–778
  • Sivaprasad S, Gupta B, Gulliford MC, et al. Ethnic variation in the prevalence of Visual impairment in people attending diabetic retinopathy screening in the United Kingdom (DRIVE UK). PLoS ONE 7(6):e39608. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039608
  • Bamashmus MA, Gunaid AA, Khandekar RB. Diabetic retinopathy, visual impairment and ocular status among patients with diabetes mellitus in Yemen: a hospital-based study. Indian J Ophthalmol 2009;57(4):293–298

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.