References
- Hall DMB, Elliman D. Screening for vision defects. In: Health for all children. 4th Edition. Hall DMB, Elliman D. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2003. pp 230–244
- Rahi JS, Williams C, Bedford H, Elliman D. Screening and surveillance for ophthalmic disorders and visual deficits in children in the United Kingdom. Br J Ophthalmol 2001;85:257–259
- National Screening Committee, Child Health Sub-Group Report on Vision screening, May 2006: Accessed December 2012 from: http://www.screening.nhs.uk/vision-child
- National Screening Committee. Child health sub-group report on vision screening, 2005. Accessed December 2012 from: www.screening.nhs.uk/policydb_download.php?doc=24
- Carlton J, Czoski-Murray C. Screening for amblyopia and strabismus in children aged 4–5 years: where do we go from here? Br Irish Orthoptic J 2009;6:15–21
- McNamara R. Vision screening: a benchmarking audit. Br Irish Orthoptic J 2008;5:65–68
- Snowdon SK, Stewart-Brown SL. Preschool Vision Screening. [Review]. Health Technol Assess (Winchester, England) 1997;1(8): i–iv, 1–83
- Schmucker C, Grosselfinger R, Riemsma R, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of vision screening tests for the detection of amblyopia and its risk factors: a systematic review. Graefe’s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2009;247(11):1441–1454
- UK statistics authority; Office for national statistics publication hub. Accessed June 2013 from: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks201ew.xls
- The Royal College of Ophthalmologists, Guidelines for the management of amblyopia; 2006. Accessed June 2013 from: http://rcophth-website.www.premierithosting.com/docs/publications/GuidelinesfortheManagementofAmblyopia.pdf
- Carlton J, Karnon J, Czoski-Murray C, et al. The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of screening programmes for amblyopia and strabismus in children up to the age of 4–5 years: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess (Winchester, England) 2008;12(25):iii, xi–194
- Alexander P, Rahi JS, Hingorani M. Provision and cost of children’s and young people’s eye services in the UK: findings from a single primary care trust. Br J Ophthalmol 2009;93:645–649
- König H-H, Barry J-C, Leidl R, Zrenner E. Economic evaluation of orthoptic screening: results of a field study in 121 German kindergartens. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002;43(10):3209–3215
- Sanderson D, Wright D, Acton C, Duree D. Cost analysis of child health surveillance. Health Technol Assess 2001;5(36):iii--v
- Lagreze WA. Vision screening in preschool children: do the data support universal screening? Deutsches Arzteblatt Int 2010;107(28–29):495–499
- Williams C, Northstone K, Harrad RA, et al.; the ALSPAC Study team. Amblyopia treatment outcomes after preschool screening v school entry screening: observational data from a prospective cohort study. Br J Ophthalmol 2003;87:988–993
- Hu VH, Starling A, Baynham SN, et al. Accuracy of referrals from an orthoptic vision screening program for 3- to 4-year-old preschool children. J AAPOS 2012;16(1):49–52
- Simmers AJ, Gray LS, Spowart K. Screening for amblyopia: a comparison of paediatric letter tests. Br J Ophthalmol 1997;81:465–469
- Sonksen PM, Wade AM, Proffitt R, et al. The Sonksen logMAR test of visual acuity: II. Age norms from 2 years 9 months to 8 years. J AAPOS 2008;12(1):18–22
- Buckley C, Perkins A. A comparison of visual outcome at age 8 years in children detected by preschool screening with those detected at reception screening. Br Irish Orthoptic J 2010;7:30–36
- Williams C, Northstone K, Howard M, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for common vision problems in children: data from the ALSPAC study. Br J Ophthalmol 2008;92:959–964