189
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Retinal Vascular Caliber and Age-related Macular Degeneration in an Indian Population from Singapore

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 224-229 | Received 11 Nov 2013, Accepted 26 Feb 2014, Published online: 19 Jun 2014

References

  • Klein R, Chou CF, Klein BE, et al. The prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in the US population. Arch Ophthalmol 2011;129(1):75–80
  • Congdon N, O’Colmain B, Klaver CC, et al. Eye Disease Prevalence Research Group: Causes and prevalence of visual impairment among adults in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol 2004;122(4):477–485
  • Action plan for the prevention of avoidable blindness and visual impairment: World Health Organisation, 2009–2013. Accessed January 2014 from: http://www.who.int/blindness/ACTION_PLAN_WHA62-1-English.pdf
  • Chakravarthy U, Wong TY, Fletcher A, et al. Clinical risk factors for age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Ophthalmol 2010;10:31
  • Smith W, Mitchell P, Leeder SR, Wang JJ. Plasma fibrinogen, other cardiovascular risk factors and age-related maculopathy: The Blue Mountains Eye study. Arch Ophthalmol 1998;116(5):583–587
  • Klein R, Klein BE, Tomany SC, Cruickshanks KJ. Association of emphysema, gout, and inflammatory markers with long-term incidence of age-related maculopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121(5):674–678
  • Snow KK, Seddon JM. Do age-related macular degeneration and cardiovascular disease share common antecedents? Ophthalmic Epidemiol 1999;6(2):125–143
  • Hubbard LD, Brothers RJ, King WN, et al. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Group. Methods for evaluation of retinal microvascular abnormalities associated with hypertension/sclerosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Ophthalmology 1999;106(12):2269–2280
  • Wong TY. Age-related macular degeneration and cardiovascular disease in the era of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapies. Am J Ophthalmol 2009;148(3):327–329
  • Sun C, Klein R, Wong TY. Age-related macular degeneration and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Ophthalmology 2009;116(10):1913–1919
  • Nguyen TT, Wong TY. Retinal vascular manifestations of metabolic disorders. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2006;17(7):262–268
  • Klein R, Klein BE, Tomany SC, Wong TY. The relation of retinal microvascular characteristics to age-related eye disease: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol 2004;137(3):435–444
  • Ikram MK, van Leeuwen R, Vingerling JR, et al. Retinal vessel diameters and the risk of incident age-related macular disease: the Rotterdam Study. Ophthalmology 2005;112(4):548–552
  • Liew G, Kaushik S, Rochtchina E, et al. Retinal vessel signs and 10-year incident age-related maculopathy: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology 2006;113(9):1481–1487
  • Jeganathan VE, Kawasaki R, Wang JJ, et al. Retinal vascular caliber and age-related macular degeneration: The Singapore Malay Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol 2008;146(6):954–959
  • Xu L, Wang S, Li Y, Jonas JB. Retinal vascular abnormalities and prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in adult Chinese: the Beijing Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol 2006;142(4):688–689
  • Yang K, Zhan SY, Liang YB, et al. Association of dilated retinal arteriolar caliber with early age-related macular degeneration: the Handan Eye Study. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2012;250(5):741–749
  • Ghosh A, Bhagat M, Das M, et al. Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors in people of Asian Indian origin: age and sex variation. J Cardiovasc Dis Res 2010;1(2):81–85
  • Lavanya R, Jeganathan VS, Zheng Y, et al. Methodology of the Singapore Indian Chinese Cohort (SICC) Eye study: quantifying ethnic variations in the epidemiology of eye diseases in Asians. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2009;16(6):325–336
  • Foong AW, Saw SM, Loo JL, et al. Rationale and methodology for a population-based study of eye diseases in Malay people: the Singapore Malay Eye Study (SiMES). Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2007;14(1):25–35
  • Tsai AS, Wong TY, Lavanya R, et al. Differential association of retinal arteriolar and venular caliber with diabetes and retinopathy. Diab Res Clin Pract 2011;94(2):291–298
  • Knudtson MD, Lee KE, Hubbard LD, et al. Revised formulas for summarizing retinal vessel diameters. Curr Eye Res 2003;27(3):143–149
  • Wong TY, Knudtson MD, Klein R, et al. Computer-assisted measurement of retinal vessel diameters in the Beaver Dam Eye Study: methodology, correlation between eyes, and effect of refractive errors. Ophthalmology 2004;111(6):1183–1190
  • Klein R, Davis MD, Magli YL, et al. The Wisconsin age-related maculopathy grading system. Ophthalmology 1991;98(7):1128–1134
  • Kawasaki R, Wang JJ, Aung T, et al. Singapore Malay Eye Study Group. Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in a Malay population: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. Ophthalmology 2008;115(10):1735–1741
  • Delaey C, Van De Voorde J. Regulatory mechanisms in the retinal and choroidal circulation. Ophthalmic Res 2000;32(6):249–256
  • Tso MO, Jampol LM. Pathophysiology of hypertensive retinopathy. Ophthalmology 1982;89(10):1132–1145

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.